Uvavanyo lweAldosterone

Umxholo

• Luyintoni uvavanyo lwealdosterone (ALD)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwealdosterone?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-aldosterone?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-aldosterone?
• Izalathiso

Luyintoni uvavanyo lwealdosterone (ALD)?

Olu vavanyo lilinganisa inani le-aldosterone (ALD) egazini okanye kumchamo wakho. I-ALD yincindi yedlala eyenziwe ngamadlala akho eadrenal, amadlala amabini amancinci abekwe ngaphezulu kwezintso. I-ALD inceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokugcina amanqanaba asempilweni e-sodium kunye ne-potassium. Isodiyam ne potassium zii-electrolyte. Ii-Electrolyte zizimbiwa ezinceda ukulinganisela ulwelo emzimbeni wakho kwaye zigcina imithambo kunye nezihlunu zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba amanqanaba e-ALD aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu, kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki yezempilo.

Iimvavanyo ze-ALD zihlala zidityaniswa novavanyo lwe-renin, ihomoni eyenziwe zizintso. URenin ubonakalisa iadrenal gland ukwenza i-ALD. Iimvavanyo ezidibeneyo ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yi-aldosterone-renin test test okanye i-aldosterone-plasma renin.

Amanye amagama: aldosterone, serum; aldosterone umchamo

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-aldosterone (ALD) luhlala lusetyenziselwa:

• Uncedo lokuchonga i-aldosteronism yaseprayimari okanye yesibini, ukuphazamiseka okubangela ukuba i-adrenal gland yenza i-ALD eninzi kakhulu
• Nceda ufumanise ukungabikho ngokwaneleyo kwe-adrenal, ukuphazamiseka okubangela ukuba i-adrenal gland ingenze i-ALD eyaneleyo
• Jonga ithumba kwincindi yeadrenal
• Fumana unobangela woxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwealdosterone?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ze-aldosterone (ALD) eninzi kakhulu okanye encinci.

Iimpawu ze-ALD eninzi zibandakanya:

• Ubuthathaka
• Ukulinganisa
• Ukwanda ukoma
• Ukuchama rhoqo
• Ukukhubazeka okwethutyana
• Iintlanzi okanye izihlunu

Iimpawu ze-ALD encinci zibandakanya:

• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Ukudinwa
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Intlungu zesisu
• Amabala amnyama esikhumba
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Urhudo
• Ukunciphisa iinwele zomzimba

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-aldosterone?

I-Aldosterone (ALD) inokulinganiswa egazini okanye kumchamo.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi, Ingcali yezempilo iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Isixa se-ALD egazini lakho sinokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni umile okanye ulele phantsi. Ke unokuvavanywa ngelixa ukulesi sithuba ngasinye.

Uvavanyo lwe-ALD lomchamo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucela ukuba uqokelele wonke umchamo ngexesha leeyure ezingama-24. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo okanye ingcali yaselebhu iya kukunika isikhongozeli ukuze uqokelele umchamo wakho kunye nemiyalelo yokuqokelela kunye nokugcina iisampulu zakho. Uvavanyo lweesampuli lweeyure ezingama-24 ngokubanzi lubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Khuphela isinyi sakho kusasa uze uhlambe umchamo lowo kude. Rekhoda ixesha.
• Kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezizayo, gcina wonke umchamo wakho ugqityiwe kwisitya esinikiweyo.
• Gcina isitya sakho somchamo kwifriji okanye kwindawo epholileyo enomkhenkce.
• Buyisela isampulu yesikhongozeli kwi-ofisi yomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye elebhu njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe.

Oku kubandakanya:

• Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
• Amayeza entliziyo
• IiHormone, ezinje nge-estrogen okanye iprogesterone
• I-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi)
• Amayeza e-Antacid kunye nezilonda

Unokucelwa ukuba uphephe ukutya okunetyiwa kakhulu malunga neeveki ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho. Oku kubandakanya iichips, ii-pretzels, isobho enkonkxiweyo, isosi yesosi, kunye nebhekoni. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kumayeza akho kunye / okanye ekutyeni.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokufumana iintlungu kancinci okanye ukonzakala kwindawo ebekwe kuyo inaliti, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Akukho bungozi baziwayo kuvavanyo lomchamo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa ukuba ungaphezulu kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo le-aldosterone (ALD), oko kunokuthetha ukuba une:

• I-aldosteronism yaseprayimari (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiConn syndrome). Esi sifo sibangelwa sisisu okanye enye ingxaki kwidlala yeadrenal ebangela ukuba amadlala enze i-ALD kakhulu.
• I-aldosteronism yesibini. Oku kwenzeka xa imeko yonyango kwelinye icandelo lomzimba ibangela ukuba iadrenal gland yenze i-ALD kakhulu. Ezi meko zibandakanya uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nezifo zentliziyo, isibindi kunye nezintso.
• Preeclampsia, uhlobo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu oluchaphazela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo
• I-Barter syndrome, isiphene esinqabileyo sokuzalwa esichaphazela izintso ukukwazi ukufunxa isodiyam

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa ukuba unexabiso eliphantsi kune-ALD, kunokuthetha ukuba une:

• Isifo iAddison, luhlobo lokungoneli kwe-adrenal okubangelwa ngumonakalo okanye enye ingxaki ngamadlala eadrenal. Oku kubangela ukuba kwenziwe i-ALD encinci.
• Ukunqongophala kwe-adrenal yesibini, ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa yingxaki yengqondo yebhinqa, incindi encinci emazantsi engqondo. Eli dlala lenza iincindi zamadlala ezinceda amadlala asebenza kakuhle. Ukuba azonelanga kwezi hormone zepituitary, iincindi zamadlala aziyi kwenza ngokwaneleyo i-ALD.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesinye sezi ngxaki, kukho unyango olukhoyo. Kuxhomekeka kwisifo, unyango lwakho lunokubandakanya amayeza, utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, kunye / okanye utyando. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwe-aldosterone?

Ilayisensi inokuchaphazela iziphumo zakho zovavanyo, ke akufuneki utye ilayisensi okungenani iiveki ezimbini phambi kovavanyo lwakho. Kodwa kuphela licorice yokwenyani, evela kwizityalo ze-licorice, enesiphumo. Uninzi lweemveliso zelayisensi ezithengiswa eUnited States azinayo nayiphi na ilayisensi yokwenyani. Jonga ilebhile yesithako sephakheji ukuze uqiniseke.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.