UAbacavir

Umxholo

• I-Abacavir inokubangela ukusabela okunobuzaza okanye okusongela ubomi. Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uhlakulela impawu enye ukusuka kumaqela amabini okanye ngaphezulu kula maqela alandelayo ukuze ubone ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha i-abacavir:
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-abacavir,
• I-Abacavir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

I-Abacavir inokubangela ukusabela okunobuzaza okanye okusongela ubomi. Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uhlakulela impawu enye ukusuka kumaqela amabini okanye ngaphezulu kula maqela alandelayo ukuze ubone ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha i-abacavir:

• Iqela 1: umkhuhlane
• Iqela 2: ukukhawuleza
• Iqela lesi-3: isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, okanye indawo yesisu
• Iqela lesi-4: ukugula ngokubanzi, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye ukonwaba
• Iqela lesi-5: ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela, okanye umqala obuhlungu

Usokhemesti wakho uya kukunika ikhadi lesilumkiso xa ufumana amayeza akho. Ikhadi lesilumkiso linoluhlu lweempawu ezingentla. Phatha eli khadi.

Abanye abantu banokuba semngciphekweni wokungabikho komzimba kwi-abacavir ngokusekwe kwilifa labo okanye ukwakheka kwemfuza. Ugqirha wakho uya ku-odola uvavanyo lwelebhu ukufumanisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube neempendulo ezichasayo kwi-abacavir.

Tshela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-abacavir okanye amanye amayeza aqukethe i-abacavir. Sukuthatha la mayeza ukuba ubukhe wanegalelo kwi-abacavir okanye naliphi na iyeza eline-abacavir.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha i-abacavir ngenxa yokuba une-allergical reaction, ungaze uthathe i-abacavir okanye iyeza eliqukethe i-abacavir kwakhona. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-abacavir ngaso nasiphi na esinye isizathu, kubandakanya ukulahleka kweedosi ezininzi ngokulandelelana okanye ukuphuma kwamayeza, ungaqali ukuyithatha ungakhange uqale uthethe nogqirha wakho. Uya kudinga ukuba ube phakathi kwabantu abanokubonelela okanye abafowunele ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo, ukuba luyimfuneko, xa uqala kwakhona eli yeza.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-abacavir.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwezigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seMithi) kunye neKhadi lesilumkiso xa uqala unyango nge-abacavir kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi kunye neKhadi leSilumkiso.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-abacavir.

I-Abacavir isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga intsholongwane kaGawulayo. I-Abacavir ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Nangona i-abacavir ingayinyangi i-HIV, inokuwanciphisa amathuba akho okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezinzulu okanye umhlaza. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa (ukusasaza) intsholongwane kagawulayo kwabanye abantu.

I-Abacavir iza njengecwecwe kunye nesisombululo (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye okanye kabini yonke imihla kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-abacavir malunga nexesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-abacavir ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

I-Abacavir iyanceda ukulawula ukosuleleka yi-HIV kodwa ayiyinyangi. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-abacavir nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-abacavir ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-abacavir okanye weqe amathamo, imeko yakho inokuba nzima ukunyanga okanye unokufumana into xa usayo ukuqala kwakhona amayeza (Jonga icandelo lesilumkiso esibalulekileyo). Musa ukuphelelwa ngamayeza. Xa unikezelo lwakho lwe-abacavir luqala ukusebenza phantsi, fumana ngakumbi kugqirha wakho okanye kwikhemesti.

I-Abacavir ikwasetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza okuthintela usulelo kubantu abachanabeke kuyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-abacavir,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana nawaphi na amayeza okanye ezinye izithako kwiipilisi ze-abacavir okanye isisombululo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); kunye namanye amayeza okunyanga i-HIV. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Ukongeza kwimeko edweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki yoxinzelelo, isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi, icholesterol, okanye isibindi okanye isifo sentliziyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-abacavir, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Akufanele uncancise xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba uthatha i-abacavir.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha la mayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngelixa uthatha amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, amajoni akho omzimba angomelela kwaye aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazisele zisemzimbeni wakho, ezinje nge-pneumonia, intsholongwane ye-herpes, isifo sephepha, i-hepatitis, okanye usulelo lokungunda. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha emva kokuqala unyango nge-abacavir, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo.Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo. Ukuba uphosa idosi ezininzi ze-abacavir, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli yeza kwakhona. (Jonga icandelo lesilumkiso elibalulekileyo).

I-Abacavir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudakumba
• ixhala
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• i-blisters okanye i-peeling skin
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla
• ukudinwa okugqithisileyo; ubuthathaka, isiyezi okanye iintloko; ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga; iintlungu zemisipha; isisu esibuhlungu isicaphucaphu nokugabha; ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla nzima; iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, okanye ukukhohlela; okanye uziva ubanda, ngakumbi ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni
• ukukhanya okukhanyayo; ubumthubi besikhumba okanye amehlo; ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya; ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka; umchamo omnyama omthubi okanye omdaka; okanye iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu

I-Abacavir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Gcina amayeza alulwelo kubushushu begumbi okanye kwifriji. Musa ukubanda.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Gcina unikezelo lwe-abacavir esandleni. Sukulinda de uphelelwe ngamayeza ukuze uphinde uzalise amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Ziagen^®

• Epzicom^® (iqulethe i-Abacavir, iLamivudine)
• Triumeq^® (iqulethe i-Abacavir, iDolutegravir, iLamivudine)
• I-Trizivir^® (iqulethe i-Abacavir, iLamivudine, iZidovudine)