Ukwehla komzimba kwizandla: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu komzimba ezandleni
• Yintoni enokubangela ukungabikho komzimba
• Yenza unyango lokungabikho komzimba

Isandla sokungavumi komzimba, esaziwa nangokuthi yi-eczema yesandla, luhlobo lokungabikho komzimba okuvela xa izandla zidibana ne-arhente ekhubekisayo, ebangela ukukhathazeka kolusu kunye nokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile kunye neempawu ezinje ngokubomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela kwezandla.

Iimpawu zolu hlobo lokungabikho komzimba zinokuvela kwangoko okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-12 emva kokudibana nento ekruqulayo, ikakhulu ebangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwesicoci okanye imveliso yokucoca.

Ukungasebenzi komzimba ezandleni kunokubhidaniswa ne-psoriasis, apho ukoma kunye nokuxobuka kolusu kuqatshelwe, okanye nge-dehydrosis, apho kubumbeke khona amaqamza abomvu arhawuzelela kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba umntu adibane nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze iimpawu ezivavanyiweyo zivavanywe kwaye kunyango olufanelekileyo lubonakalisiwe.

Iimpawu komzimba ezandleni

Iimpawu eziphambili zokungabikho komzimba ezandleni zi:

• Ukurhawuzelela;
• Ububomvu;
• Ukudumba;
• Ukudumba;
• Ukukhupha ulusu entendeni yesandla naphakathi kweminwe.

Le allergies ingabekwa kwelinye icala lezandla, kwisandla esinye nje, okanye ifane kwizandla zozibini ngaxeshanye. Kwiimeko ezingaginyisi mathe izandla zisenokuma nje kancinci kwaye zibhabhe kancinane, kodwa kwezona meko zinzima ezi mpawu ziba namandla kakhulu. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko iincam zeminwe kunye nezipikili zinokuchaphazeleka, kwaye kunokubakho ukubola.

Yintoni enokubangela ukungabikho komzimba

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwaliwa zizandla akubangelwa yinto nje enye, kodwa indibaniselwano yezinto ezininzi ezinje ngemfuza, ukunxibelelana nezinto ezinokucaphukisa ezifana nesepha, isepha, iklorine, ipeyinti kunye nezinto ezinyibilikisayo.

Kule meko, iimveliso zisusa ukhuselo lwendalo lolusu, zikhokelela ekuphelisweni kwamanzi emzimbeni nasekupheliseni umaleko we-lipid, owenza ulusu lwezandla lome kwaye lungakhuseleki, luququzelele ukwanda kwamagciwane, anokunyusa ukungabikho komzimba.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ukungabikho komzimba kukubeka i-henna kumvambo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokuhombisa, ezinje ngamakhonkco nezacholo, ukubonakaliswa rhoqo kubanda okanye ubushushu kunye nokuxubana rhoqo kolusu.

Abantu ekunokwenzeka ukuba bakhulise i-dermatitis esezandleni ngabo basebenza njengabapeyinti, abalungisa iinwele, abaxheli, abaqeqeshi bezempilo kuba kufuneka bahlambe izandla zabo rhoqo, becoca abasebenzi kunye neenkonzo ngokubanzi ngenxa yokunxibelelana rhoqo nemveliso zokucoca. Nangona kunjalo, nabani na unokufumana i-aleji ezandleni zabo ebomini babo.

Yenza unyango lokungabikho komzimba

Unyango lwe-allergies ezandleni, kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha, kodwa ngokubanzi, kuyacetyiswa:

• Soloko unxiba iiglavu zerabha nanini na uhlamba izitya, unxibe okanye usebenzisa ezinye iimveliso zokucoca ukunqanda ukudibana ngqo nolusu kwezi ntlobo zeemveliso;
• Kunqande ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, nokuba uhlamba ngamanzi kuphela, kodwa ukuba kunyanzelekile, soloko usebenzisa umaleko wokuthambisa ezandleni zakho kwangoko emva koko;
• Kwiimeko ezingaginyisi mathe, xa kusekho ukudumba, soloko usebenzisa amafutha okuthambisa ane-urea kunye neoyile ezolisayo ezinciphisa ukucaphuka kwalapho, ngeentsuku apho ulusu lucaphuka ngakumbi kwaye lubuthathaka;
• Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho kukho imiqondiso yokudumba, kungafuneka ukuba uthambise ioyile ethile yokwaliwa komzimba ezandleni okanye i-anti-inflammatory cream ene-corticosteroids, enjenge-betamethasone, ekufuneka imiselwe ngugqirha wesikhumba;
• Xa kukho imiqondiso yosulelo ezandleni, ugqirha unokumisela amayeza anje nge-prednisone kangangeeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4;
• Kwiimeko zesifo esinganyangekiyo esinganyangekiyo, esingaphuculiyo kunyango lweeveki ezi-4, amanye amayeza anokuboniswa njenge-azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclosporine okanye alitretinoin.

Ezinye zeengxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke xa ukungabikho komzimba ezandleni kungaphathwa kakuhle kusuleleka yintsholongwane Istaphylococcus okanye IStreptococcus, ezinokuthi zenze iipustules, i-crust kunye neentlungu.