Yintoni ithumba lobuchopho kunye nendlela yokuchonga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uqinisekisa njani
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ithumba lobuchopho yingqokelela yobofu, ejikelezwe yicapsule, ebekwe kwizihlunu zobuchopho. Ivela ngenxa yosulelo olwenziwe ziibhaktheriya, ifungi, i-mycobacteria okanye i-parasites, kwaye inokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngentloko, umkhuhlane, ukugabha kunye neenguqu zemithambo-luvo, njengokuphelelwa ngamandla okanye ukuxhuzula, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo ekuyo.

Ngokubanzi, ithumba lobuchopho libonakala njengengxaki enkulu yosulelo esele likhona emzimbeni, njenge-otitis, i-sinusitis enzulu okanye usulelo lwamazinyo, umzekelo, nokuba kungokusasazeka kosulelo okanye kukusasazeka kwegazi, kodwa kwenzeka ngenxa yongcoliseko lotyando lobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala kukakayi.

Unyango lwenziwa ngamachiza alwa ne-microorganism ebangela oko, ezinje ngee-antibiotics okanye ii-antifungals, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe umjelo wokuhlinzwa wotyumbo oluqokelelweyo, ukuthanda unyango kunye nokuchacha ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zethumba lobuchopho ziyahluka ngokwamachiza abangela ukungakhuseleki komntu, kunye nendawo kunye nobungakanani besilonda. Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zibandakanya:

• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Utshintsho lwe-neurological lwasekhaya, njengotshintsho kumbono, ubunzima kwintetho okanye ukuphulukana namandla okanye uvakalelo kumalungu omzimba, umzekelo;
• Ukuqina kweNeck.

Ukongeza, ukuba ibangela ukudumba kwengqondo okanye kukhulu kakhulu, ithumba linokubangela iimpawu kunye neempawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi ngaphakathi, njengokugabha ngesiquphe kunye notshintsho olwazini. Qonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-intracranial hypertension kwaye yintoni ebangela oko.

Uqinisekisa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwethumba lobuchopho kwenziwa ngugqirha, ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nesicelo sovavanyo olunje ngecomputer tomography okanye imaging resonance imaging, ebonisa utshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwizigaba zesifo, ezinje ngokudumba kwengqondo, iindawo ze-necrosis ingqokelela yobofu ejikelezwe yicapsule.

Uvavanyo lwegazi olufana nokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi, iimpawu zokuvuvukala kunye neenkcubeko zegazi kunokunceda ekuchongeni usulelo kunye nearhente ebangela isifo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu

Ngokubanzi, ukungabikho kwengqondo kubangelwa sisifo esele sikhona emzimbeni, kwaye abantu abanethuba lokuphuhlisa le ngxaki kubandakanya:

• Abantu abanokungakhuseleki komzimba, njengabaguli bakaGawulayo, batyalwe, basebenzise iziyobisi ezichasayo okanye abangondlekanga, umzekelo;
• Abasebenzisi beziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni,
• Abantu abanezifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-sinusitis, izifo zendlebe, i-mastoiditis okanye i-pneumonia;
• Abantu abane-endocarditis ebukhali;
• Abantu abanezifo zamazinyo;
• Abantu abaneswekile;
• Abantu abanokosulelwa yimiphunga njenge-empyema okanye amathumba emiphungeni. Fumanisa ukuba lenziwa njani ithumba lemiphunga kwaye wenzeni;
• Amaxhoba okonzakala entloko okanye athe enze utyando lwe-cranial, ngokuziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwebhaktheriya kuloo mmandla.

Ezinye ze-microorganisms eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuba i-abscess yengqondo ibhaktheriya njenge-staphylococci okanye i-streptococci, i-fungi, njenge I-Aspergillus okanye UCandida, izifunxi-gazi, ezinjenge Toxoplasma gondii, ebangela i-toxoplasmosis, okanye i-mycobacterium Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium, ebangela isifo sephepha.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-cerebral abscess lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antimicrobials ezinamandla, ezinje ngee-antibiotics okanye ii-antifungals, emthanjeni, ukulwa ne-causative microorganism. Ukongeza, umjelo wamathumba kwigumbi lokusebenza uhlala uboniswa yi-neurosurgeon.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale esibhedlele kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ubone ukuphuculwa kweklinikhi kunye nokulandelelwa kweemviwo.