Etoposide

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-etoposide,
• I-Etoposide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, yeka ukuthatha i-etoposide kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

I-Etoposide inokubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwenani leeseli zegazi kumongo wethambo lakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo zaselebhu rhoqo ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango lwakho. Ukwehla kwenani leeseli zegazi emzimbeni wakho kunokubangela iimpawu ezithile kwaye kungonyusa umngcipheko wokuba ube nosulelo olubi okanye ukopha. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko: umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela okuqhubekayo nokuxinana, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo; ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka; enegazi okanye emnyama, ilindle; ukugabha kwegazi; okanye ukugabha igazi okanye izinto ezimdaka ezifana namabala ekofu.

I-Etoposide isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza ukunyanga uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga (umhlaza wamangqamuzana amancinci emiphunga; i-SCLC). I-Etoposide ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziipodophyllotoxin derivatives. Isebenza ngokunciphisa okanye ukumisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho.

I-Etoposide iza njengecapsule ukuyithatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kangangeentsuku ezi-4 okanye ezintlanu zilandelelana. Lo mjikelo unokuphindaphindwa kanye kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, kuxhomekeke kwimpendulo yakho kunyango. Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke kwiintlobo zamachiza owathathayo, ukuba umzimba wakho uphendula njani kuwo, kunye nohlobo lomhlaza onawo. Thatha i-etoposide ngokujikeleza ixesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-etoposide ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

I-Etoposide ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza we-ovari (umhlaza oqala kumalungu okuzala awasetyhini apho kwenziwa khona amaqanda). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-etoposide,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-etoposide, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiifomsile ze-etoposide. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: cisplatin (Platinol), cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-etoposide, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Akufanele ukhulelwe okanye uncancise ngelixa uthatha i-etoposide. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-etoposide, tsalela ugqirha wakho. I-Etoposide inokulimaza umbungu.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Etoposide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• izilonda emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• isisu esibuhlungu
• urhudo
• ukuqhina
• ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye ubunzima
• ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka
• ulusu oluthuthu
• isiqaqa
• isiyezi
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• intlungu, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha ezandleni nasezinyaweni
• iintlungu zamehlo
• iingxaki zombono

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, yeka ukuthatha i-etoposide kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ngokukhawuleza, ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• ukuxhuzula
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo

I-Etopside inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uphuhlise eminye imihlaza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha la mayeza.

I-Etoposide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli elingene kulo, efrijini, livalwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Musa ukubanda.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-etoposide.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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