Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-Amylase

Umxholo

• Kutheni kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-amylase?
• Ndizilungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-amylase?
• Yintoni endinokuyilindela ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi le-amylase?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Amylase ephezulu
• I-pancreatitis enobungozi okanye engapheliyo
• ICholecystitis
• Macroamylasemia
• Gastroenteritis
• Izilonda ze-Peptic okanye i-ulcer perforated ulcer
• Ukukhulelwa, okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic
• I-amylase esezantsi
• Preeclampsia
• Isifo sezintso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-amylase?

I-Amylase yi-enzyme, okanye iproteni ekhethekileyo, eveliswa zii-pancreas kunye namadlala amathe. Ipancreas lilungu elibekwe emva kwesisu sakho. Yenza ii-enzymes ezahlukeneyo ezinceda ukwahlula ukutya emathunjini akho.

Iipancreas ngamanye amaxesha zinokonakala okanye zitshise, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ivelise kakhulu okanye i-amylase encinci kakhulu. Inani elingaqhelekanga le-amylase emzimbeni wakho linokuba luphawu lokuphazamiseka kwepancreatic.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-amylase lunokumisela ukuba unesifo sepancreas ngokulinganisa inani le-amylase emzimbeni wakho. Unokuba nesifo esichaphazela i-pancreas ukuba amanqanaba akho e-amylase asezantsi kakhulu okanye aphezulu kakhulu.

Kutheni kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-amylase?

U-Amylase ulinganiswa ngokuvavanya isampuli yegazi lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, isampulu yomchamo ingasetyenziselwa ukumisela inani le-amylase emzimbeni wakho.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-amylase luhlala lwenziwa ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela i-pancreatitis, kukudumba kwepancreas. Amanqanaba e-Amylase anokuphakama ngenxa yezinye iingxaki zepancreatic, ezinje:

• ipseudocyst yepancreatic
• ithumba lespancreatic
• umhlaza wepancreatic

Iimpawu ziyahluka kwizifo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• intlungu ephezulu esiswini
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Ndizilungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-amylase?

Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukusela utywala ngaphambi kovavanyo. Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nalo naliphi na iyeza onokuthi uluthathe. Amanye amachiza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zakho zovavanyo. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile okanye utshintshe idosi okwethutyana.

Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela inani le-amylase egazini lakho kubandakanya:

• Asparaginase
• Iasprini
• iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• amayeza e-cholinergic
• i-ethacrynic acid
• imethyldopa
• ii-opiates, ezinje nge-codeine, meperidine, kunye ne-morphine
• I-thiazide diuretics, enje nge-chlorothiazide, indapamide, kunye ne-metolazone

Yintoni endinokuyilindela ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi le-amylase?

Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuthatha isampulu yegazi ngomthambo, ihlala ingalo yakho. Le nkqubo ithatha kuphela imizuzu embalwa:

1. Umboneleli wezempilo uyakufaka isibulali-ntsholongwane kwindawo apho igazi lakho lizotsalwa khona.
2. Ibhanti e-elastic iya kubotshwa ijikeleze ingalo yakho ephezulu ukunyusa inani lokuhamba kwegazi ukuya emithanjeni, kubangele ukuba badumbe. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukufumana umthambo.
3. Emva koko, inaliti iya kufakwa emthanjeni wakho. Emva kokuba umthambo ugqobhoziwe, igazi liya kuhamba ngenaliti lingene kumbhobho omncinci onamathele kuwo. Unokuziva uhlaba kancinci xa inaliti ingena, kodwa uvavanyo ngokwalo alubuhlungu.
4. Nje ukuba kuqokelelwe igazi elaneleyo, inaliti iyakususwa kwaye kufakwe nebhandeji engenazintsholongwane ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlatywa.
5. Igazi eliqokelelweyo liza kuthunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iilabhoratri zingahluka kwinto eziyithatha njengesiqhelo se-amylase egazini. Ezinye iilebhu zichaza isixa esiqhelekileyo ukuba sibe ziiyunithi ezingama-23 ukuya kwezingama-85 ilitha nganye (U / L), ngelixa ezinye zijonga i-40 ukuya kwi-140 ye-U / L njengesiqhelo. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zakho nokuba zinokuthetha ntoni na.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Unobangela oyintloko uxhomekeke ekubeni inqanaba le-amylase egazini lakho liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu.

Amylase ephezulu

Inani eliphezulu le-amylase linokuba luphawu lwezi meko zilandelayo:

I-pancreatitis enobungozi okanye engapheliyo

I-pancreatitis ebukhali okanye engapheliyo yenzeka xa ii-enzymes ezinceda ekudilizeni ukutya emathunjini ziqala ukophula izicwili zepancreas endaweni yoko. I-Acreat pancreatitis iza ngesiquphe kodwa ayihlali ixesha elide. I-pancreatitis engapheliyo, nangona kunjalo, ihlala ixesha elide kwaye iya kuphuma amaxesha ngamaxesha.

ICholecystitis

I-cholecystitis kukudumba kwe-gallbladder edla ngokubangelwa ngamatye enyongo. Iigallstones ziidipozithi ezinzima zendlela yokugaya ukutya eyenzeka kwinyongo kwaye ibangela ukubhloka. I-cholecystitis ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa ngamathumba. Amanqanaba e-Amylase aya kuphakanyiswa ukuba i-pancreatic duct evumela i-amylase ukuba ingene emathunjini amancinci ivaliwe yinyongo okanye kukudumba kuloo ndawo.

Macroamylasemia

IMacroamylasemia ikhula xa imacroamylase ikhona egazini. IMacroamylase yi-amylase eqhotyoshelwe kwiprotheni.

Gastroenteritis

I-Gastroenteritis kukudumba kwendlela yesisu enokubangela urhudo, ukugabha kunye neempawu zesisu esiswini. Ingabangelwa yintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane.

Izilonda ze-Peptic okanye i-ulcer perforated ulcer

I-peptic ulcer yimeko apho ulusu lwesisu okanye amathumbu luya kudumba, lubangele izilonda, okanye izilonda, ukuba zikhule. Xa izilonda zisolulela kuyo yonke indawo kwithishu yesisu okanye yamathumbu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-perforation. Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango.

Ukukhulelwa, okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic

Iibhubhu ze-fallopian zidibanisa ii-ovari zakho kwisibeleko sakho. Ukukhulelwa kwe-tubal kwenzeka xa iqanda elichumileyo, okanye umbungu, likwenye yeetyhubhu zakho zesisu endaweni yesibeleko sakho. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba kukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, nokukhulelwa okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeleko.

Ezinye iimeko zinokubangela ukubalwa okuphezulu kwe-amylase, kubandakanya ukugabha kuso nasiphi na isizathu, ukusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu, usulelo lwe-salivary gland, kunye nokuvaleka kwamathumbu emathunjini.

I-amylase esezantsi

Inani eliphantsi le-amylase linokubonisa ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

Preeclampsia

IPreeclampsia yimeko eyenzeka xa unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwaye ukhulelwe okanye ngamanye amaxesha emva kokubeleka. Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba yi-toxemia yokukhulelwa.

Isifo sezintso

Isifo sezintso sibangelwa ziingxaki ezininzi zonyango, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye neswekile.

Kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngeziphumo zakho zovavanyo nogqirha wakho. Banokukunceda uqonde iziphumo kwaye zithetha ntoni ngempilo yakho. Amanqanaba e-Amylase kuphela awasetyenziswanga ukufumanisa imeko. Kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zakho, ukuvavanywa ngakumbi kunokufuna ukwenziwa.