I-Anaphylaxis

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda iZimpawu zeAnaphylaxis
• Yintoni ebangela iAnaphylaxis?
• I-Anaphylaxis ichongwa njani?
• I-Anaphylaxis ithathwa njani?
• Ziziphi iingxaki ze-Anaphylaxis?
• Ungayikhusela njani iAnaphylaxis?

Yintoni iAnaphylaxis?

Kwabanye abantu abaneengxaki ezinzima, ukuvezwa kwi-allergen yabo kunokubangela ukuphendula ngokusongela ubomi okubizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. I-Anaphylaxis sisenzo esibi sokungavumi kwi-venom, ukutya, okanye amayeza. Uninzi lweziganeko zibangelwa kukulunywa yinyosi okanye kukutya ukutya okwaziwayo ukuba kubangela i-aleji, enje ngamandongomane okanye amandongomane emithi.

I-Anaphylaxis ibangela uthotho lweempawu, kubandakanya irhashalala, ukubetha okuncinci, kunye nokothuka, okwaziwa ngokuba kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic. Oku kunokuba yingozi xa kunganyangwa ngokukhawuleza.

Nje ukuba ufumaneke, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukucebisa ukuba uphathe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine nawe ngalo lonke ixesha. La mayeza anokumisa iimpendulo ezizayo ekubeni zisongele ubomi.

Ukuqonda iZimpawu zeAnaphylaxis

Iimpawu zihlala zenzeka kwangoko emva kokuba udibene ne-allergen. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• intlungu zesisu
• ixhala
• ukudideka
• ukukhohlela
• irhashalala
• intetho engacacanga
• ukudumba kobuso
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukubetha okuncinci
• ukuvutha
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ukurhawuzelela ulusu
• ukudumba emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• isicaphucaphu
• ukothuka

Yintoni ebangela iAnaphylaxis?

Umzimba wakho uhlala unxibelelana nezinto zangaphandle. Ivelisa izilwa-buhlungu zokuzikhusela kwezi zinto. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umzimba awuphenduli kwii-antibodies ezikhutshwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-anaphylaxis, amajoni omzimba agqithisile ngendlela ebangela ukusabela komzimba emzimbeni wonke.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-anaphylaxis zibandakanya amayeza, amandongomane, amandongomane emithi, izinambuzane, iintlanzi, i-shellfish kunye nobisi. Ezinye izizathu zinokubandakanya umthambo kunye nelatex.

I-Anaphylaxis ichongwa njani?

Uya kufumanisa ukuba une-anaphylaxis ukuba kukho ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukudideka engqondweni
• ukudumba komqala
• ubuthathaka okanye isiyezi
• ulusu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• ukudumba kobuso
• urhwebo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• ukuvutha

Ngelixa ukwigumbi likaxakeka, umboneleli wezempilo uza kusebenzisa i-stethoscope ukumamela izandi ezibethabethayo xa uphefumla. Izandi zokuqhekeka zinokubonisa ulwelo emiphungeni.

Emva kokuba unyango luhanjisiwe, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kubuza imibuzo ukufumanisa ukuba ubukhe wakwalisa na ngaphambili.

I-Anaphylaxis ithathwa njani?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu okufutshane nawe uqala ukuphuhlisa iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 kwangoko.

Ukuba ubukhe wanesiqendu esidlulileyo, sebenzisa iyeza lakho le-epinephrine ekuqaleni kweempawu emva koko ubize i-911.

Ukuba unceda umntu ohlaselayo, mqinisekise ukuba uncedo lusendleleni. Beka umntu emqolo. Phakamisa iinyawo zakho kwii-intshi ezili-12, kwaye uzigubungele ngengubo.

Ukuba umntu uye walunywa, sebenzisa ikhadi leplastikhi ukufaka uxinzelelo kulusu nge-intshi engezantsi kwesitovu. Cothisa ikhadi ulibethe. Nje ukuba ikhadi liphantsi kwe-stinger, cofa ikhadi phezulu ukuze ukhulule ulusu kulusu. Gwema ukusebenzisa ii-tweezers. Ukucwina istinger kuya kutofa ubuthi ngakumbi. Ukuba umntu uneyeza lokungabikho komzimba likaxakeka elikhona, mnike lona. Ungazami ukunika umntu amayeza omlomo ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.

Ukuba umntu uyekile ukuphefumla okanye intliziyo yakhe iyekile ukubetha, iCPR iyakufuneka.

Esibhedlele, abantu abane-anaphylaxis banikwa i-adrenaline, igama eliqhelekileyo le-epinephrine, amayeza okunciphisa ukuphendula. Ukuba sele ulawulele la mayeza kuwe okanye kukho umntu okuwisela wona, yazisa umboneleli wezempilo.

Ukongeza, unokufumana ioksijini, i-cortisone, i-antihistamine, okanye i-inhaler ye-beta-agonist inhaler ekhawulezayo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ze-Anaphylaxis?

Abanye abantu banokuya kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic. Kuyenzeka nokuba uyeke ukuphefumla okanye amava okuvaleka komoya ngenxa yokudumba kweendlela zomoya. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo. Zonke ezi ngxaki zinokubulala.

Ungayikhusela njani iAnaphylaxis?

Gwema i-allergen engabangela ukuphendula. Ukuba uthathwa njengomngcipheko wokuba ne-anaphylaxis, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukucebisa ukuba uphathe amayeza e-adrenaline, anje nge-epinephrine injector, ukumelana nempendulo.

Inguqu yenaliti yeliyeza ihlala igcinwa kwisixhobo esaziwa njenge-auto-injor. Inaliti ezenzekelayo sisixhobo esincinci esiphethe isirinji esigcwele idosi enye yamayeza. Ngokukhawuleza xa uqala ukuba neempawu ze-anaphylaxis, cinezela i-auto-injector malunga nethanga lakho. Rhoqo jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwaye ubeke endaweni yayo nayiphi na into eyenzekileyo ngenxa yokuphelelwa kwayo.