Ukutsalwa: Iimpawu, oonobangela, kunye nendlela yokuNyanga

Umxholo

• Yintoni ukutsala?
• Zithini iimpawu zokutsalwa?
• Yintoni ebangela ukutsalwa?
• Uphathwa njani umtsalane?
• Ukutsalwa kunye nokudodobala kweentsini
• Umahluko phakathi kokutsalwa, ukukhutshwa, kunye nokhukuliseko
• Ukutsala
• Ukurhawuzelelwa
• Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba
• Imifanekiso ye-abrasion, yokutsala, kunye nokhukuliseko
• Yise kude

Yintoni ukutsala?

Ukutsalwa kukuphulukana nokwakheka kwamazinyo apho izinyo nentsini zidibana khona. Umonakalo ubume nge-wedge okanye ubume be-V kwaye awuhambelani nemingxunya, ibhaktiriya okanye usulelo.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ukuba ungakuqonda njani ukutsalwa, kutheni kufuneka uye kugqirha wamazinyo, kwaye xa ufuna unyango.

Zithini iimpawu zokutsalwa?

Unokuqala uqaphele ukukhutshwa xa ufumana ukutya kunamathele kwi-wedge okanye xa ukhanyisa uncumo olukhulu. Unokwazi nokuziva ngolwimi lwakho.

Ukutsalwa kuhlala kungabi nazintlungu, kodwa ubuzaza bezinyo kunokuba yingxaki, ngakumbi apho ubushushu nengqele zichaphazelekayo.

Awusoze wakha ezinye iimpawu okanye iimpawu, kodwa ukuba umonakalo uyaqhubeka, unokukhokelela ku:

• Iimpawu ezigugileyo nezikhazimlayo kwizinyo, ezaziwa ngokuba kukuguquguquka
• ukusikwa kwamazinyo
• ukulahleka koqweqwe lwawo okanye i-dentin ebonakalayo

Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukulahleka koqweqwe lwawo kungenza ukuba izinyo lisengozini yokubola kwiibhaktheriya kunye nokubola kwezinyo. Inokuchaphazela ukuthembeka kwezinyo, okukhokelela ekukhuliseni izinyo okanye ukulahleka kwamazinyo.

Kungalula ukudibanisa ukutsalwa kunye nezinye iingxaki zamazinyo, ngoko ke kungcono ubone ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuze afunyaniswe.

Yintoni ebangela ukutsalwa?

Ukutsalwa kubangelwa luxinzelelo lwexesha elide emazinyweni. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:

• bruxing, ekwabizwa ngokuba kukugaya amazinyo
• ukungalungelelani kakuhle kwamazinyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-malocclusion
• ilahleko yezimbiwa ngenxa yeasidi okanye izinto ezirhabaxa

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho izinto ezininzi ezinegalelo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo usenokungakwazi ukukuxelela ngqo ukuba kwenzeke ntoni. Kwakhona, ukutsalwa kuyenzeka kunye nezinye iingxaki zamazinyo njengokukramba kunye nokhukuliseko lomhlaba.

Izehlo zokutsalwa ziyonyuka kunye nobudala, zikhula ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-70.

Uphathwa njani umtsalane?

Ukutsalwa akusoloko kufuna unyango, kodwa kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuze uqiniseke. Nokuba awudingi nyango kwangoko, ukubeka esweni kunokukunceda ususe iingxaki ezinkulu.

Ukuxilongwa kunokwenziwa rhoqo kuvavanyo lweklinikhi. Xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo malunga nayo nayiphi na imeko yezempilo okanye imikhwa enokuchaphazela amazinyo. Eminye imizekelo yoku yile:

• uqhele ukuqinisa okanye utshixe amazinyo
• iingxaki zokutya
• ukutya okune-asidi kakhulu
• i-asidi ye-asidi
• amayeza abangela umlomo owomileyo

Ugqirha wakho uya kuncoma unyango ngokusekelwe kubukhali beempawu zakho kunye nokuba unayo iingxaki zamazinyo ezikhoyo. Unokufuna kwakhona ukuba luchaphazela njani uncumo lwakho kunye nokukwazi ukugcina amazinyo akho ecocekile.

Umonakalo awunakubuyiselwa umva, kodwa unokunciphisa ubuntununtunu bamazinyo, uphucule inkangeleko, kwaye uncede ukuthintela umonakalo wexesha elizayo. Olunye ukhetho lonyango lulandelayo:

• Ukuzaliswa. Oku kunokuba luncedo ukuba ngaba kunzima ukugcina amazinyo akho ecocekile okanye ukuba unovakalelo lwamazinyo ngenxa yokuphela kwemithambo-luvo. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokukhetha umbala ukuze utshatise amazinyo akho, ke ikwayiyo nendlela elungileyo yobuhle.
• Umgcini mlomo. Ukuba ubamba okanye usile amazinyo ebusuku, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokukufaka ngesikhuseli somlomo ukunqanda ukonakala okungaphaya kwamazinyo akho.
• Intlama yamazinyo. Intlama yamazinyo ayizukunyanga ukukhutshwa, kodwa iimveliso ezithile zinokukunceda ukunciphisa ukuthamba kwamazinyo kunye nokukrwada.
• Ugqirha. Ukuhlengahlengisa ukuluma kwakho kunokunceda ukuthintela umonakalo wexesha elizayo, onokuba luncedo ngakumbi kubantu abancinci.

