Unyango lwaseKhaya lokuHombisa isisu alufanelekanga ukuba lube semngciphekweni, kodwa usenalo ukhetho

Umxholo

• Unyango lwasekhaya lokukhupha isisu luza nomngcipheko omkhulu
• Ukuqhomfa okungagqitywanga
• Usulelo
• Ukopha
• Ukuqhekeka
• Ubungozi
• Ungcoliseko
• Unolunye ukhetho, nokuba uhlala phi
• Ukuqhomfa ngonyango
• Ukukhupha isisu
• Ukuba sele uzame ukukhupha isisu ekhaya, jonga ezi mpawu
• Ngaba ugqirha uya kuyazi?
• Ndingalufumana phi uncedo eMelika?
• Ulwazi kunye neenkonzo
• Uncedo lwezezimali
• Ulwazi lwezomthetho
• Ngomnxeba
• Ukuthenga kwi-Intanethi: Ngaba kukhuselekile?
• Ndingalufumana phi uncedo ngaphandle kwe-United States?
• Umgca wezantsi

Umzekeliso kaIrene Lee

Ukukhulelwa okungacetywanga kunokuzisa uluhlu lweemvakalelo ezingqubanayo. Kweminye, oku kunokubandakanya uloyiko, ukonwaba, ukothuka, okanye ukudityaniswa kwazo zontathu. Kodwa uza kuthini ukuba uyazi ukuba ukuba nomntwana nje ayisiyiyo into onokuyenza ngoku?

Ezi mvakalelo zintsonkothileyo, zidibene nemithetho ethile kunye nebala elijikeleze ukuqhomfa, zenza ukuba kulinge ukuthatha izinto ezandleni zakho. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-intanethi ibonelela ngoluhlu olungapheliyo lwamayeza asekhaya abonakala ekhuselekile kwaye engabizi mali ukuze ukhuphe isisu.

Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:

• amayeza esintu, anje ngeti, tinctures, kunye nedouches
• umthambo
• ukuzenzakalisa
• amayeza eekhawuntareni

Olu nyango lwasekhaya alusebenzi kakuhle. Ezo zinokusebenza zinomngcipheko omangalisayo.

Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye awufuni kuhamba ngayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usenokhetho - ngaphandle kokukhulisa umntwana - ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenza ngakumbi kunonyango lwasekhaya.

Funda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokuba kutheni ukuzama ukukhupha isisu ngamayeza ekhaya akuwufanele umngcipheko kwaye ungafikelela njani kwisisu esikhuselekileyo, esinobuqili, nokuba uhlala phi.

Unyango lwasekhaya lokukhupha isisu luza nomngcipheko omkhulu

Ukuqhomfa ekhaya, kubandakanya nezo zenziwe ngamayeza, kuza nemingcipheko ephezulu yeengxaki ezisongela ubomi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uninzi lonyango lusetyenzisiwe kwiinkulungwane. Kodwa inani elingenakubalwa labantu lisweleke okanye lajongana nengxaki esisigxina ngenxa yazo.

Ngokwe-World Health Organisation, baphantse babe ngama-50 000 abantu abafa minyaka le ngenxa yokuqhomfa okungakhuselekanga. Oku kubandakanya ukukhupha isisu ngamayeza asekhaya. Kwaye malunga ne-1 kwabane kwabasetyhini abakhupha isisu esingakhuselekanga bashiyeke benemicimbi yezempilo enzima efuna unyango oluqhubekayo.

Nanku ukukhangela kobunye ubungozi obukhulu obunxulunyaniswa namayeza aqhelekileyo okuqhomfa ekhaya.

Ukuqhomfa okungagqitywanga

Ukuqhomfa okungaphelelanga sisisu esingakhange sisebenze ngokupheleleyo.Oku kuthetha ukuba iimveliso zokukhulelwa zihlala emzimbeni wakho, ke kuyakufuneka ufumane unyango ukuze ukugqibezele ukukhupha isisu.

Ukunganyangwa, ukukhupha isisu okungaphelelanga kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi elinamandla kunye nosulelo olusongela ubomi.

Usulelo

Lonke utyando lubandakanya umngcipheko wosulelo, yiyo loo nto amaziko onyango esebenza nzima ukugcina iimeko zawo zingenabungozi kangangoko.

