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How To Remember Drugs Used In Glaucoma In 5 Minutes??
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IDipivefrin ophthalmic ayisasebenzi eMelika.

I-Ophthlamic dipivefrin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-glaucoma, imeko apho ukunyuka koxinzelelo kwiso kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nombono ngokuthe ngcembe. I-Dipivefrin isebenza ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiso.

I-Ophthalmic dipivefrin iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukufaka iso. Amachaphaza wamehlo eDipivefrin ahlala esetyenziswa rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa amathontsi wamehlo edipivefrin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuzisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uzisebenzise rhoqo kunokuba kumiselwe ngugqirha.

Iliso leDipivefrin liyehla ukulawula i-glaucoma kodwa ungayinyangi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-dipivefrin eye eye nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa iliso le-dipivefrin ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ukufakela amathontsi wamehlo, landela la manyathelo:

  1. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
  2. Jonga incam yedrophu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayiqhekeki okanye ayigqobhozwanga.
  3. Gwema ukuthinta i-dropper kwiliso lakho okanye nayiphi na into; iidrophu zamehlo kunye needropha kufuneka zigcinwe zicocekile.
  4. Ngelixa uthambisa intloko yakho umva, yehlisa isiciko esisezantsi seliso lakho ngomnwe wesalathiso sakho ukuze wenze ipokotho.
  5. Bamba i-dropper (thinta phantsi) ngesinye isandla, kufutshane neliso kangangoko ngaphandle kokuyichukumisa.
  6. Xhobisa iminwe eseleyo yesandla ebusweni bakho.
  7. Ngelixa ujonge phezulu, tywina ngobunono isedrophi ukuze ithontsi elinye liwele epokothweni eyenziwe liliso elisezantsi. Susa umnwe wakho wesalathiso kwinkophe esezantsi.
  8. Vala iliso lakho kangangemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 kwaye uyijongise phantsi intloko ngokungathi ujonge phantsi. Zama ukungakhanyisi okanye ucofe iinkophe zakho.
  9. Beka umnwe kwisitya seenyembezi kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo olunobunono.
  10. Sula nayiphi na into engamanzi ebusweni bakho ngethishu.
  11. Ukuba uza kusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwelahlo elinye kwiliso elinye, linda ubuncinci imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokufaka idrophu elandelayo.
  12. Faka endaweni kwaye uqinise ikepusi kwibhotile yedrophu. Sula okanye uhlambe i-tip dropper.
  13. Hlamba izandla zakho ukususa naliphi na iyeza.

La mayeza angamiselwa ezinye izinto. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.


Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise idipivefrin wamehlo,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa idipivefrin, i-epinephrine, i-sulfites, okanye naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza amayeza owasebenzisayo, ngakumbi amayeza wamehlo kunye neevithamini.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha waba noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo okanye semithambo yegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye isifuba.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-dipivefrin eye eye, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
  • ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-dipivefrin eye eye.
  • ukuba usebenzisa elinye iyeza elinezihloko, lifake ubuncinci kwimizuzu eli-10 ngaphambi okanye emva kokufaka i-dipivefrin eye eye.

Faka idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukufaka idosi ephindwe kabini ukuyenzela elahlekileyo.


Ukuhla kwamehlo eDipivefrin kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • ukucaphuka kwamehlo okanye ukungonwabi
  • ukudumba okanye iintlungu zamehlo
  • ukungaboni kakuhle
  • ukwanda kobuntununtunu ekukhanyeni nakwilitha

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

  • ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
  • iintlungu zesifuba
  • ukuvutha
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi ebumnyameni kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, musa ukusebenzisa iyeza; fumana unikezelo olutsha.


Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zamehlo ukujonga impendulo yakho kwiliso le-dipivefrin.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Akpro®
  • Cacisa®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-11/15/2019

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