Valsartan

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-valsartan,
• IValsartan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Musa ukuthatha i-valsartan ukuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-valsartan, yeka ukuthatha i-valsartan kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. IValsartan inokubangela ukufa okanye ukwenzakala okungathethekiyo kwimveku xa kuthathwe kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.

IValsartan isetyenziswa kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 nangaphezulu iyodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi. Isetyenziselwa abantu abadala ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo (imeko apho intliziyo ingakwazi ukupompa igazi elaneleyo kuwo wonke umzimba) kunye nokuphucula ukusinda emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. IValsartan ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Isebenza ngokuthintela isenzo sezinto ezithile zendalo eziqinisa imithambo yegazi, ivumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokutyibilikayo kwaye nentliziyo ukuba impompe ngokufanelekileyo.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye xa lunganyangwa, lunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo, intliziyo, imithambo yegazi, izintso namanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.

IValsartan iza njengecwecwe kunye nesisombululo (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ithebhulethi ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini, kwaye isisombululo sihlala sithathwa kabini ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo okanye isifo sentliziyo, ihlala ithathwa kabini ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-valsartan, yithathe malunga nexesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-valsartan ngokuchanekileyo njengoko iyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Imveliso nganye ye-valsartan ikhupha iyeza ngokwahlukileyo emzimbeni wakho kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo. Thatha kuphela imveliso ye-valsartan emiselwe ngugqirha wakho kwaye ungatshintsheli kwimveliso ye-valsartan eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho eyitsho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela kuphela ukuba uthathe isisombululo se-valsartan ukuba awukwazi ukugwinya iipilisi.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi ye-valsartan kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho.

IValsartan ilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo kodwa ayinyangi. Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwehla kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zonyango lwakho, kodwa kungathatha iiveki ezi-4 ukuba uqaphele isibonelelo esipheleleyo se-valsartan. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-valsartan nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-valsartan ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

IValsartan ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sikashukela (isifo sezintso kubantu abanesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-valsartan,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-valsartan, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako kwiipilisi ze-valsartan okanye kwisisombululo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo seswekile (uneswekile ephezulu yegazi) kwaye uthatha i-aliskiren (Tekturna, eAmturnide, Tekamlo, Tekturna HCT). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-valsartan ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye uthatha i-aliskiren.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enjenge benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), captopril (Capoten, eCapozide), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (in Prinzide, in Zestoretic), moexipr. (Univasc, in Uniretic), perindopril, (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, in Accuretic, in Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), kunye netrandolapril (Mavik, eTarka); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) kunye ne-COX-2 inhibitors ekhethiweyo njenge-celecoxib (Celebrex); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); i-diuretics ('iipilisi zamanzi'), kubandakanya i-potassium-sparing diuretics efana ne-amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone, e-Aldactazide), kunye ne-triamterene (Dyrenium, eDyazide, eMaxzide); gemfibrozil (Lopid), amanye amayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye ingxaki yentliziyo; izongezo zepotassium; irifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater); kunye ne ritonavir (Norvir). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ukhe wanayo okanye wakha wanokuvaleka kwe-bile duct (imeko xa i-bile ingakwazi ukuhamba ukusuka esibindini ukuya kwi-gallbladder kunye namathumbu amancinci, anokuthi avele ngamatye enyama, amathumba, okanye ukwenzakala); Intliziyo, isifo, okanye isifo sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Musa ukuncancisa ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-valsartan.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-valsartan inokubangela ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo olele kuyo. Oku kuqheleke ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha i-valsartan. Ukunceda ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba urhudo, ukugabha, ukungaseli manzi ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokubila kakhulu kunokubangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi, olunokubangela ukuba ube nobunzima kwaye ufe isiqaqa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki okanye uziphuhlise ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

Sukusebenzisa iityuwa ezibambe i-potassium ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okunesodiyamu encinci, landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

IValsartan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• isicaphucaphu
• urhudo
• isisu esibuhlungu
• umqolo obuhlungu
• intlungu edibeneyo
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukukhohlela
• irhashalala

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO, Biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukuzuza ubunzima obungachazwanga

IValsartan inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha okanye elingasafunekiyo. Thetha kumachiza wakho malunga nokulahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isiyezi
• isiqaqa
• ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-valsartan.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• UDiovan^®
• Ngaphambili

• UDiovan^® I-HCT (iqulethe i-Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan)
• Yongeza^® (iqulethe i-Amlodipine, Valsartan)
• Yongeza^® I-HCT (iqulethe i-Amlodipine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan)
• IValturna^® (iqulethe i-Aliskiren, iValsartan)^¶

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.