UMarie Antoinette Syndrome: Ngaba uyinyani okanye yintsomi?

Umxholo

• Luthini uphando?
• Oonobangela beziganeko ezifanayo
• Ngaba uxinzelelo lunokuzisa oku?
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ukuthatha

Yintoni le syndrome?

I-Marie Antoinette syndrome ibhekisa kwimeko apho iinwele zomntu zijika zibe mhlophe ngequbuliso. Igama lale meko livela kwiintsomi malunga nokumkanikazi waseFrance uMarie Antoinette, iinwele zakhe ekuthiwa zajika zaba mhlophe ngesiquphe ngaphambi kokuba abulawe ngo-1793.

Izinwele ezingwevu zezendalo kunye nobudala. Njengoko ukhula, ungaqala ukulahla ii-pigment ze-melanin ezijongene nombala weenwele zakho. Kodwa le meko ayihambelani nobudala. Inxulumene nefom yealopecia areata - uhlobo lokulahleka kweenwele ngesiquphe. (Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, nokuba amabali ayinyani na, uMarie Antoinette wayeneminyaka engama-38 kuphela ngexesha lokufa kwakhe).

Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuba iinwele zakho ziguquke zibe mhlophe ngexesha elincinci, oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwimizuzu, njengoko kucetyiswa ziingxelo zembali. Funda nzulu ngophando kunye noonobangela besifo sikaMarie Antoinette, kunye nokuba ufuna ukubona ugqirha wakho.

Luthini uphando?

Uphando aluyixhasi imfundiso yokuba mhlophe kweenwele ngesiquphe. Okwangoku, amabali eziganeko ezinjalo ezivela kwimbali ziyaqhubeka ukuxhaphaka. Ngaphandle kukaMarie Antoinette odumileyo, amanye amanani adumileyo kwimbali nawo axelwe ukuba atshintshe ngequbuliso kumbala weenwele zawo. Omnye umzekelo ophawulekayo nguThomas More, ekwathiwa wakhawuleza wazenza mhlophe iinwele ngaphambi kokuba abulawe ngo-1535.

Ingxelo epapashwe kule ngxelo ikwangqina amangqina okusinda kwibhombu kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi efumana ubumhlophe ngequbuliso beenwele. Utshintsho olwenziwe ngequbuliso kumbala weenwele luye lwaqatshelwa kuncwadi nakwintsomi yesayensi, ihlala iphantsi kwengqondo.

Okwangoku, njengoko uGqirha Murray Feingold ebhala kwiMetroWest Daily News, akukho phando ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lubonisa ukuba ungalahla umbala weenwele zakho ebusuku. Ewe kunjalo, elinye inqaku elipapashwe kwiingxoxo zembali zeenwele ezimhlophe ngequbuliso zinxulunyaniswa ne-alopecia areata okanye ukuhlanjwa kwedayi yeenwele yethutyana.

Oonobangela beziganeko ezifanayo

Amatyala abizwa ngokuba yi-Marie Antoinette syndrome ahlala ecingelwa ukuba abangelwa kukuphazamiseka komzimba. Iimeko ezinjalo ziguqula indlela umzimba wakho uphendula ngayo kwiiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni, uzihlasela ungazi. Kwimeko yeempawu ezifana nesifo sikaMarie Antoinette, umzimba wakho ungayeka ukubala umbala oqhelekileyo kweenwele. Ngenxa yoko, nangona iinwele zakho ziya kuqhubeka nokukhula, ziya kuba ngwevu okanye mhlophe ngombala.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba kungwevu kwangaphambi kwexesha okanye ukwenza mhlophe kweenwele ezinokuthi ziphosakele ngesi sifo. Cinga ngezi meko zilandelayo:

