I-Naltrexone
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-naltrexone,
- INaltrexone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
I-Naltrexone inokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi xa ithathwa kwiidosi ezinkulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba i-naltrexone iya kubangela ukulimala kwesibindi xa ithathwa kwiidosi ezicetyiswayo. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi okanye isifo sesibindi. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-naltrexone kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko: ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu sakho ehlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, umbala okhanyayo intshukumo yamathumbu, umchamo omnyama, okanye ubutyheli kolusu okanye kwamehlo.
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zaselebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-naltrexone.
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-naltrexone.
INaltrexone isetyenziswa kunye nengcebiso kunye nenkxaso kwezentlalo ukunceda abantu abayekile ukusela utywala kunye nokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni bayaqhubeka ukunqanda ukusela okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi. I-Naltrexone akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukunyanga abantu abasasebenzisa iziyobisi zasesitalatweni okanye basela utywala kakhulu. INaltrexone ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-opiate antagonists. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umnqweno wotywala kunye nokuthintela iziphumo zonyango lwe-opiate kunye neziyobisi zasesitalatweni i-opioid.
INaltrexone iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo ekhaya okanye phantsi kweliso kwiklinikhi okanye kwiziko lonyango. Xa i-naltrexone ithathwa ekhaya, ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Xa i-naltrexone ithathwa kwiklinikhi okanye kwiziko lonyango, inokuthathwa kanye ngemini, kube kanye ngalo lonke usuku, kube kanye ngosuku lwesithathu, okanye kube kanye ngosuku ngaphandle kweCawa. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-naltrexone ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
INaltrexone iluncedo kuphela xa isetyenziswa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yonyango lweziyobisi. Kubalulekile ukuba ubekho kuzo zonke iiseshoni zokucebisa, iintlanganiso zamaqela enkxaso, iinkqubo zemfundo, okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango ezicetyiswa ngugqirha wakho.
I-Naltrexone iya kukunceda uphephe ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye notywala, kodwa ayizukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu zokurhoxa ezinokubakho xa uyeka ukusebenzisa ezi zinto. Endaweni yoko, i-naltrexone inokubangela okanye ibe mandundu kwiimpawu zokurhoxa. Akufanele uthathe i-naltrexone ukuba usandula ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza e-opioid okanye iziyobisi zasesitalatweni kwaye ngoku uhlangabezana neempawu zokurhoxa.
INaltrexone iyakukunceda uphephe iziyobisi kunye notywala kuphela ukuba uyithatha. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-naltrexone nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-naltrexone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha angamiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-naltrexone,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-naltrexone naloxone, amanye amayeza e-opioid, okanye amanye amayeza.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nawaphi amayeza e-opioid (narcotic) okanye iziyobisi ezitalatweni kubandakanya i-levomethadyl acetate (i-LAAM, i-ORLAAM) (ayifumaneki e-US), okanye i-methadone (iDolophine, iMethadose); kunye namayeza athile orhudo, ukukhohlela, okanye iintlungu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthathe la mayeza kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 ezidlulileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba iyeza olithathileyo yi-opioid. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukubona ukuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza e-opioid okanye usebenzise naziphi na iziyobisi ezitalatweni ze-opioid ngexesha leentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 ezidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-naltrexone ukuba uthathe okanye usebenzise ii-opioids kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 ezidlulileyo.
- musa ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza le-opioid okanye usebenzise iziyobisi zasesitalatweni ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-naltrexone. I-Naltrexone ibhloka ifuthe lamayeza e-opioid kunye neziyobisi zasesitalatweni i-opioid. Awunakuziva iziphumo zezi zinto ukuba uzithatha okanye uzisebenzisa ngeedosi eziphantsi okanye eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba uthatha okanye usebenzisa idosi ephezulu yamayeza opioid okanye iziyobisi ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-naltrexone, inokubangela ukonzakala okukhulu, isiqaqa (imeko ehlala ixesha elide engekho zingqondweni), okanye ukufa.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukuba uthathe amayeza e-opioid ngaphambi konyango lwakho nge-naltrexone, unokuba novakalelo ngakumbi kwiziphumo zala mayeza emva kokuba ulugqibile unyango lwakho. Emva kokuba ulugqibile unyango lwakho, xelela nawuphi na ugqirha onokukunikezela amayeza ukuba ubukhe wanyangwa nge-naltrexone.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya i-disulfiram (Antabuse) kunye ne-thioridazine. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanalo uxinzelelo okanye isifo sezintso.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-naltrexone, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
- ukuba ufuna unyango okanye utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-naltrexone. Nxiba okanye uphathe isazisi sonyango ukuze ababoneleli bezonyango abakunyango ngexesha likaxakeka bazi ukuba uthatha i-naltrexone.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba abantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi notywala ngokufuthi badla ngokudandatheka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bazama ukuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala. Ukufumana i-naltrexone akuwunciphisi umngcipheko wokuzama ukuzenzakalisa. Wena okanye usapho lwakho kufuneka ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko xa unempawu zokudakumba ezinje ngeemvakalelo zosizi, unxunguphalo, ukungabi nathemba, ukuziva unetyala, ukungazixabisi, okanye ukungazinceda, okanye ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye uceba okanye uzama ukwenza njalo. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho luyazazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuba nobuzaza ukuze babize ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango ngokwakho.
Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.
Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
INaltrexone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
- isisu esibuhlungu okanye ukubamba
- urhudo
- ukuqhina
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- intloko ebuhlungu
- isiyezi
- ixhala
- uvalo
- ukucaphuka
- iinyembezi
- ubunzima bokuwa okanye ukulala
- ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa amandla
- ukozela
- intlungu yesihlunu okanye edibeneyo
- irhashalala
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
- ukudideka
- ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
- ukungaboni kakuhle
- ukugabha kakhulu kunye / okanye urhudo
INaltrexone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-naltrexone.
Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga ne-naltrexone.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
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