I-Amniocentesis (uvavanyo lwe-amniotic fluid)

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-amniocentesis?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni le nto ndifuna i-amniocenteis?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-amniocenteis?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-amniocentesis?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni i-amniocentesis?

I-Amniocentesis luvavanyo lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abajonga isampulu ye-amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid lulwelo olutyheli, tyheli olujikeleze lukhusele usana olungekazalwa lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa. Ulwelo lunee seli ezinikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yosana lwakho olungekazalwa. Olu lwazi lunokubandakanya ukuba ngaba umntwana wakho unesiphene esithile sokuzalwa okanye isifo semfuza.

I-Amniocentesis luvavanyo lokuqonda isifo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kuya kukuxelela ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki ethile yezempilo. Iziphumo zihlala zichanekile. Kwahlukile kuvavanyo lokuhlola. Uvavanyo lokuvavanywa ngaphambi kokubeleka alubeki mngcipheko kuwe okanye kusana lwakho, kodwa aluniki sifo. Banokubonisa kuphela ukuba umntwana wakho unamandla unengxaki yempilo. Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lokuhlola belungaqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa nge-amniocentesis okanye olunye uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo.

Amanye amagama: Uhlalutyo lwe-amniotic fluid

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-Amniocentesis isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iingxaki ezithile zempilo kwimveku engekazalwa. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza, okuhlala kubangelwa lutshintsho (utshintsho) kwiijeni ezithile. Oku kubandakanya i-cystic fibrosis kunye nesifo seTay-Sachs.
• Ukuphazamiseka kweChromosome, uhlobo lwesifo semfuza esibangelwa zii-chromosomes ezongezelelweyo, ezilahlekileyo, okanye ezingaqhelekanga. Ingxaki ye-chromosome exhaphakileyo e-United States yi-Down syndrome. Esi sifo sidala ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye neengxaki zempilo ezahlukeneyo.
• Isiphene se-neural tube, imeko ebangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwengqondo yomntwana kunye / okanye umqolo

Uvavanyo lusenokusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukukhula kwemiphunga yomntwana wakho. Ukujonga ukukhula kwemiphunga kubalulekile ukuba usemngciphekweni wokubeleka kwangethuba.

Kutheni le nto ndifuna i-amniocenteis?

Unokufuna olu vavanyo ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomntwana onengxaki yempilo. Izinto zomngcipheko zibandakanya:

• Iminyaka yakho. Abasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-35 okanye ngaphezulu basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomntwana onesifo semfuza.
• Imbali yosapho yesifo semfuza okanye isiphene sokuzalwa
• Iqabane eliphethe isifo semfuza
• Ukuba nomntwana onesifo esingokwemvelo ekukhulelweni kwangaphambili
• Ukungahambelani kweRh. Le meko ibangela amajoni omama ukuba ahlasele iiseli ezibomvu zegazi lomntwana wakhe.

Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba ngaba naluphi na uvavanyo lwakho lokuvavanywa kokubeleka lungaqhelekanga.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-amniocenteis?

Uvavanyo luhlala lwenziwa phakathi kwe-15 neye-20 iveki yokukhulelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa kamva ekukhulelweni ukujonga ukukhula kwemiphunga yomntwana okanye ukufumanisa izifo ezithile.

Ngexesha lenkqubo:

• Uya kulala ngomqolo kwitafile yeemviwo.
• Umboneleli wakho unokufaka iyeza elindindisholo kwisisu sakho.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kususa isixhobo se-ultrasound ngaphezulu kwesisu sakho. I-Ultrasound isebenzisa amaza esandi ukujonga indawo yesibeleko sakho, iplacenta, kunye nosana.
• Usebenzisa imifanekiso ye-ultrasound njengesikhokelo, umboneleli wakho uya kufaka inaliti encinci esiswini sakho kwaye arhoxise inani elincinci le-amniotic fluid.
• Nje ukuba isampulu isuswe, umboneleli wakho uya kusebenzisa i-ultrasound ukujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho.

Inkqubo ihlala ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokukhulelwa kwakho, unokucelwa ukuba ugcine isinyi esipheleleyo okanye ukhuphe isinyi phambi kwenkqubo. Ekukhulelweni kwasekuqaleni, isinyi esipheleleyo sinceda ukuhambisa isibeleko kwindawo efanelekileyo yovavanyo. Ekukhulelweni kamva, isinyi esingenanto sinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibeleko sikulungele kakuhle ukuvavanywa.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Unokuba nokungonwabi kancinci kunye / okanye ukucofa ngexesha kunye / okanye emva kwenkqubo, kodwa iingxaki ezinqabileyo zinqabile. Inkqubo inobungozi obuncinci (ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye) yokubangela ukuphuma kwesisu.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho bezingaqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho unale miqathango ilandelayo:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza
• Isiphene sokuzalwa kwetyhubhu ye-neural
• Ukungahambelani kweRh
• Usulelo
• Ukukhula kwemiphunga ngaphambi kwexesha

Kunganceda ukuthetha nomcebisi ngemfuzo ngaphambi kokuvavanywa kunye / okanye emva kokuba ufumane iziphumo zakho. Umcebisi ngemfuzo yingcali eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwimfuzo novavanyo lwemfuzo. Unokukunceda uqonde ukuba zithini na iziphumo zakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-amniocentesis?

I-Amniocentesis ayiyiyo eyomntu wonke. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuvavanywa, cinga ngendlela onokuziva ngayo kunye nento onokuyenza emva kokufunda iziphumo. Kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngemibuzo kunye neenkxalabo zakho kunye neqabane lakho kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Izalathiso

1. I-ACOG: Amagqirha oNyango lwezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C.: Ikholeji yaseMelika yoNyango kunye neeGynecologists; c2019. Uvavanyo lokufumana isifo kwimfuza ngaphambi kokuzalwa; 2019 Jan [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Prenatal-Genetic-Diagnostic-Tests
2. I-ACOG: Amagqirha oNyango lwezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C.: Ikholeji yaseMelika yoNyango kunye neeGynecologists; c2019. I-Rh Factor: Inokuchaphazela njani ukukhulelwa kwakho; 2018 Feb [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy
3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001-2020. Uhlalutyo lweAmniotic Fluid; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngo-Novemba 13; kucatshulwe ngowe-2020 kuMatshi 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/amniotic-fluid-analysis
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001-2020. Iziphene ze-Neural Tube; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Oktobha 28; kucatshulwe ngowe-2020 kuMatshi 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/neural-tube-defects
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7. Ngomhla we-Dimes [kwi-Intanethi]. Arlington (VA): Matshi weeDimes; c2020. Isifo esiphantsi; [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/down-syndrome.aspx
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11. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Amniocenteis; [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=p07762
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14. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2020. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: I-Amniocentesis: iingozi; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoMeyi 29; kucatshulwe ngowe-2020 kuMatshi 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1855
15. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2020. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: I-Amniocentesis: Isishwankathelo sovavanyo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoMeyi 29; kucatshulwe ngowe-2020 kuMatshi 9]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html
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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.