Inaliti yeCisplatin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-cisplatin,
• I-Cisplatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

Inaliti yeCisplatin kufuneka inikwe esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lonyango phantsi kweliso likagqirha onamava ekunikeni amayeza e-chemotherapy kumhlaza.

I-Cisplatin inokubangela iingxaki zezintso. Iingxaki zezintso zinokwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abadala. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo zaselebhu ngaphambi kwaye ngexesha lonyango lwakho ukubona ukuba izintso zakho ziyachaphazeleka yileyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso. Xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha aminoglycoside antibiotics njenge-amikacin (Amikin), i-gentamicin (Garamycin), okanye i-tobramycin (Tobi, Nebcin). Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha ngokukhawuleza: ukuncipha kokuchama; ukudumba kobuso, iingalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi; ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka.

I-Cisplatin inokubangela iingxaki zokuva, ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Ukuphulukana nokuva kunokuba sisigxina kwezinye iimeko. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo zokujonga ukuva kwakho ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango lwakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba wakhe wanayo iyeza kunyango entlokweni yakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha aminoglycoside antibiotics njenge-amikacin (Amikin), i-gentamicin (Garamycin), okanye i-tobramycin (Tobi, Nebcin). Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: ukulahleka kwendlebe, ukukhala ezindlebeni, okanye isiyezi.

I-Cisplatin inokubangela ukusabela okugwenxa, ngakumbi ukuba ufumene idosi enye yenaliti ye-cisplatin.Ukuba ufumana uluvo kwi-cisplatin injection, ingaqala emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokufakwa kwakho, kwaye unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo: irhashalala; ukurhawuzelela; ubomvu obomvu kwesikhumba; ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya; ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe; isiyezi; ukudinwa; okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo. Xelela ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva konyango lwakho ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-cisplatin. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuyeka okanye ukulibazisa unyango lwakho ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezithile.

I-Cisplatin isetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa namanye amayeza ukunyanga umhlaza wamatyhalarha ongakhange uphuculwe okanye oye wanda emva konyango ngamanye amayeza okanye unyango ngemitha. I-Cisplatin isetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga umhlaza kwii-ovari (umhlaza oqala kwizitho zokuzala zabasetyhini apho kwenziwa khona amaqanda) ezingakhange ziphuculwe okanye ezibe mandundu emva konyango ngamanye amayeza okanye unyango ngemitha. I-Cisplatin ikwasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga umhlaza wesinyi onganyangekiyo ngotyando okanye unyango ngemitha kuphela. I-Cisplatin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiplatinam. Isebenza ngokumisa okanye ukunciphisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.

Inaliti yeCisplatin iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) sokutofwa ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ngaphakathi emthanjeni (emthanjeni) ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi kwiziko lonyango. Ihlala inikwa kube kanye kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4.

I-Cisplatin ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wentloko nentamo (kubandakanya umhlaza womlomo, umlomo, isidlele, ulwimi, ulwanga, umqala, iitoni kunye nezono), umhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye nomqala, izicwili zobuchopho, imisipha enesifo (umhlaza kumngxunya wesifuba okanye isisu), kunye neuroblastoma (umhlaza oqala kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo kwaye kwenzeka ikakhulu ebantwaneni). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-cisplatin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-cisplatin, i-carboplatin (Paraplatin), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako se-cisplatin injection. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya amayeza adweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO kunye nayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo: i-amphotericin B (i-Abelcet; i-AmBisome; i-Amphotec, i-Fungizone Intravenous), ii-anticonvulsants ezinjenge phenytoin (Dilantin), bumetanide (Bumex), i-ethacrynic acid (Edecrin), furosemide (Lasix), pyridoxine (Vitamin B-6). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-cisplatin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye unengxaki yokuva. Ugqirha wakho usenokungafuni ukuba ufumane inaliti ye-cisplatin.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Akufanele ukhulelwe okanye uncancise ngelixa ufumana i-cisplatin. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa ufumana i-cisplatin, tsalela ugqirha wakho. I-Cisplatin inokulimaza umbungu.

I-Cisplatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• ukulahleka kokubanakho ukungcamla ukutya
• hiccups
• umlomo owomileyo, umchamo omnyama, ukwehla kokubila, ulusu olomileyo, kunye neminye imiqondiso yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ukudumba, iintlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukutshisa kwindawo yenaliti
• intlungu, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha ezandleni nasezinyaweni
• izihlunu zemithambo
• ubunzima bokuhamba
• imvakalelo yokothuka okufana nombane xa ugoba intamo yakho phambili
• ukuxhuzula
• utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kumbono, kubandakanya umbono wombala
• ukulahleka kombono
• iintlungu zamehlo
• iintlungu esifubeni okanye uxinzelelo
• umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ingqele, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• izitulo ezimnyama kunye nokulinda
• Igazi elibomvu ilindle
• ukugabha okunegazi
• Izinto ezigabileyo ezibonakala ngathi ziindawo zekofu

I-Cisplatin inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uphuhlise eminye imihlaza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha la mayeza.

I-Cisplatin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• ukuncipha kokuchama
• ukudumba kobuso, iingalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• iingxaki zokuva
• utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kumbono
• umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ingqele, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• iintlungu, ukutshisa, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukubetha ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• IPlatinol^®¶
• IPlatinol-AQ^®¶

• I-cis-DDP
• I-cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum
• I-cis-Platinum II
• I-DDP

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.