IScopolamine Transdermal Patch

Umxholo

• Ukufaka isicatshulwa, landela le miyalelo:
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ii-scopolamine patches,
• Iimpawu zeScopolamine zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, susa isiciko uze ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Scopolamine isetyenziselwa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okubangelwa sisifo sokuhamba okanye amayeza asetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando. I-Scopolamine ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antimuscarinics. Isebenza ngokuthintela iziphumo zento ethile yendalo (i-acetylcholine) kwinkqubo ye-nervous system.

I-Scopolamine iza njengesiqwengana esibekiweyo kulusu olungenaboya emva kwendlebe yakho. Xa usetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuthintela isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okubangelwa sisifo sokunyakaza, sebenzisa isichibi ubuncinci iiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba iziphumo zifuneke kwaye ushiye indawo ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezi-3. Ukuba unyango luyafuneka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 ukunceda ukunqanda isicaphucaphu nokugabha okubangelwa sisifo sokuhamba, susa isiziba sangoku kwaye ufake isichibi esitsha emva kwenye indlebe. Xa usetyenziselwa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha kumayeza asetyenziswa ngotyando, sebenzisa isichibi njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho kwaye ushiye endaweni kangangeeyure ezingama-24 emva kotyando lwakho. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa isicatshulwa se-scopolamine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ukufaka isicatshulwa, landela le miyalelo:

1. Emva kokuhlamba indawo esemva kwendlebe, sula loo ndawo ngethishu ecocekileyo neyomileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo leyo yomile. Gwema ukubeka kwiindawo zesikhumba sakho ezinokusikwa, iintlungu, okanye ukuthamba.
2. Susa isiciko kwisingxobo sayo sokhuselo. Cima umgca okhuselekileyo weplastiki kwaye uwulahle. Musa ukuchukumisa umaleko wokubambelela obonakalisiweyo ngeminwe yakho.
3. Beka icala lokuncamathela ulusu.
4. Emva kokuba ubeke isikhewu emva kwendlebe yakho, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.

Sukusika isichibi.

Nciphisa ukunxibelelana namanzi ngelixa uqubha kwaye uhlamba kuba kunokubangela ukuba isiziba singawi. Ukuba i-scopolamine patch iyawa, yilahle le ndawo, kwaye ufake entsha kwindawo engenaboya emva kwenye indlebe.

Xa isikipa se-scopolamine singasafuneki, susa isiziba kwaye usonge phakathi kunye nokuncamathela ecaleni kwaye usilahle. Hlamba izandla kunye nendawo esemva kwendlebe yakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ukususa nayiphi na imikhondo ye-scopolamine kuloo ndawo. Ukuba isiziba esitsha kufuneka sifakwe, beka isiziba esitsha kwindawo engenaboya emva kwenye indlebe.

Ukuba usebenzise i-scopolamine patches kangangeentsuku ezininzi okanye ngaphezulu, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ezinokuqala iiyure ezingama-24 okanye nangaphezulu emva kokususa isikali se-scopolamine njengobunzima ngokulinganisela, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, isisu, ukubila, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudideka, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi. Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu zakho ziba nzima.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ii-scopolamine patches,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba u-aleji kwi-scopolamine, ezinye i-belladonna alkaloids, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwi-scopolamine patches. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti, jonga iilebhile yephakheji, okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: ii-antihistamines ezinje nge-meclizine (Antivert, Bonine, nabanye); amayeza oxinzelelo, isifo sesisu, isifo sokuhamba, iintlungu, isifo sikaParkinson, ukuxhuzula okanye iingxaki zomchamo; izihlunu ezonwabisayo; ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala; izinto zokuthomalalisa; okanye i-tricyclic antidepressants efana ne-desipramine (Norpramin), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Tofranil), kunye ne-trimipramine (Surmontil) Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokuphinda asebenzisane ne-scopolamine patch, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nezo zingabonakali kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-angle-closure glaucoma (imeko apho ulwelo luvaliwe ngequbuliso kwaye lungakwazi ukuphuma esweni kubangele ukunyuka okukhawulezileyo, okukhulu koxinzelelo lwamehlo olunokubangela ukulahleka kombono). Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi kukuxelele ukuba ungasebenzisi iscopolamine patch.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanayo i-glaucoma evulekileyo-engile (ukwanda koxinzelelo lwamehlo lwangaphakathi olonakalisa imithambo-luvo ye-optic); ukuxhuzula; Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (iimeko ezibangela ubunzima ekuchazeni umahluko phakathi kwezinto okanye izimvo eziyinyani kunye nezinto okanye izimvo ezingezizo); isisu okanye isisu; ubunzima bokuchama; preeclampsia (imeko ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, amanqanaba aphezulu eprotini kumchamo, okanye iingxaki kumalungu); okanye intliziyo, isibindi, okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-scopolamine patches, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa ii-scopolamine patches.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iscopolamine patch inokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi ukuba ii-scopolamine patches ziya kukuchaphazela njani. Ukuba uthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yamanzi, lumka kuba eli yeza linokuba neziphumo eziphazamisayo.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Utywala bungenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibangelwe ziintsika ze-scopolamine.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-scopolamine ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki basebenzise i-scopolamine kuba ayikhuselekanga okanye ayisebenzi njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziswa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.

Faka isicatshulwa esilahlekileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba usikhumbule. Sukufaka ngaphezulu kwesiqwengana esinye ngexesha.

Iimpawu zeScopolamine zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukudideka
• umlomo owomileyo
• ukozela
• abafundi abaxubileyo
• isiyezi
• ukubila
• umqala obuhkungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, susa isiciko uze ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• irhashalala
• bomvu
• iintlungu zamehlo, ubomvu, okanye ukungonwabi; ukungaboni kakuhle; ukubona iihalos okanye imifanekiso enemibala
• ukuphazamiseka
• ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angekhoyo (hallucinating)
• ukudideka
• ukukholelwa izinto ezingeyonyani
• ukungathembi abanye okanye uve ukuba abanye bafuna ukukwenzakalisa
• kunzima ukuthetha
• ukuxhuzula
• ubuhlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama
• isisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukugabha

Iimpawu zeScopolamine zinokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Gcina amabala emileyo; sukugoba okanye usonge.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokudlula ngaphezulu okanye ukuba umntu uginye isiziba se-scopolamine, tsalela umnxeba iziko lakho lolawulo lwetyhefu kwindawo yoku-1-800-222-1222. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa okanye aliphefumli, tsalela umnxeba iinkonzo zongxamiseko zengingqi kwi911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isikhumba esomileyo
• umlomo owomileyo
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• ukudinwa
• ukozela
• ukudideka
• ukuphazamiseka
• ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angekhoyo (hallucinating)
• ukuxhuzula
• utshintsho lombono
• ikhoma

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba usebenzisa iscopolamine patch.

Susa isikimu se-scopolamine ngaphambi kokuba uskene imaging resonance imaging scan (MRI).

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Itransderm Scop^®

• Isikali seTransdermal scopolamine