Umbhali: Marcus Baldwin
Umhla Wokudalwa: 21 Isilimela 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 16 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology 637 a HyperTension Urgency Emergency Drugs Treat Nicardipine Labetalol Phentolamine
Ividiyo: Pharmacology 637 a HyperTension Urgency Emergency Drugs Treat Nicardipine Labetalol Phentolamine

Umxholo

INicardipine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokulawula i-angina (iintlungu esifubeni). INicardipine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-calcium channel blockers. Yehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokuyekisa imithambo yegazi ukuze intliziyo inganyanzelekanga ukuba impompe ngamandla. Ilawula iintlungu zesifuba ngokwandisa ukubonelelwa kwegazi kunye neoksijini entliziyweni.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye xa lunganyangwa, lunokubangela umonakalo kwingqondo, entliziyweni, kwimithambo yegazi, kwizintso nakwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.

I-Nicardipine iza njengecapsule eqhelekileyo kunye nokukhutshwa okwandisiweyo (okusebenza ixesha elide) ukuthatha ngomlomo. I-capsule eqhelekileyo ihlala ithathwa kathathu ngosuku. I-capsule ekhutshiweyo ihlala ithathwa kabini ngemini. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha inicardipine, yithathe ngokujikeleza ixesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha inicardipine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.


Ginya zonke iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze.

Ukuba ithathwa rhoqo, inicardipine ilawula iintlungu zesifuba, kodwa ayiyeki iintlungu zesifuba xa iqala. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ahlukeneyo ukuba awathathe xa unentlungu esifubeni.

INicardipine ilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nentlungu esifubeni (angina) kodwa ayizinyangi. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-nicardipine nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-nicardipine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-nicardipine,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-nicardipine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwii-nicardipine capsules Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol); cimetidine (iTagamet); i-cyclosporine (iNeoral, iSandimmune); fentanyl (Actiq, iDuragesic); intliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi amayeza anjenge-beta-blockers, i-digoxin (i-Lanoxin), i-diuretics ('iipilisi zamanzi'), kunye nequinidine; phenytoin (Dilantin); i-ranitidine (iZantac); Inophylline (Theochron, Theolair, Theo-24); kunye neevithamini.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wasilela kwentliziyo, okanye intliziyo, isibindi, okanye isifo sezintso.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-nicardipine, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-nicardipine.

Iifomsile eziqhelekileyo zenicardipine zinokuthathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Iicapsule zokukhupha ezandisiweyo kufuneka zithathwe kunye nokutya, kodwa kuthintele ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu okanye ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu.


Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya igrapefruit kunye nokusela ijusi yamagilebhisi ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iityuwa ezingena potassium. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okunesodiyamu encinci, landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

INicardipine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • isisu esimoshakele
  • utywala okanye intloko
  • ukudinwa kakhulu
  • ukugungxula
  • ukuba ndindisholo
  • ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
  • izihlunu zemithambo
  • ukuqhina
  • isilungulela
  • ukwanda kokubila
  • umlomo owomileyo

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

  • ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, iingalo, okanye imilenze
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • isiqaqa
  • irhashalala
  • ukwanda kwexesha okanye ubunzima beentlungu zesifuba (angina)

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-nicardipine.

I-capsule ekhululwe ixesha elide ayinyibiliki esiswini emva kokuginya. Ikhupha kancinci iyeza njengoko lidlula kumathumbu akho amancinci. Akuqhelekanga ukubona iigobolondo ze-capsule kwisitulo.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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  • UCardene® SR
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-02/15/2018

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