Rosiglitazone
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-rosiglitazone,
- Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi kunye ephezulu yegazi kwaye wenzeni ukuba unayo le miqondiso.
- I-Rosiglitazone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
I-Rosiglitazone kunye namanye amayeza afanayo eswekile anokubangela okanye enze mandundu ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo (imeko apho intliziyo ingakwaziyo ukupompa igazi elaneleyo kwamanye amalungu omzimba). Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-rosiglitazone, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ukhe wanesifo sentliziyo esisinyanzelo, ngakumbi ukuba ukusilela kwentliziyo yakho kubukhali kangangokuba kufuneka unciphise umsebenzi wakho kwaye ukhululeke kuphela xa uphumle okanye kufuneka uhlale isitulo okanye ibhedi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wazalwa unesiphene sentliziyo, kwaye ukuba ukhe wadumba iingalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi; isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu; isifo semithambo yegazi (ukunciphisa imithambo yegazi ekhokelela entliziyweni); isifo sentliziyo; ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga; okanye ubuthongo bokulala. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-rosiglitazone okanye unokukujonga ngononophelo ngexesha lonyango lwakho.
Ukuba uhlakulela ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, unokufumana iimpawu ezithile. Xelela ugqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu, ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha i-rosiglitazone okanye emva kokuba umthamo wakho wonyukile: ukuzuza ubunzima obukhulu ngexesha elifutshane; ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo; ukudumba kweengalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi; ukudumba okanye iintlungu esiswini; ukuvuka uphefumle kancinci ebusuku; ukufuna ukulala kunye nemilenze eyongezelelweyo phantsi kwentloko yakho ukuze uphefumle xa ulele; ukukhwehlela rhoqo okanye ukuvutha; ubunzima bokucinga ngokucacileyo okanye ukudideka; ukukhawuleza okanye ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo; ukungakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukuzilolonga ngokunjalo; okanye ukwanda kokudinwa.
Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-rosiglitazone kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-rosiglitazone.
I-Rosiglitazone isetyenziswa kunye nokutya kunye nenkqubo yokuzilolonga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyeza elinye okanye nangaphezulu lokunyanga uhlobo lwesifo seswekile (imeko apho umzimba ungasebenzisi i-insulin ngokwesiqhelo kwaye ngenxa yoko awukwazi ukulawula ubungakanani beswekile egazini). I-Rosiglitazone ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-thiazolidinediones. Isebenza ngokwandisa uvakalelo lomzimba kwi-insulin, into yendalo enceda ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. I-Rosiglitazone ayisetyenziswanga ukunyanga isifo seswekile sokuqala (imeko apho umzimba ungayivelisi i-insulin kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinakho ukulawula ubungakanani beswekile egazini) okanye isifo seswekile ketoacidosis (imeko enokubakho xa iswekile ephezulu yegazi inganyangwa).
Ixesha elingaphezulu, abantu abanesifo seswekile kunye neswekile ephezulu yegazi banokuba neengxaki ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi, kubandakanya isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, iingxaki zezintso, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunye neengxaki zamehlo. Ukuthatha amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (umzekelo, ukutya, ukwenza umthambo, ukuyeka ukutshaya), kunye nokujonga iswekile yegazi rhoqo kunokunceda ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho. Olu nyango lunokunciphisa amathuba akho okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, ukulimala kwentliziyo (ukubindeka, imilenze ebandayo okanye iinyawo; ukunciphisa amandla ezesondo kumadoda nabasetyhini), iingxaki zamehlo, kubandakanya notshintsho okanye ukulahleka kombono, okanye isifo seentsini. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngempilo bayakuthetha nawe ngeyona ndlela yokulawula isifo sakho seswekile.
I-Rosiglitazone iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye okanye kabini yonke imihla kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-rosiglitazone malunga namaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-rosiglitazone ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho ye-rosiglitazone emva kweeveki eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12, ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yomzimba wakho kunyango.
I-Rosiglitazone iyanceda ukulawula uhlobo lwesifo seswekile kodwa ayisinyangi. Kungathatha iiveki ezi-2 ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho yehle, kunye neenyanga ezi-2-3 okanye ngaphezulu ukuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo se-rosiglitazone. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-rosiglitazone nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-rosiglitazone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-rosiglitazone,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-rosiglitazone, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako ezikwiipilisi ze-rosiglitazone. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: gemfibrozil (Lopid); i-insulin okanye amanye amayeza eswekile; amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye ukuthintela isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha; kunye nerifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanayo nayiphi na imiqathango ekhankanyiweyo kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO okanye isifo seso seswekile esifana ne-macular edema (ukudumba komva weliso); okanye isifo sesibindi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wathatha i-troglitazone (i-Rezulin, engasekhoyo e-United States), ngakumbi ukuba uyekile ukuyithatha ngenxa yokuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-rosiglitazone, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
- ukuba awukafumani ukuya exesheni (utshintsho lobomi, ukuphela kwexesha lokuya exesheni ngenyanga) kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-rosiglitazone inokunyusa amathuba okuba ukhulelwe nokuba awunazo iinyanga rhoqo okanye unemeko ekuthintelayo ovating (ukukhulula iqanda kwii-ovari). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zolawulo lokuzalwa eziza kukusebenzela.
Qiniseka ukuba ulandela yonke imithambo kunye nezincomo zokutya ezenziwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha otya ukutya. Kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okusempilweni, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, kwaye unciphise umzimba xa kukho imfuneko yoko. Oku kuyakunceda ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye nokunceda i-rosiglitazone ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo
Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwiswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uyazi iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi kunye ephezulu yegazi kwaye wenzeni ukuba unayo le miqondiso.
I-Rosiglitazone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- intloko ebuhlungu
- ukuphuma kwempumlo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibandayo
- umqala obuhkungu
- umqolo obuhlungu
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
- iintlungu emhlathini, ingalo, umqolo, intamo, okanye isisu
- iintlungu zesifuba
- Ukuqhekeka ngumbilo obandayo
- intloko elula
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
- isisu esibuhlungu
- umchamo omnyama
- mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
- utshintsho kumbono
- ukulahleka kombono
- ulusu oluthuthu
- isiyezi
- ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
- ukudinwa
- ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla
- urhwebo
- ukurhawuzelela
- ifiva
- amadyungudyungu
I-Rosiglitazone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Ukuthatha i-rosiglitazone kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uzokuqhekeka, ihlala ingalo, izandla kunye neenyawo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokuthatha eli yeza kunye neendlela zokugcina amathambo akho esempilweni ngexesha lonyango lwakho.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obungaphaya, kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho, ugqirha wamehlo kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi mhlawumbi ayalele iimviwo zamehlo rhoqo kunye neemvavanyo ezithile zaselebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-rosiglitazone. Iswekile yegazi kunye nehemoglobin yeglycosylated kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwirosiglitazone. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela nendlela yokujonga impendulo yakho kwi-rosiglitazone ngokulinganisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ekhaya. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.
Kufuneka usoloko unxibe isacholo esichaza isifo seswekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka.
Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
- I-Avandia®
- I-Avandamet® (iqulethe iMetformin, iRosiglitazone)
- Avandaryl® (Iqulethe iGlimepiride, Rosiglitazone)