Umphathi wangaphambili

Ukuphatha ngokungqalileyo libunzi elibalaseleyo ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha inxulunyaniswa nobunzima ngaphezu komqolo oqhelekileyo webala.

Ukulawulwa kwangaphambili kubonakala kuphela kwii-syndromes ezimbalwa ezinqabileyo, kubandakanya i-acromegaly, isifo sexesha elide (esingapheliyo) esibangelwa kukukhula kakhulu kwehomoni, ekhokelela ekwandiseni kwamathambo obuso, umhlathi, izandla, iinyawo, kunye nokakayi.

Izizathu zibandakanya:

• Isiseko
• Isiseko se-nevus syndrome
• Igcushuwa
• I-Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Isifo seCrouzon
• Isifo sengqondo
• Isifo sePfeiffer
• Isifo seRubinstein-Taybi
• I-Russell-Silver syndrome (i-Russell-Silver dwarf)
• Ukusetyenziswa kwesiyobisi se-trimethadione se-antiseizure ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Akukho nkathalo yasekhaya ifunekayo kubaphathi bangaphambili. Ukhathalelo lwasekhaya lokuphazamiseka okunxulunyaniswa nomphathi wangaphambili kuyahluka kwisifo esithile.

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ibunzi lomntwana wakho likhangeleka ngokugqithileyo, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Usana okanye umntwana ophethe ngokungqalileyo ngokubanzi unezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu. Ithathiwe kunye, ezi zichaza isifo esithile okanye imeko. Ukuxilongwa kusekwe kwimbali yosapho, kwimbali yonyango, kunye novavanyo lomzimba olucokisekileyo.

Imibuzo yembali yezonyango ebhala ukuba ngabaqeshi bangaphambili ngokweenkcukacha inokubandakanya:

• Uyiqaphele nini okokuqala ingxaki?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo?
• Ukhe waqaphela naziphi na ezinye iimpawu zomzimba ezingaqhelekanga?
• Ngaba ukuphazamiseka kuchongwe njengonobangela we-frontal bossing?
• Ukuba kunjalo, yintoni isifo?

Izifundo zelebhu zinokuyalelwa ukuba ziqinisekise ubukho besifo esikrokrisayo.

• Umphathi wangaphambili

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UMikhaels MG, uWilliam JV. Izifo ezosulelayo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 13.

UMitchell AL. Ukungaqhelekanga kokuzalwa. Ku: UMartin RJ, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 30.

I-Sankaran S, Kyle P. Ukungaqheleki kobuso nentamo. Ku: Coady AM, Bower S, ii-eds. Incwadi kaTwining yokuFaxeka kweFetal. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isahl 13.