Pancreatitis ebukhali

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela i-pancreatitis ebukhali?
• Izizathu ngqo
• Izizathu ezingangqalanga
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wepancreatitis ebukhali?
• Ukuqonda iimpawu zepancreatitis ebukhali
• Yiphule: Ubuhlungu besisu
• Ukuchonga isifo se-pancreatitis
• Ukunyanga i-pancreatitis ebukhali
• Indlela yokuphila kunye nokutya
• Iingxaki zepancreatitis ebukhali
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni i-pancreatitis ebukhali?

Ipancreas lilungu elibekwe emva kwesisu kwaye likufutshane namathumbu amancinci. Ivelisa kwaye isasaze i-insulin, ii-enzymes zokugaya ukutya, kunye nezinye iihormone eziyimfuneko.

I-acute pancreatitis (AP) kukudumba kwepancreas. Kwenzeka ngesiquphe kwaye kubangele iintlungu kwingingqi ephezulu yesisu (okanye epigastric). Intlungu ihlala ikhanya emqolo.

I-AP inokubandakanya namanye amalungu. Inokuphinda ikhule ibe yipancreatitis engapheliyo ukuba uqhubekile neziqendu.

Yintoni ebangela i-pancreatitis ebukhali?

I-pancreatitis ebukhali ibangelwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Izizathu ngqo zichaphazela i-pancreas uqobo, izihlunu zayo, okanye imibhobho yayo. Izizathu ezingangqalanga zibangelwa zizifo okanye iimeko ezivela kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho.

Amatye ngamatye sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zepancreatitis ebukhali. Iigallstones zinokuhlala kwi-bile duct eqhelekileyo kwaye zibhloke i-pancreatic duct. Oku kuthintela ulwelo ekuhambeni kuye nasekubuyeni kwepancreas kwaye kubangele umonakalo.

Izizathu ngqo

Ezinye izizathu ngqo zepancreatitis ebukhali zibandakanya:

• Ukuhlaselwa ngesiquphe kwamajoni omzimba kwipancreas, okanye ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba okuzenzekelayo
• Umonakalo wepancreatic okanye gallbladder kuqhaqho okanye ukwenzakala
• Amafutha agqithisileyo abizwa ngokuba yi-triglycerides egazini lakho

Izizathu ezingangqalanga

Izizathu ezingangqalanga zepancreatitis ebukhali zibandakanya:

• utywala
• i-cystic fibrosis, imeko enzulu echaphazela imiphunga yakho, isibindi kunye ne-pancreas
• Isifo seKawasaki, isifo esenzeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana noqwilikana kunye nosulelo lwebacteria njenge-mycoplasma
• I-Reye's syndrome, ingxaki evela kwiintsholongwane ezithile ezinokuchaphazela nesibindi
• amayeza athile ane-estrogen, i-corticosteroids, okanye ii-antibiotics ezithile

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wepancreatitis ebukhali?

Ukusela kakhulu utywala kunokukubeka emngciphekweni wokudumba kwepancreatic. Amaziko eZiko lezeMpilo (i-NIH) achaza "kakhulu" njengokusela ngaphezu kwesinye ngosuku kwabasetyhini kunye neziselo ezibini ezona zininzi ngamadoda. Amadoda asemngciphekweni ngakumbi kunabasetyhini wokuphuhlisa i-pancreatitis enxulumene notywala.

Ukutshaya icuba kukonyusa namathuba akho e-AP. Ukutshaya kunye nokusela amaxabiso kuyafana kwabamnyama nabamhlophe baseMelika, kodwa abantu abamnyama baseMelika bangaphezulu kwamaxesha amabini okuphucula i-AP. Imbali yosapho yomhlaza, ukudumba, okanye enye imeko yepancreatic ikubeka emngciphekweni.

Ukuqonda iimpawu zepancreatitis ebukhali

Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lwepancreatitis etsolo ziintlungu zesisu.

Yiphule: Ubuhlungu besisu

Ubuhlungu buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile. Oku kubandakanya:

• Intlungu ngaphakathi kwemizuzu yokusela okanye yokutya ukutya
• iintlungu zisasazeka esiswini sakho ngasemva okanye kwindawo yasekhohlo yegxalaba
• iintlungu ezihlala iintsuku ezininzi ngexesha
• intlungu xa ulele ngomqolo, ngakumbi kunokuba uhleli

Ezinye iimpawu zinokunyusa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi. Oku kubandakanya:

• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukubila
• i-jaundice (ukutyheli kolusu)
• urhudo
• ukudumba

Xa naziphi na kwezi mpawu zihamba neentlungu esiswini, kuya kufuneka ufune unyango kwangoko.

