Yonke into kufuneka uyazi malunga nokuHanjiswa kwesikhumba

Umxholo

• Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-abrasions kunye neempawu zawo
• Abrasion yenqanaba lokuqala
• Abrasion yenqanaba lesibini
• Abrasion yenqanaba lesithathu
• Ukunyanga umqala ekhaya
• Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?
• Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?
• Kunjani ukuchacha?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni ukukrwada?

Ukurhawuzelelwa luhlobo lwenxeba elivulekileyo elenziwa kukuhlikihla ulusu kumphezulu ombi. Kungabizwa ngokuba kukukhuhla okanye kukutyisa. Xa umvalo ubangelwa lulusu olushenxayo emhlabeni onzima, kunokubizwa ngokuba kukungxama kwendlela.

Abrasions kukwenzakala okuqhelekileyo. Ziyakwazi ukusuka kumnene ukuya kunzima. Abrasions kunokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke kwi:

• iingqiniba
• amadolo
• shins
• amaqatha
• iindawo eziphezulu

Ukurhawuzelelwa kunokuba buhlungu, kuba ngamanye amaxesha kuveza uninzi lweziphelo zemithambo yolusu. Nangona kunjalo, azidli ngokubangela ukopha kakhulu. Uninzi lwezinto ezirhabaxa zinokunyangwa ekhaya.

Abrasions are not usually as serious as laceration or incision amanxeba. Oku kunqunyulwa okuchaphazela ngokuthe gca ulusu. Banokubangela ukopha kakhulu kwaye bafuna unyango.

Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-abrasions kunye neempawu zawo

Abrasions zingahluka ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. Uninzi lweerrasions luthambile kwaye lunokunyanyekelwa ngokulula ekhaya. Olunye ulusu, nangona kunjalo, lunokufuna unyango.

Abrasion yenqanaba lokuqala

Ukurhawuka kwinqanaba lokuqala kubandakanya ukonakala kwangaphandle kwesikhumba. I-epidermis yindawo yokuqala yesikhumba, okanye eyona nto ingaphezulu. Ukurhawulwa kwenqanaba lokuqala kuthathwa njengokuthambile. Ayizukopha.

Ama-abrasions enqanaba lokuqala ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba ngama-scrapes okanye i-grazes.

Abrasion yenqanaba lesibini

Ukurhawuka kwinqanaba lesibini kukhokelela kumonakalo kwi-epidermis nakwidermis. I-dermis yindawo yesibini yesikhumba, ngaphantsi kwe-epidermis. Ukurhawuka kwinqanaba lesibini kunokuphuma kancinci.

Abrasion yenqanaba lesithathu

Ukurhawuka kwinqanaba lesithathu kukukrala kakhulu. Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba sisilonda sokukhupha. Kubandakanya ukukhuhlana kunye nokukrazula kwesikhumba ukuya kwinqanaba lezicubu ezinzulu kunesikhumba. Ukuxhuzula kunokuphuma kakhulu kwaye kufuna unyango olunamandla ngakumbi.

Ukunyanga umqala ekhaya

Ukurhawulwa kwinqanaba lokuqala okanye lesibini kunokuthi kunyangwe ekhaya. Ukunyamekela i-abrasion:

1. Qala ngokuhlamba izandla.
2. Coca ngobunono indawo ngamanzi apholileyo afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo. Susa ukungcola okanye amanye amasuntswana enxebeni usebenzisa ii-tweezers ezibulala iintsholongwane.
3. Ngesikrelemnqa esingapheliyo esopha, shiya inxeba lingatyhilekanga.
4. Ukuba inxeba liyopha, sebenzisa ilaphu elicocekileyo okanye ibhandeji, kwaye thambisa uxinzelelo kwindawo leyo ukuze unqande ukopha. Ukuphakamisa indawo kunganceda ukuyeka ukopha.
5. Gquma inxeba eligalele umaleko omncinci wamafutha abulala iintsholongwane, njenge Bacitracin, okanye ioyile ethintela ukufuma engenazintsholongwane, njenge Aquaphor. Yigqume ngebhandeji okanye igawuni ecocekileyo. Coca inxeba ngobunono kwaye utshintshe ioyile kunye nebhandeji kanye ngemini.
6. Jonga indawo yeempawu zosulelo, njengentlungu okanye ukuba bomvu nokudumba. Yiya kugqirha wakho ukuba urhanela usulelo.

Ngaba zikhona iingxaki?

Uninzi lweerrasions ezinobulali ziya kuphola ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ezinye izinto ezinzulu ezinokubangela usulelo okanye ukonakala.

Kubalulekile ukunyanga inxeba kwangoko ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka. Qinisekisa ukugcina inxeba licocekile. Kuphephe ukukhetha kwindawo echaphazelekayo njengoko iphilisa.

Esinye seziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu zaso nasiphi na isilonda esivulekileyo sisifo. Yiya kugqirha wakho ukuba urhanela usulelo. Iimpawu zosulelo zibandakanya:

• inxeba elingenakuphola
• isikhumba esibuhlungu, esikruqulayo
• incindi enuka kakubi enxebeni
• ubovu obuhlaza, otyheli, okanye omdaka
• ifiva ehlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezine
• iqhuma eliqinileyo, elibuhlungu ekhwapheni okanye kummandla wokugcuma

Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha?

Abrasions yokuqala okanye yesibini-degree ayidingi uhambo oluya kugqirha. Funa unyango kwangoko kwinqanaba lesithathu, nangona kunjalo. Jonga ugqirha kwangoko ukuba:

• Ukopha akuyeki emva kwemizuzu emihlanu yoxinzelelo
• Ukopha kunzima, okanye kuninzi
• ingozi enobundlobongela okanye eyothusayo ibangele inxeba

Yiya kugqirha ngoko nangoko xa ukrokrela ukuba inxeba lakho losulelekile. Usulelo olungasetyenziswanga lungasasazeka kwaye lukhokelele kwiimeko zonyango ezinobuzaza.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukucoca nokubopha inxeba. Banokukuyalela ngomlomo okanye ngamayeza onyango ukunyanga usulelo. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ukususwa ngotyando kulusu nakwindawo ekufuphi kunokufuneka.

Kunjani ukuchacha?

Uninzi lweemingxunya zihlala ziphilisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokunqaba okanye usulelo. Ukunyanga ngokuchanekileyo ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza xa kusenzeka kuya kunceda ukunqanda ukubola okanye usulelo olungenzeki.

Ngexesha lokunyanga, isikhafu esifana noqweqwe siya kubakho ngaphezulu kwenxeba. Lo ukhwekhwe yinxalenye yendalo yenkqubo yokuphilisa. Musa ukukhetha ukhwekhwe. Iya kuwa iyodwa.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Abrasions kukonzakala okuqhelekileyo okuya kuthi uninzi lwabantu lube namava ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye ebomini babo. Uninzi lweerrasions luthambile kwaye lunokunyangwa ekhaya. Ukuqaqanjiswa kobukrakra besilonda kunye nokhathalelo olululo kunokunceda ukunqanda ukubola, usulelo kunye nokwenzakala okungaphezulu.