Iindleko zokulungisa ukutsalwa ziya kwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke ekubeni mangaphi amazinyo abandakanyekayo, loluphi unyango olukhethayo, nokuba unayo okanye awunayo i-inshurensi yamazinyo.

Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela onokukhetha kuzo kwangaphambili. Nayi imibuzo ebalulekileyo oza kuyibuza ugqirha wamazinyo:

• Yintoni injongo yolu nyango?
• Ziziphi iingozi?
• Ndingayilindela ixesha elingakanani?
• Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba andinalo olu nyango?
• Ingaba iza kubiza malini? Ngaba i-inshurensi yam iya kuyikhusela?
• Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olulandelayo ekufuneka ndilufuna?

Cela iingcebiso malunga neemveliso zokhathalelo lomlomo ezinje ngebrashi yamazinyo, intlama yamazinyo kunye nokuhlanjwa kwamazinyo. Buza ucoceko lwakho lwamazinyo ukuba ubonise indlela efanelekileyo yokuxubha ukukunceda uphephe omnye umonakalo.

Ukutsalwa kunye nokudodobala kweentsini

Ukusila kwamazinyo okanye ukuluma ngokuluma okungazinzanga kunokuchaphazela iintsini kunye nezinyo. Akuqhelekanga ukuba neentsini eziyekelelayo ngokutsala.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko iintsini ziqhubeka nokubuyela umva, ingcambu zingabonakala. Le ndibaniselwano inokubangela ubuzaza obukhulu bezinyo kunye nentlungu. Ngaphandle konyango, kunokukhokelela ekukhululweni kwezinyo okanye ukulahleka kwezinyo.

Umahluko phakathi kokutsalwa, ukukhutshwa, kunye nokhukuliseko

Ukutsalwa, ukukhutshwa, kunye nokhukuliseko komhlaba konke kubandakanya ukonakala kwamazinyo, kodwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwizinyo. Ngelixa banezizathu ezahlukeneyo, banokunxibelelana kwaye benze ingxaki enkulu. Kuyenzeka ukuba ube nokukhupha, ukukhutshwa, kunye nokhukuliseko ngaxeshanye.

Ukutsala

Ukutsalwa sisiphene esimile okwezinyo kwizinyo kwindawo edibana ngayo negumline.

Kubangelwa kukuxubana noxinzelelo emazinyweni nasezintsinini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intamo yezinyo iqale ukuqhekeka.

Ukurhawuzelelwa

I-Abrasion inokuthi ifumaneke kumazinyo akufutshane nezidlele zakho, ekwabizwa ngokuba licala le-buccal. Ngokungafaniyo nokubonakala okumile njengo-V kokutsalwa, umonakalo obangelwe kukungxala uthe tyaba.

Abrasion ibangelwa kukungqubana kwezinto zangaphandle, ezinjengeepensile, iinzipho, okanye ukugqojozwa komlomo. Sebenzisa ibrashi yamazinyo elukhuni, iimveliso zamazinyo ezirhabaxa, kunye neendlela zokubrasha ezingafanelekanga nazo zinokukhokelela kungonakali.

Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba

Ukhukuliseko yinto yokunxiba ngokubanzi izinyo. Amazinyo anokuba nenkangeleko ejikeleze ngakumbi, inombala wokungafihli okanye umbala. Njengoko ukhukuliseko luqhubeka, ungaqala ukubona imiphunga kunye neetshiphusi emazinyweni.

Ngokungafaniyo nokutsalwa kunye nokukrala, ukhukuliseko ngakumbi yinkqubo yemichiza, eyenzeka kumphezulu kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi kwamazinyo. Kubangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu e-asidi ematheni. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokutya okune-asidi okanye iziselo, umlomo owomileyo, okanye iimeko zempilo ezibangela ukugabha rhoqo.

Imifanekiso ye-abrasion, yokutsala, kunye nokhukuliseko

Ukufakwa kwamazinyo ngenxa yokukrala, ukukhutshwa, kunye nokhukuliseko.

Yise kude

Ukutsalwa luhlobo lokonakaliswa kwamazinyo kufutshane ne-gumline. Ayinasizathu esinye kuphela, kodwa ukungalungelelani ngokubanzi, ukugaya amazinyo, okanye ukhukuliseko ludlala indima. Unyango alunakuwutshintsha umonakalo, kodwa lunokuphucula inkangeleko, ubuntununtunu bamazinyo, kwaye lwenze kube lula ukugcina amazinyo akho ecocekile.

Ngelixa kunganyanzelekanga ukuba kunyangwe, ukutsala kungakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu ngamazinyo nasezintsinini. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokutsalwa, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo enze uxilongo kwaye abeke esweni impilo yakho yomlomo.