Amanqanaba e-Amoniya

Umxholo

• Luthini uvavanyo lwenqanaba leammonia?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwemanqanaba eammonia?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwenqanaba leammonia?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwenqanaba le-ammonia?
• Izalathiso

Luthini uvavanyo lwenqanaba leammonia?

Olu vavanyo lilinganisa inqanaba le-ammonia egazini lakho. I-Ammonia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-NH3, yimveliso yenkunkuma eyenziwe ngumzimba wakho ngexesha lokwetyiswa kweprotein. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-ammonia yenziwa esibindini, apho itshintshwa ibe yenye inkunkuma ebizwa ngokuba yi-urea. I-Urea idlula emzimbeni womchamo.

Ukuba umzimba wakho awukwazi ukucubungula okanye ukuphelisa i-ammonia, iyakha kwigazi. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia egazini anokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zempilo, kubandakanya ukonakala kwengqondo, isiqaqa, kunye nokufa.

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia egazini ahlala ebangelwa sisifo sesibindi. Ezinye izizathu zibandakanya ukusilela kwezintso kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemfuza.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwe-NH3, uvavanyo lwe-ammonia yegazi, i-serum ammonia, i-ammonia; iplasma

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwamanqanaba e-ammonia lunokusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga kunye / okanye ukujonga iimeko ezibangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-hepatic encephalopathy, imeko eyenzekayo xa isibindi sigula kakhulu okanye sonakaliswe ukuze kusebenze kakuhle i-ammonia. Kule ngxaki, i-ammonia yakhela egazini kwaye ihambe iye kwingqondo. Inokubangela ukudideka, ukudideka, isiqaqa, kunye nokufa.
• Isifo seReye, imeko enzulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ebulalayo ebangela ukonakala kwesibindi nengqondo. Ichaphazela ikakhulu abantwana kunye nolutsha oluchacha kusulelo lwentsholongwane enjenge-pox yenkukhu okanye umkhuhlane kwaye bathathe i-aspirin ukunyanga izifo zabo. Unobangela weReye syndrome akaziwa. Kodwa ngenxa yomngcipheko, abantwana kunye nolutsha akufuneki bathathe iasprini ngaphandle kokuba kucetyiswe ngokukodwa ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Ukuphazamiseka komjikelo weUrea, iziphene ezinqabileyo zemfuza ezichaphazela amandla omzimba okutshintsha i-ammonia iye kwi-urea.

Uvavanyo lungasetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni ukusebenza konyango lwezifo zesibindi okanye ukusilela kwezintso.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwemanqanaba eammonia?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba unesifo sesibindi kwaye ubonakalisa iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukudideka
• Ukulala kakhulu
• Ukudideka, imeko yokudideka malunga nexesha, indawo, kunye / okanye indawo ekungqongileyo
• Ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
• Ukungcangcazela kwesandla

Umntwana wakho unokufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zeReye syndrome. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukuhlanza
• Ukulala
• Ukucaphuka
• Ukuxhuzula

Usana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa lunokufuna olu vavanyo ukuba ngaba lunazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zingasentla. Iimpawu ezifanayo zinokuba luphawu lokungahambi kakuhle komjikelo we-urea.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwenqanaba leammonia?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ukuvavanya usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, umboneleli wezempilo uyakucoca isithende somntwana wakho ngotywala kwaye asibambe isithende ngenaliti encinci. Umboneleli uya kuqokelela amathontsi ambalwa egazi kwaye abeke i-bandage kwisiza.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Akufanele usebenzise okanye utshaye iigarethi malunga neeyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kovavanyo lwe-ammonia.

Iintsana azidingi kwamalungiselelo akhethekileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Wena okanye umntwana wakho unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia egazini, inokuba luphawu lwenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Izifo zesibindi, ezinjenge-cirrhosis okanye i-hepatitis
• I-hepatic encephalopathy
• Isifo sezintso okanye ukusilela kwezintso

Kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, inokuba luphawu lweReye syndrome.

Kwiintsana, amanqanaba aphezulu e-ammonia angangumqondiso wesifo semfuza somjikelo we-urea okanye imeko ebizwa ngokuba sisifo se-hemolytic sosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Esi sifo senzeka xa umama ekhula kwiintsholongwane zeeseli zomntwana wakhe.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho bezingaqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo kuya kufuneka a-odole iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuze afumanise isizathu samanqanaba akho aphezulu e-ammonia. Isicwangciso sakho sonyango siya kuxhomekeka kwisifo sakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwenqanaba le-ammonia?

Abanye ababonelela ngempilo bacinga ukuba igazi elivela kumthambo linokubonelela ngolwazi oluluncedo malunga ne-ammonia kunegazi elivela emthanjeni. Ukufumana isampuli yegazi le-arterial, umboneleli uya kufaka isirinji kwimithambo yesandla sakho, ingqiniba yengqiniba, okanye indawo ye-groin. Le ndlela yokuvavanya ayisetyenziswanga rhoqo.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.