Amoxicillin: yeyantoni kwaye uyithatha njani

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngaba le zintsholongwane iyalinciphisa ifuthe lokuthintela ukukhulelwa?
• Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

I-Amoxicillin yenye yezona zintsholongwane ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni, njengoko iyinto ekwaziyo ukuphelisa inani elikhulu leentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Ke, i-amoxicillin ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ze:

• Usulelo lomchamo;
• Tonsils;
• Sinusitis;
• Ukudumba;
• Usulelo lwendlebe;
• Usuleleko lolusu kunye inwebu yangaphakathi;
• Izifo zokuphefumula, ezinje nge-pneumonia okanye i-bronchitis.

I-Amoxicillin inokuthengwa kuphela kwiikhemesti eziqhelekileyo ezinamayeza, kunye namagama orhwebo e-Amoxil, Novocilin, Velamox okanye Amoximed, umzekelo.

Indlela yokuthatha

Idosi ye-amoxicillin kunye nexesha lonyango ziyahluka ngokwosulelo oluza kunyangwa kwaye, ke, kufuneka lihlale liboniswa ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi iingcebiso ngokubanzi zezi:

Kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kwama-40 kg, idosi ekhuthazwayo ngama-250 mg ngomlomo, kathathu ngemini, rhoqo emva kweeyure ezisi-8. Ukufumana izifo ezinzulu, ugqirha unokucebisa ukwandisa idosi kwi-500 mg, kathathu ngosuku, nganye iiyure ezingama-8, okanye i-750 mg, amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, nganye iiyure ezili-12.

Kubantwana abangaphantsi kwama-40 kg, idosi ecetyiswayo ihlala ingama-20 mg / kg / ngosuku, yahlulwe kathathu, rhoqo emva kweeyure eziyi-8, okanye ngama-25 mg / kg / ngosuku, yahlulwe kathathu, rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12. Kusulelo olubi kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa ukonyusa idosi ukuya kwi-40 mg / kg / ngosuku, yahlulwe kathathu ngemini, rhoqo emva kweeyure eziyi-8, okanye ukuya kwi-45 mg / kg / ngosuku, yahlulwe amaxesha ama-2, oko kukuthi, iiyure ezili-12

Le theyibhile ilandelayo idwelisa imiqulu okanye iifomsile ezihambelana nedosi ekucetyiswa:

Ukuba umntu unesifo sokuphefumla esiqatha okanye esenzeka rhoqo, u-3g, olingana neepilisi ze-6 unokucetyiswa rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12. Ukunyanga i-gonorrhea, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-3 g, kwidosi enye.

Kubantu abanokungasebenzi kwezintso, ugqirha unokutshintsha idosi yeyeza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-amoxicillin zinokubandakanya urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuba bomvu kunye nolusu olurhawuzayo. Jonga ukuba ungaluphatha njani urhudo olubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwale ntsholongwane.

Ngaba le zintsholongwane iyalinciphisa ifuthe lokuthintela ukukhulelwa?

Akukho bungqina bucacileyo benzululwazi malunga nefuthe le-amoxicillin kwizicwangcisi, nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ukugabha okanye urhudo lunokwenzeka, ngenxa yotshintsho kwizityalo zamathumbu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, ezinokuthi zinciphise inani lamahomoni afunxwayo.

Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye izinto zokucwangcisa ezinje ngeekhondom ngexesha lonyango nge-amoxicillin, kunye ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-28 emva kokuphela konyango. Jonga ukuba zeziphi i-antibiotics ezinqumle ukusebenza kothintelo.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

Le zintsholongwane iyaphikiswa kwizigulana ezinembali yokwaliwa zii-beta-lactam antibiotics, ezinje ngeepenicillin okanye i-cephalosporins kunye nezigulana ezinokungezwani ne-amoxicillin okanye naliphi na icandelo lefomula.

Ukongeza, ukuba umntu ukhulelwe okanye uyancancisa, uneengxaki zezintso okanye ukugula okanye uphathwa ngamanye amayeza, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuqala unyango.