Ukuchonga isifo se-pancreatitis

Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga i-AP ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nokuskena. Uvavanyo lwegazi lujonga ii-enzymes (i-amylase kunye ne-lipase) ezivuzayo kwiipancreas. Iskena se-ultrasound, i-CT, okanye se-MRI sivumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone nakuphi na ukungaqheleki ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nepancreas. Ugqirha wakho uyakukubuza malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kwaye akubuze ukuba uchaze ukungonwabi kwakho.

Ukunyanga i-pancreatitis ebukhali

Rhoqo uyakungeniswa esibhedlele ukuze uhlolwe ngakumbi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufumana ulwelo olwaneleyo, oludla ngokufakwa ngaphakathi. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela amayeza ukunciphisa iintlungu kwaye anyange naluphi na usulelo olunokwenzeka. Ukuba ezi zonyango azisebenzi, unokufuna utyando ukuze ususe izicwili ezonakeleyo, ukhuphe ulwelo, okanye ulungise imibhobho evaliweyo. Ukuba i-gallstones ibangele ingxaki, unokufuna utyando ukuze ususe inyongo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba kwelokuba iyeza libangela ukuba uhlaselwe sisifo sepancreatitis esiqatha, yeka ukusebenzisa eloyeza kwangoko. Ukuba ukwenzakala okwenzakalisayo kubangele i-pancreatitis yakho, thintela lo msebenzi de ube uphinde wachacha kunyango. Jonga ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokunyusa umsebenzi wakho.

Unokufumana iintlungu ezininzi emva kokuqaqamba kwepancreatitis, uqhaqho, okanye olunye unyango. Ukuba amayeza eentlungu amiselweyo, qiniseka ukuba ulandela icebo likagqirha wakho lokunciphisa ukungonwabi kwakho wakufika ekhaya. Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo, kwaye usele ulwelo oluninzi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awufumani manzi emzimbeni.

Ukuba iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi kusenganyamezeleki, kubalulekile ukujonga kwakhona nogqirha wakho kuvavanyo olulandelayo.

Ipancreatitis ebukhali ngamanye amaxesha inxulunyaniswa nohlobo 2 lweswekile, oluchaphazela imveliso yakho ye-insulin. Ukutya ukutya okufana neprotein etyebileyo, imifuno enamagqabi, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo kunokunceda iipancreas zakho zivelise i-insulin rhoqo nangobunono.

Indlela yokuphila kunye nokutya

Hlala hydrated ngalo lonke ixesha. Gcina ibhotile yamanzi okanye isiselo esifakwe i-electrolyte njengeGatorade.

Nceda uthintele i-AP ngokunciphisa umda kwesixa oselayo. Ukuba sele unayo i-pancreatitis kwaye awuzange wenze utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphinde uyihlakulele. Abantwana, kunye nolutsha olungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-19, akufuneki bathathe iiasprini ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wabo uyalele. I-Aspirin inokubangela i-Reye's syndrome, eyaziwa njengeyona nto ibangela ukudumba kwamadlala okukhulu.

Iingxaki zepancreatitis ebukhali

I-pancreatitis ebukhali inokubangela i-pseudocysts kwiipancreas zakho. Ezi ngxowa zizele lulwelo zinokukhokelela kusulelo nangokopha ngaphakathi. Ipancreatitis ebukhali inokuphazamisa ukulingana komzimba wakho. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi.

Unokujamelana nokuba nokwenzeka kweswekile okanye imiba yezintso ekhokelela kwi-dialysis. Okanye ukungondleki, ukuba i-pancreatitis yakho ibukhali, okanye ukuba ukhula nepancreatitis engapheliyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Kwabanye abantu, i-pancreatitis ebukhali inokuba luphawu lokuqala lomhlaza wepancreatic. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango nje ukuba ufumanise ukuba une-pancreatitis ebukhali ukuthintela iingxaki. Unyango olukhawulezileyo nolusebenzayo linciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ngokubonakalayo.

Imbonakalo

I-Pancreatitis inokubangela iintlungu zexesha elifutshane. Amatyala anganyangekiyo kunye nokuphindaphinda kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezingapheliyo. Amatyala amaninzi anokunyangwa. Ukuba ungeniswe esibhedlele ngenxa ye-pancreatitis ebukhali, uza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani kusekwe kubukrakra besiqendu sakho. Kunqabe ukusela utywala, ukwenza umthambo onzima, kwaye ulandele isicwangciso sokutya esivumela i-pancreas yakho ukuba inyange ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele kukutya okuqhelekileyo.

Iimpawu zepancreatitis zinokudideka. Intlungu yesisu kunye neentlungu zangasemva zinokuba nezinye izizathu. Ukuba uyazibona ezi mpawu jonga ugqirha wakho.

I-Acreat pancreatitis inokunyangwa ngempumelelo, kwaye ngokwesiqhelo utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila luya kukuvumela ukuba uphile ubomi bakho kamnandi, nokuba une-flare-ups ngoku. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ulandela isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kunye notshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwepancreatitis.