Umoya womoya

Umxholo

• Oonobangela bokubanjwa komoya
• Inaliti kunye notyando
• Umothuko wemiphunga
• Ukudayiva emanzini
• Ukuqhuma kunye nokulimala kwengozi
• Ukuvuthela kwilungu lobufazi
• Zithini iimpawu zembonakalo yomoya?
• Uxilongwa njani umoya?
• Uphathwa njani ubushushu bomoya?
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni i-embolism yomoya?

I-embolism yomoya, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-embolism yegesi, yenzeka xa inye okanye nangaphezulu amaqamza omoya engena emthanjeni okanye kwimithambo kwaye ayivimbe. Xa i-bubble yomoya ingena emthanjeni, ibizwa ngokuba yi-venous air embolism. Xa i-bubble yomoya ingena emthanjeni, ibizwa ngokuba yi-arterial air embolism.

La maqamza omoya anokuhamba aye kwingqondo yakho, entliziyweni, okanye kwimiphunga kwaye abangele isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ukusilela kokuphefumla. Ukufakelwa komoya kunqabile.

Oonobangela bokubanjwa komoya

Umboli womoya unokwenzeka xa imithambo yakho okanye imithambo ibonakalisiwe kwaye uxinzelelo luvumela umoya ukuba ungene kuwo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi, ezinje:

Inaliti kunye notyando

Isirinji okanye i-IV inokufaka ngengozi umoya kwimithambo yakho. Umoya ungangena kwimithambo yakho okanye kwimithambo yegazi ngokusebenzisa ipayipi efakwe kuyo.

Umoya ungangena kwimithambo yakho kunye nemithambo ngexesha lokuhlinzwa. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu ngexesha lotyando lobuchopho. Ngokwenqaku elikulo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-80 zotyando lobuchopho zikhokelela kumbumba womoya. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zonyango zihlala zibona kwaye zilungisa ukubola ngexesha lotyando ngaphambi kokuba ibe yingxaki enkulu.

Oogqirha nabongikazi baqeqeshelwe ukunqanda ukuvumela umoya ukuba ungene emithanjeni nakwiirriyitha ngexesha lonyango kunye nonyango. Baye baqeqeshwa ukuba babone ukubanjwa komoya kwaye bayinyange ukuba iyenzeka.

Umothuko wemiphunga

I-embolism yomoya ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukwenzakala emphefumlweni wakho. Umzekelo, ukuba umphunga wakho wonakaliswe emva kwengozi, unokufakwa kumatshini wokuphefumla. Lo matshini wokuphefumla unokunyanzela umoya ungene kwimithambo okanye umthambo owonakeleyo.

Ukudayiva emanzini

Unokufumana ubumbano lomoya ngelixa ushukuma ngokuntywila. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho ixesha elide xa uphantsi kwamanzi okanye ukuba uphuma emanzini ngokukhawuleza.

Ezi ntshukumo zinokubangela ukuba iingxowa zomoya kwimiphunga yakho, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-alveoli, ziphume. Xa i-alveoli iphuka, umoya ungahambela kwimithambo yakho, nto leyo ikhokelela kumbumba womoya.

Ukuqhuma kunye nokulimala kwengozi

Ukulimala okwenzeka ngenxa yebhombu okanye ukuqhuma kuqhume kunokubangela ukuba imithambo yakho okanye imithambo ivuleke. Oku kwenzakala kwenzeka kwiimeko zokulwa. Amandla esidubulo anokutyhala umoya kwimithambo eyenzakeleyo okanye kwimithambo.

Ngokwengxelo, eyona ngozi ibulala abantu abasemfazweni abasinda ekonzakalisweni “kukuqhuma komphunga.” Ukuqhuma kwemiphunga kuxa uqhushumbo okanye uqhushumbo lonakalisa umphunga wakho kwaye nomoya unyanzelwe ungene emthanjeni okanye kwimithambo yomphunga.

Ukuvuthela kwilungu lobufazi

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukubetha umoya kwilungu lobufazi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kunokubangela ukubethelelwa komoya. Kule meko, ukubethelwa komoya kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho iinyembezi okanye ukwenzakala kwilungu lobufazi okanye isibeleko. Umngcipheko uphezulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo, abanokuba neenyembezi kwi-placenta yabo.

Zithini iimpawu zembonakalo yomoya?

Ukubambeka komoya okuncinci kunokubangela iimpawu ezinobumnene kakhulu, okanye kungabikho kwaphela. Iimpawu zokuqaqanjelwa ngumoya ezinzima zinokubandakanya:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukusilela kokuphefumla
• iintlungu esifubeni okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo
• iintlungu zezihlunu okanye zamalungu
• ukubetha
• Ukutshintsha kwemeko yengqondo, njengokubhideka okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• ulusu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Uxilongwa njani umoya?

Oogqirha banokukrokrela ukuba une-embolism yomoya ukuba uhlangabezana neempawu kunye nento esandula ukwenzeka kuwe enokubangela imeko enjalo, njengokuhlinzwa okanye ukwenzakala kwemiphunga.

Oogqirha basebenzisa izixhobo ezijonga izandi zomoya, izandi zentliziyo, izinga lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ukubona ukubonwa komoya ngexesha lotyando.

Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba une-embolism yomoya, banokwenza i-ultrasound okanye i-CT ukuskena ukuqinisekisa okanye ukulawula ubukho bayo ngelixa ikwachonga indawo ekuyo ngqo.

Uphathwa njani ubushushu bomoya?

Unyango lwe-embolism yomoya ineenjongo ezintathu:

• yeka umthombo wobukho bomoya
• thintela ukubola komoya kungonakalisi umzimba wakho
• ukuvuselele, ukuba kukho imfuneko

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukuba umoya ungena njani emzimbeni wakho. Kwezi meko, baya kuyilungisa ingxaki ukuthintela ukubakho kwexesha elizayo.

Ugqirha wakho unokukubeka kwindawo yokuhlala ukuze uncede ukuyeka i-embolism ekuhambeni kwingqondo yakho, intliziyo kunye nemiphunga. Unokuthatha amayeza, anjengeadrenaline, ukugcina intliziyo yakho impompa.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ugqirha wakho uyakususa i-embolism yomoya ngotyando. Olunye ukhetho kunyango lonyango lwehyperbaric. Olu lunyango olungenabuhlungu apho uhlala khona ngentsimbi, igumbi elinoxinzelelo oluphezulu oluhambisa iipesenti ezili-100 zeoksijini. Olu nyango lunokubangela ukuba i-embolism yomoya inciphe ukuze ingene kwigazi lakho ngaphandle kokubangela monakalo.

Imbonakalo

Ngamanye amaxesha i-embolism yomoya okanye ii-embolism zincinci kwaye aziyithinteli imithambo okanye imithambo. Iimboli ezincinci zihlala zitshona kwigazi kwaye azibangeli ngxaki.

Ukugquma okukhulu komoya kunokubangela ukubetha okanye isifo sentliziyo kwaye kunokuba yingozi. Unyango olukhawulezayo lonyango lwe-embolism lubalulekile, ngoko ke tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokubakho komoya.