Cold komzimba: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokubandezeleka okubandayo
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Unyango olubandayo
• 1. Ukufudumeza umzimba
• 2. Zilolonge rhoqo
• 3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• 4. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-adrenaline

Ukubandezeleka komzimba, ngokwesayensi okubizwa ngokuba yi-perniosis okanye i-urticaria ebandayo, yimeko exhaphake ekwindla nasebusika ngenxa yokwehla kweqondo lobushushu, elinokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamabala abomvu eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kunye nentlungu eluswini. njengeminwe neenzwane.

Ngaphandle kokuhlala rhoqo ebusika, ukungabikho komzimba kubanda kunokuchaphazela nabantu ekufuneka basebenze kwifriji yabanini, kwicandelo elinomkhenkce kwivenkile okanye kwiilebhu apho kufanelekileyo ukuba kubushushu obuphantsi, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lolu hlobo lokungabikho komzimba aluyimfuneko, nangona kunjalo xa iimpawu ziphazamisa ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wobomi bomntu, kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza, ngaphezu kwamanyathelo anceda ukugcina umzimba, kunokucetyiswa. kushushu.

Iimpawu zokubandezeleka okubandayo

Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kubanda ziyavela xa umntu eve kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kangangexesha elithile, eyona iphambili yile:

• Amacwecwe abomvu okanye atyheli kwiindawo ezichanekileyo kubanda;
• Ummandla ochaphazelekayo unokubonakala ngathi awunagazi;
• Ukudumba iminwe neenzwane;
• Ukuziva iintlungu kunye nokutsha;
• Ulusu olurhawuzayo, ngakumbi kwiziphelo zomzimba;
• Amanxeba kunye nokuxobuka kunokubonakala kwesikhumba esidumbileyo nesibomvu;
• Ukuhlanza kunye neentlungu zesisu zinokubonakala.

Abasetyhini zezona zichaphazeleka kakhulu kwaye ezona ndawo zichaphazelekayo zizandla, iinyawo, impumlo kunye neendlebe. Imeko efanayo sisifo sikaRaynaud, esisifo esibonakala ngokutshintsha kwegazi ezandleni nasezinyaweni, sitshintsha umbala wale milenze. Funda ngakumbi malunga nesifo sikaRaynaud.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Iingxaki zokungabikho komzimba kubanda xa umntu engazilandeli iingcebiso kunye nonyango oluboniswe ngugqirha, olunokubangela ukungabikho kwegazi kwiindawo ezincinci zomzimba, ezibonakalisa i-necrosis, enokuchongwa ngombala omnyama wommandla ochaphazelekayo. kwaye akunakunyangeka, kwaye ukunqunyulwa kuhlala kwenziwa.

Ukongeza, ukungabikho konyango kunokubangela i-cellulite, kukudumba kwendawo yomzimba, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo, thrombophlebitis, ukubanjwa kwentliziyo kunye nokuvaleka kweendlela zomoya.

Unyango olubandayo

Xa ukungabikho komzimba kubanda kakhulu kwaye iimpawu ziqhubeka kangangeentsuku, zibangela ukungonwabi kubomi bomntu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwezonyango kuba kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza iimvavanyo ezinokubonisa ukuba kukho enye imeko ngaxeshanye. Ugqirha ofanelekileyo ngugqirha wesikhumba onokuthi acebise ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-vasodilator.

Olunye unyango olunokukhethwa kukho kubanda kubanda zezi:

1. Ukufudumeza umzimba

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuqatshelwe iimpawu zokuqala zokungabikho komzimba kubanda, kubalulekile ukufudumeza umzimba womzimba ochaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukuvela kweempawu. Ukuba umntu uselunxwemeni, umzekelo, banokuzisonga ngetawuli okanye isarong kwaye bahlale elangeni okwethutyana de ukujikeleza kwegazi kuqheleke kwaye ulusu luyeke ukurhawuzelela luze lucuthe.

Kwimeko yabantu abahlala okanye abasebenza kwiindawo ezibandayo, kubalulekile ukukhusela iziphelo zomzimba ngokusebenzisa iigloves kunye neebhutsi, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungatshayi kwaye uphephe ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo, kuba zinokuzenza mandundu ngakumbi iimpawu zokwaliwa.

2. Zilolonge rhoqo

Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okwehla komzimba. Ukongeza, ukuziqhelanisa nokuzilolonga kunceda ekumiseni ukuhamba kwegazi kunye neqondo lobushushu lendawo echaphazelekayo kukungabikho komzimba.

3. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-antihistamines kunokwenziwa ngenjongo yokulawula iingxaki kunye nokuthintela iingxaki, njengokuvalwa kweendlela zomoya kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, umzekelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwala machiza kufuneka kucetyiswe ngugqirha kwaye ahlala esetyenziswa ngeedosi eziphezulu kunesiqhelo.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-adrenaline

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-adrenaline kwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezibi kakhulu, xa kukho ithuba lokubanjwa kwentliziyo kunye nokupheliswa okupheleleyo kokuphefumla, okunokwenzeka xa umntu enezigulo ezithile, kodwa ke kuhlala ixesha elide emanzini abandayo ulwandle okanye ingxangxasi, umzekelo. Zazi iziphumo zeadrenaline emzimbeni.