Yintoni i-Adenocarcinoma, iintlobo eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• 1. Iprostate adenocarcinoma
• 2. Amaphaphu adenocarcinoma
• 3. I-adenocarcinoma yesisu
• 4. I-adenocarcinoma yamathumbu
• 5. I-adenocarcinoma yePancreatic
• 6. I-adenocarcinoma yebele
• Ukwahlulahlula i-adenocarcinoma
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Adenocarcinoma luhlobo lomhlaza oluvela kwizicubu ze-glandular, ezenziwe ziiseli ezinakho ukufihla izinto emzimbeni. Olu hlobo lwethumba elibi linokuphuhla kumalungu aliqela omzimba, kubandakanya iprotate, isisu, amathumbu, imiphunga, amabele, isibeleko okanye ipancreas, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, i-adenocarcinomas ngumhlaza ekunzima ukuwususa ngotyando, ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuntu obunoburharha, kuba banamandla okuvelisa i-metastases, nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezithile kuhlobo ngalunye kunye nenqanaba apho ifunyenwe khona. Eminye yemizekelo ephambili ibandakanya:

1. Iprostate adenocarcinoma

Ngumhlaza obonakala kwiiseli zedlala lobudoda kwaye uqheleke kakhulu kumadoda ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65. Nangona zihlala zikhula kancinci kancinci kancinci, ezinye iintlobo zinokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngobundlongondlongo kwaye zisasazeka ngokulula kwamanye amalungu, zivelise imastastase.

Iprostate adenocarcinoma inokuphinda yahlulwe ibe zii-subtypes, kunye ne-acinar adenocarcinoma yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Funda nzulu malunga nendlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga umhlaza webele.

2. Amaphaphu adenocarcinoma

I-Lung adenocarcinoma ngumhlaza ochaphazela iiseli zamadlala emiphungeni. Ngenye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga, ukubalwa malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zamatyala. Olu hlobo lwethumba ludla ngokuba ndlongondlongo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwakho luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukuba luchongwe. Funda nzulu malunga neempawu ezibonisa umhlaza wemiphunga kunye nento onokuyenza ukuyinyanga.

3. I-adenocarcinoma yesisu

Sisifo esibuhlungu esibonakala kwiiseli zesisu kwaye simele iipesenti ezingama-95 zamathumba ezichaphazela eli lungu, zixhaphake kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.

Iimpawu ezibonisa eli thumba zibandakanya iintlungu zesisu, ukwehla kobunzima, isicaphucaphu kunye nobunzima bokuginya okanye ukwetyisa ukutya. Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha zeempawu eziphambili zomhlaza wesisu.

4. I-adenocarcinoma yamathumbu

I-95% yamatyala omhlaza obomvu abangelwa zii-adenocarcinomas, ezizezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza kubemi. Ngokubanzi, olu hlobo lwethumba lusabela kakuhle kunyango, ngakumbi ukuba lufunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye aluzange lufikelele kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuhlola olucetyiswayo ngoogqirha, ngakumbi kubantu abanembali yosapho, umngcipheko izinto okanye ubudala obungaphezulu kwama-50, njengokuvavanywa kwegazi lobugqi okanye i-colonoscopy, umzekelo.

Funda malunga neemvavanyo ezinokukunceda ekuchongeni umhlaza wamathumbu.

5. I-adenocarcinoma yePancreatic

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wepancreatic yi-adenocarcinoma. Zidla ngokuba ngamathumba abukhali, njengoko zihlala zikhula ngaphandle kokubangela iimpawu kwaye, xa zifunyenwe, zikumanqanaba aphezulu.

Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonisa kunye nokuba wenze ntoni xa unethumba lesifo sepancreatic.

6. I-adenocarcinoma yebele

Umhlaza webele ukwenziwa zii-adenocarcinomas. Eli thumba kufuneka libhaqwe kwangoko ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo ezingcono kunye namathuba amakhulu onyango ngexesha lonyango, ke kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo kunye nodokotela wezifo zabasetyhini okanye we-mastologist, mammograms kunye novavanyo lwakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu, unyango kunye nendlela yokuthintela umhlaza wamabele.

Ukwahlulahlula i-adenocarcinoma

Enye yeendlela zokwahlula umhlaza luhlobo lwayo lokukhula, olunokuba:

• Adenocarcinoma in situ: linyathelo lokuqala, apho umhlaza usesekhona kulungelelwaniso lwethishu apho lwakhula khona kwaye akubangakho kuhlaselwa kwimingxunya enzulu kwaye, ke ngoko, iyanyangeka ngokulula;
• Uhlaselo lwe-adenocarcinoma: kubonakala xa iiseli zomhlaza zifikelela kwezinye iithishu zethishu, zifikelela kumalungu angabamelwane okanye zisasazeka ngegazi okanye umjelo we-lymphatic, obangela imastastases;
• I-adenocarcinoma eyahlukileyo: xa umhlaza ufumana olu luhlu kubonisa ukuba ziiseli zomhlaza ezijongeka njengezicubu zentsusa, kunye nokukhula kancinci;
• Umahluko okhoyo phakathi kwe-adenocarcinoma: ibonisa ukuba iiseli zethumba zineempawu ezahluke mpela kwizicubu zantlandlolo, ezinokubonisa ukubakho kokubi kakhulu kunye nobunzima kunyango;
• Ukwahlula phakathi i-adenocarcinoma: bakumanqanaba aphakathi phakathi kokulungileyo kunye nokwahlulwa kancinci.

Ngokubanzi, ukufumanisa ukuhlelwa komhlaza, kufuneka kwenziwe i-biopsy yethishu yethumba, ekwaziyo ukubona ezi microscopic. Ukuqonda ngcono umahluko phakathi kwethumba nomhlaza kunye nendlela yokuchonga.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-adenocarcinoma luyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo, uhlobo kunye nokuhlelwa kwethumba, kodwa ukhetho kunyango lubandakanya i-radiotherapy, ichemotherapy kunye nokususwa kwethumba ngotyando.

I-Adenocarcinomas zihlala ziindlongondlongo kwaye kunzima ukuzinyanga kwaye, ke ngoko, isigxina siphezulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthethe nogqirha malunga nokhetho, iziphumo kunye nezibonelelo zabo ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokuba uza kuluqala phi kwaye phi unyango.