Olunye unyango lokuqhomfa ekhaya lubiza ukufakwa kwesixhobo ngomlomo wakho wesibeleko ukufikelela kwisibeleko sakho. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu, nokuba ucinga ukuba usithintele ngokufanelekileyo isixhobo.

Usulelo kwisini sakho, umlomo wesibeleko, okanye isibeleko kunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo, kubandakanya ukungachumi. Usulelo kule ndawo lunokusasazeka nasegazini lakho, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba usongele ubomi ngetyhefu yegazi.

Ukopha

Igama elithi “ukopha” libhekisela nakweyiphi na into ebangela ukuba umntu aphulukane negazi. Ukuba wena okanye umntu ongenalo uqeqesho lonyango uzama ukukhupha isisu, ubeka umngcipheko wokuqhawula ngengozi isitya esikhulu segazi, kubangele ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukopha ngaphakathi kungangabonakali kude kube semva kwexesha.

Ukongeza, iindlela ezininzi zokunyusa isisu kunyanzela ixesha lakho ukuba liqale. Kunzima ukulindela okanye ukulawula ukuba wopha kangakanani. Kwaye ukufumana ixesha lakho akubangeli ukuba ukhuphe isisu.

Ukuqhekeka

Ukongeza kwi-hemorrhaging, ukukhupha isisu okunikezelwa ngumntu ngaphandle koqeqesho lwezonyango kunokubangela ukonakala.

Oku kubola kunokuchaphazela amalungu omzimba angaphandle nangaphakathi, anokubangela ukungachumi kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ubungozi

Amayeza esintu anokubonakala engenabungozi kuba ayindalo. Kodwa namayeza aqhelekileyo, anje ngeparsley, anokuba neziphumo ezinamandla kwaye ngokukhawuleza abe yityhefu. Kananjalo, uninzi lweendlela zokukhupha isisu zifuna ukuchitha ngaphezulu kakhulu kuneedosi ezicetyiswayo.

Ukuba utya ngaphezulu kwesixa esaziwayo ukuba sikhuselekile ebantwini, isibindi sakho kufuneka sisebenze ixesha elingaphezulu ukucoca iityhefu ezingaphezulu kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kumayeza. Oku kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wesibindi okanye ukusilela.

Ungcoliseko

Hlala kude neewebhusayithi ezibanga ukuba zithengisa iipilisi zokukhupha isisu ngaphandle kommiselo. Akukho ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni kanye kwezi pilisi, ukuze ube ungangenisa nantoni na, kubandakanya izinto eziyityhefu okanye izinto ezingasebenziyo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iiwebhusayithi zithengisa ngabom iipilisi ezingezizo ngenzame zokuthintela abantu ekuqhomfeni.

Unolunye ukhetho, nokuba uhlala phi

Ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ukukhupha isisu kulungile kuwe, kukho ezinye iindlela zokwenza ngokwakho. Nokuba uhlala kwindawo enemithetho engqongqo yokuqhomfa, unokhetho olukhuselekileyo kunonyango lwasekhaya.

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zokuqhomfa:

• Ukuqhomfa ngonyango. Ukuqhomfa ngonyango kubandakanya ukuthatha iyeza lomlomo okanye ukunyibilikisa amayeza kwilungu lakho lobufazi okanye esidleleni sangaphakathi.
• Ukukhupha isisu. Ukukhupha isisu ngotyando yinkqubo yonyango ebandakanya ukutsala. Yenziwe ngugqirha kwiziko lonyango, kwaye unokuhlala ugoduke kanye emva kwenkqubo ukuba nje uzise umntu oza kukuqhubela ekhaya.

Ukuqhomfa ngonyango

Unakho ukukhupha isisu ngonyango ngokwakho ekhaya. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ufumana iphepha likagqirha kugqirha.

Xa ujonga ukhetho lwakho, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ukukhupha isisu kunyanzeliswa kuphela ukuba uneeveki ezili-10 ukhulelwe okanye ungaphantsi.

Ukuqhomfa okunyanga ngokubanzi kubandakanya amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yimifepristone kunye nemisoprostol. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa amayeza. Ezinye zibandakanya ukuthatha iipilisi ezimbini zomlomo, ngelixa ezinye zibandakanya ukuthatha ipilisi enye ngomlomo kunye nokunyibilikisa enye kwilungu lakho lobufazi.

Ezinye iindlela zibandakanya ukuthatha i-methotrexate, iyeza lesifo samathambo, elandelwa yimisoprostol yomlomo okanye yelungu lobufazi. Oku kuthathwa njengokusetyenziswa kwelebheli engekho mthethweni, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayivunyelwanga ukusetyenziswa kwisisu. Okwangoku, abanye ababoneleli ngezempilo banokuyincoma.

Ukuba ungaphezulu kweeveki ezili-10 ukhulelwe, ukukhupha isisu ngonyango kungenzeka kungasebenzi. Ikwonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesisu esingaphelelanga. Endaweni yoko, uzakufuna ukukhupha isisu ngotyando.

Ukukhupha isisu

Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza isisu ngotyando:

• Ukuphefumula. Emva kokukunika i-anesthetic yendawo okanye iyeza leentlungu, ugqirha usebenzisa i-dilators ukuvula umlomo wakho wesibeleko. Bafaka ityhubhu kwisibeleko sakho nakwisibeleko sakho. Le tyhubhu ibotshelelwe kwisixhobo sokutsala esikhupha isibeleko sakho. Umnqweno wokuphefumla usetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuba ufike kwiiveki ezili-15 ukhulelwe.
• Ukudibana kunye nokufuduka. Ngokufana nomnqweno we-vacuum, ugqirha uqala ngokukunika i-anesthetic kunye nokwandisa umlomo wakho wesibeleko. Emva koko basusa iimveliso zokukhulelwa nge-forceps. Nawuphi na umsipha oshiyekileyo uyasuswa ngombhobho omncinci ofakwe kumlomo wesibeleko sakho. Ukuxutywa kunye nokukhutshwa kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuba ungaphezulu kweeveki ezili-15 ukhulelwe.

Ukuphefumula ukukhupha isisu kuthatha malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 ukwenza, ngelixa ukunciphisa kunye nokufuduka kusondela kwimizuzu engama-30. Zombini iinkqubo zihlala zifuna ixesha elongezelelekileyo ukuvumela umlomo wakho wesibeleko ukuba uvuleke.

Funda kabanzi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhupha isisu, kubandakanywa xa zigqityiwe kunye neendleko zolwazi.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba uninzi lweendawo zinemithetho ethintelayo xa unokukhupha isisu ngotyando. Uninzi alukuvumeli ukukhupha izisu emva kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-24, okanye ukuphela kwekota yesibini. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwa kuphela emva kweli nqaku ukuba ukukhulelwa kubangela ingozi enkulu yempilo.

Ukuba ungaphezulu kweeveki ezingama-24 ukhulelwe, cinga ngokujonga kwezinye iindlela.

Ukuba sele uzame ukukhupha isisu ekhaya, jonga ezi mpawu

Ukuba sele uthathe amanyathelo okukhupha isisu ekhaya, qiniseka ukumamela umzimba wakho. Ukuba kukho into engaziva ilungile, khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba uqaphele naziphi kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukopha okungena ngephedi ngaphantsi kweyure
• ukugabha kwegazi, isitulo, okanye umchamo
• umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
• mthubi ulusu lwakho okanye amehlo
• iintlungu eziqatha esiswini sakho okanye esinqeni
• ukugabha nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ukungakwazi ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala uphaphile
• ukubila, ukubanda, luhlaza, okanye luthuthu ulusu
• ukudideka

Ngaba ugqirha uya kuyazi?

Ukuba ukhathazekile ngokuthetha nogqirha, khumbula ukuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba uxele umahluko phakathi kokuphuma kwesisu ngengozi kunye nokuqhomfa ngabom. Awunyanzelekanga ukuba ubaxelele ukuba uzame ukukhupha isisu ekhaya.

Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukubaxelela malunga naziphi na izinto okanye iintshukumo ozithathileyo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubaxelele ukuba ubuzama ukukhupha isisu, nangona. Umzekelo, usenokuthi ngempazamo uthathe ubuninzi besongezelelo sesondlo okanye uzenzakele ngelixa uzilolonga.

Ndingalufumana phi uncedo eMelika?

Ukuba uhlala eUnited States, kukho imibutho eliqela enokunika isikhokelo malunga nokuba zeziphi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, akuncede ufumane umboneleli, kwaye uncede ekugubungeleni iindleko zokukhupha isisu.

Ulwazi kunye neenkonzo

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungaqala ngaphi, cinga ngokufikelela kwiklinikhi yakho yoCwangciso loMzali, onokuyifumana apha.