• IAlopecia areata. Esi sesinye sezona zinto zibangela ukubalasela kwempandla. Iimpawu zealopecia areata kucingelwa ukuba zibangelwa kukudumba okungaphantsi. Oku kubangela ukuba iifollic hair ziyeke ukukhula kweenwele ezintsha. Kananjalo, iinwele esele zikho nazo zinokuwa. Ukuba sele uneenwele ezingwevu okanye ezimhlophe, amabala e-bald akule meko angenza ukuba ilahleko zombala zibonakale ngakumbi. Oku kunokudala umbono wokuba ulahlekile i-pigment entsha, ngelixa enyanisweni ngoku ibalasele ngakumbi. Ngonyango, ukukhula kweenwele okutsha kunokunceda ukufihla iinwele ezingwevu, kodwa akunakulindeleka ukuba uyeke iinwele zakho zingabi grey ngokuthe ngcembe.
• Imfuza. Ukuba unembali yosapho yeenwele ezingaphambi kwexesha, amathuba okuba ube semngciphekweni. Ngokwe-Mayo Clinic, kukwakho nofuzo olubizwa ngokuba yi-IRF4 olunokudlala indima. Isimo semfuza sokwenza iinwele ezingwevu singenza kube ngumngeni ukuguqula utshintsho kumbala weenwele.
• Utshintsho lwehomoni. Oku kubandakanya isifo se-thyroid, ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini, kunye nokuhla kwinqanaba le testosterone. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza anokunceda nokuba uphume kumanqanaba akho ehomoni kwaye mhlawumbi uyeke ukuqhubeka ungwevu ngaphambi kwexesha.
• Ngokwesiqhelo iinwele ezimnyama. Bobabini abantu bemibala yeenwele ezimnyama kunye nezikhanyayo bathambekele ekubeni mhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneenwele ezimnyama, naluphi na uhlobo lokumhlophe kweenwele lubonakala ngakumbi. Iimeko ezinjalo azinakubuyiselwa umva, kodwa zinokulawulwa ngombala weenwele zonke, kunye neekiti zokuchukumisa. Ngokwe-Nemours Foundation, kungathatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi ukuba zonke iinwele zibe mpunga, yiyo ke le nto hayi isiganeko ngequbuliso.
• Ukuswela ukutya. Ukungabikho kwe-vitamin B-12 kubaluleke kakhulu. Unganceda ukuguqula ukungwevu okunxulumene nesondlo ngokufumana ngokwaneleyo izondlo oswele zona. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukusilela okunjalo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba usebenze nogqirha wakho kwaye mhlawumbi nesazi sokutya esibhalisiweyo.
• Vitiligo. Esi sifo se-autoimmune sibangela ukulahleka kwe-pigment kwesikhumba sakho, apho unokuba neempawu ezimhlophe ezibonakalayo. Iziphumo ezinjalo zinokwandiswa zizinwele zakho zombala, zenze neenwele zakho zibe mpunga, nazo. I-Vitiligo kunzima ukunyanga, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Phakathi kwezinto onokukhetha kuzo zii-corticosteroids, utyando kunye nonyango olulula. Nje ukuba unyango luyeke inkqubo yokumiswa, unokuqaphela iinwele ezingwevu ezimbalwa ngexesha.

Ngaba uxinzelelo lunokuzisa oku?

I-Marie Antoinette syndrome ibonakalisiwe ngokwembali njengonobangela woxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo. Kwimeko kaMarie Antoinette noThomas More, umbala wabo weenwele watshintsha entolongweni ngeentsuku zabo zokugqibela.

Nangona kunjalo, oyena nobangela weenwele ezimhlophe kunzima ngakumbi kunesiganeko esinye. Ngapha koko, utshintsho lombala weenwele zakho ngokunokwenzeka lunxulumene nesizathu esingunobangela.

Uxinzelelo ngokwalo alubangeli mhlophe ngequbuliso iinwele. Ixesha elingaphezulu, uxinzelelo olungapheliyo lunokukhokelela kwizinwele ezingwevu ngaphambi kwexesha, nangona. Unokufumana ilahleko yeenwele kuxinzelelo olukhulu.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Izinwele ezingwevu ayisiyiyo inkxalabo yezempilo. Ukuba uqaphela ukungcola ngaphambi kwexesha, ungabachazela kugqirha wakho kumzimba wakho olandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, unokufuna ukwenza idinga ukuba nawe ufumana ezinye iimpawu, njengokulahleka kweenwele, amabala eempandla kunye nerhashalala.

Ukuthatha

Ngaphambi kokuba iinwele ezingwevu okanye ezimhlophe ngokuqinisekileyo sisizathu sophando. Nangona iinwele zingakwazi ukujika zimhlophe ngobusuku obunye, iintsomi zikaMarie Antoinette zimhlophe phambi kokuba asweleke kunye namanye amabali afanayo aqhubeka nokunyamezela. Endaweni yokugxila kula mabali embali, kubalulekile ukuba ugxile koko iingcali zonyango ngoku zikuqondayo malunga nokuba mpunga kweenwele kunye nento onokuyenza ngayo.