, ukuxilongwa kunye nendlela yokuphatha

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Lwenzeka njani usulelo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungakuphepha njani

THE Entamoeba histolytica yi-protozoan, i-parasite yamathumbu, ejongene nesifo segazi se-amoebic, esisifo esiswini apho kukho urhudo oluqatha, umkhuhlane, ingqele kunye nelindle eligazi okanye iimfihlo ezimhlophe.

Usulelo lwesi sifo lungavela nakuwuphi na ummandla kwaye lusulele nawuphina umntu, nangona kunjalo luxhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla enemozulu yetropiki enezimo ezicocekileyo zococeko, ngakumbi ezichaphazela iintsana nabantwana abathanda ukudlala phantsi kwaye banomkhwa wokubeka yonke into Umgangatho.omlomo, kuba olona hlobo lusasazekayo sesi sifo kukungena kwamanzi angcolileyo okanye ukutya.

Nangona kulula ukunyanga, xa usulelo ngoEntamoeba histolytica inokusongela ubomi njengoko inokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, kamsinya nje zakuvela iimpawu ezosulela usulelo, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze uqinisekise usulelo kwaye uqalise olona nyango lululo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili ezinokubonisa ukosuleleka ngu Entamoeba histolytica bazi:

• Ukungahambi kakuhle esiswini okanye okuphakathi;
• Igazi okanye iimfihlo esitulweni;
• Urhudo olomeleleyo, olunokuthi luncedise ukukhula kokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni;
• Izitulo ezithambileyo;
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda;
• Isicaphucaphu kunye isicaphucaphu;
• Ukudinwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba usulelo luchongwe kwangoko, kubaEntamoeba histolytica inokubangela ukomisa amanzi emzimbeni kwaye iwele udonga lwamathumbu kwaye ikhuphe ii-cysts kwigazi, ezinokuthi zifikelele kwamanye amalungu, njengesibindi, zithande ukubakho kwamathumba kwaye zingakhokelela kwi-necrosis yelungu.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukufunyaniswa kwesi sifo nguEntamoeba histolytica inokwenziwa ngokujonga kunye nokuhlalutya iimpawu ezivezwe ngumntu. Ukuqinisekisa ukukrokrelwa, ugqirha usenokucela uviwo lwe-stool parasitological, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqokelele iisampulu ezintathu kwezinye iintsuku, kuba i-parasite ayisoloko ifunyanwa esitulweni. Qonda ukuba uviwo lwestool lwenziwa njani.

Ukongeza, ugqirha usenokubonisa nokusebenza kovavanyo lwegazi esitulweni, ukongeza kwezinye iimvavanyo zaselebhu ezinceda ukujonga ukuba ngaba usulelo lukhona okanye alukho kwaye luyasebenza. Xa kukho urhano lokuba usulelo sele lusasazeka emzimbeni, ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje nge-ultrasound okanye ikhompyuter ye-tomography, umzekelo, zingenziwa ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kukho izilonda kwamanye amalungu.

Lwenzeka njani usulelo

Usulelo ngo Entamoeba histolytica kwenzeka ngokungenisa ii-cysts ezikhoyo emanzini okanye ukutya okungcoliswe lilindle. Xa ii-cysts zeEntamoeba histolytica bangena emzimbeni, bafakwa ezindongeni zendlela yokwetyisa kwaye bakhuphe iifom ezisebenzayo zesidleleli, esiya kuthi ekugqibeleni sivelise kwaye sifudukele emathunjini amakhulu apho, kamva, sinokuphela sidlula eludongeni lwamathumbu kwaye sisasazeka kulo lonke umzimba.

Umntu osulelekeEntamoeba histolytica Inokubosulela abanye abantu ukuba ilindle layo lingcolisa umhlaba okanye amanzi asetyenziselwa ukusela, ukuhlamba izitya okanye ukuhlamba. Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwamanzi olunokungcola ngogutyulo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-amebiasis yamathumbu angenantsingiselo luhlala lusenziwa kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kweMetronidazole ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-10 zilandelelana, ngokwesindululo sikagqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuboniswa ukuba kusetyenziswa amayeza athile anceda ukukhulula iimpawu ezinikezelweyo, ezinje ngeDomperidone okanye iMetoclopramide.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho i-amebiasis isasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ukongeza kunyango lweMetronidazole, umntu kufuneka azame ukusombulula umonakalo obangelwe kumalungu.

Ungakuphepha njani

Ukuzikhusela kusulelo ngokuthi Entamoeba histolytica, ukunxibelelana nogutyulo lwelindle, amanzi acocekileyo okanye angafunyaniswanga, izikhukula, udaka okanye imilambo enamanzi amileyo kufuneka kuthintelwe, kwaye nokusetyenziswa kwamachibi eklorine anganyangekiyo nawo ayakhuthazwa.

Ukongeza, ukuba imeko zogutyulo kwidolophu ohlala kuyo ayizizo, kufuneka uhlale ubilisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, ukuhlamba ukutya okanye ukusela. Olunye ukhetho kukususa iintsholongwane kunye nokucoca amanzi ekhaya, enokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iSodium Hypochlorite. Funda ukusebenzisa i-sodium hypochlorite ukucoca amanzi.