Abasebenzi baseklinikhi banokukucebisa malunga nokuba zeziphi iindlela onokuthi ukhethe kuzo kwaye bakuncede ulinganise ubuhle kunye nobubi bento nganye.

Nje ukuba wenze isigqibo, banokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezinobulumko, eziphantsi kweendleko, kubandakanya zombini ukukhupha izisu ngonyango kunye notyando.

Uncedo lwezezimali

Inethiwekhi yeSizwe yeNgxowa-mali yokuKhupha isisu ikwabonelela ngoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda ekuhlawuleni isisu kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko, kubandakanya nokuhamba.

Ulwazi lwezomthetho

Ngolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga nemithetho yokuqhomfa kwindawo yakho, iZiko laseGuttmacher libonelela ngesikhokelo esiluncedo kuyo yomibini imimiselo yomanyano kunye neyaseburhulumenteni.

Ngomnxeba

Ngelixa kuhlala kungcono ukwenza isisu ngonyango ngoncedo lukagqirha, oku akusoloko kuyinto ekunokukhethwa kuyo.

Ukuba konke okunye kusilele, uNcedo loFikelelo lunokukunika ipriskripshini evela kugqirha. Uya kudinga ukubonisana ngokukhawuleza kwi-intanethi kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ukukhupha isisu ngonyango kuya kukusebenzela. Ukuba iyakwenza njalo, bazakuthumela iipilisi kuwe, zikuvumele ukuba ukhuphe isisu ngonyango ekhaya.

Ngokungafaniyo neendawo ezininzi ezibonelela ngeepilisi zokuqhomfa, uNcedo lokuFikelela lubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha kuthumelo ngalunye ukukunceda ukuba uzisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Babandakanya ulwazi olubalulekileyo oluza kukunceda uqaphele naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho kungekudala.

Ukuthenga kwi-Intanethi: Ngaba kukhuselekile?

Ulawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi (i-FDA) icebisa ngokuchasene nokuthenga iipilisi zokuqhomfa kwi-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukhetho lomntu olukhuselekileyo.

Ukubandakanya abafazi abayi-1 000 baseIreland bafumanisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwezisu okwenziwe ngoncedo lwabasetyhini kwiWebhu kwakusebenza kakhulu. Abo babenengxaki babexhotyiswe ngokwaneleyo ukuba babazi, kwaye phantse bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ababenengxaki babika ukufuna unyango.

Ukukhupha isisu okwenziwa ngumboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo. Ukuqhomfa ngonyango okwenziwe ngamayeza avela kumthombo owaziwayo kukhuseleke ngakumbi kunokuzama ukuzikhupha ngokwakho ngamayeza asekhaya.

Ndingalufumana phi uncedo ngaphandle kwe-United States?

Imithetho yokuqhomfa iyahluka ngokwamazwe. Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nokufumaneka kwilizwe lakho, iMarie Stopes International yindawo elungileyo yokuqala. Banamaofisi kwihlabathi lonke kwaye banokunika isikhokelo kwimithetho yendawo kunye neenkonzo ezikhoyo kwingingqi yakho. Khetha indawo yakho ngokubanzi kuluhlu lweendawo zabo ukufumana ulwazi oluthe ngqo kwilizwe.

Abasetyhini banceda abasetyhini banikezela ngolwazi malunga nezixhobo kunye neenombolo zomnxeba kumazwe amaninzi.

Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwiklinikhi, Abasetyhini kwi-imeyile yeeposi zokukhupha iipilisi kubantu abakumazwe anemithetho ethintelayo. Uya kudinga ukubonisana ngokukhawuleza kwi-intanethi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufanelekile. Ukuba uyakwenza oko, ugqirha uya kukunika amayeza kwaye athumele iipilisi kuwe ukuze ukhuphe isisu ngonyango ekhaya. Ukuba unengxaki yokufikelela kule ndawo, unokufumana indawo yokusebenza apha.

Umgca wezantsi

Nokuba ithini na imithetho kunye nommiselo kwindawo yakho, unelungelo lokuthatha izigqibo malunga nokwenzeka emzimbeni wakho.

Unokuziva ngathi ulungiso lwasekhaya lolona khetho lwakho, kodwa kukho izixhobo onokuzifumana phantse kwilizwe ngalinye lokukunceda ufumane enye indlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.