Ngengozi Ndadla Iimpethu. Ngoku kuthweni?

Umxholo

• Kutheni ungazitya?
• Iingozi zokutya iimpethu
• Myiasis
• Ityhefu yentsholongwane
• Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo
• Ngaba ikhona indlela yokutya ngokukhuselekileyo iimpethu?
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Impethu ngumbungu wentaka eqhelekileyo. Iimpethu zinemizimba ethambileyo kwaye ayinayo imilenze, ke zikhangeleka ngathi ziintshulube. Bahlala benentloko encitshisiweyo enokubuyela emzimbeni. Iimpethu zidla ngokubhekisa kwimibungu ehlala kwinyama ebolileyo okanye kwinyama yobutyobo bezilwanyana nezityalo. Ezinye iintlobo zitya izicwili zezilwanyana ezisempilweni kunye nomba wezityalo eziphilayo.

Kutheni ungazitya?

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukutya iimpethu ngabom. Iimpethu zinokuqhotswa zize zidliwe kwiindawo apho kutyiwa khona izinambuzane kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ukutya okumnandi kweSardinia. "ICasu marzu" iguqulela kwitshizi yombungu okanye itshizi elibolileyo. Yitshizi yase-Italiya elungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukujika ibe yindawo yokuzala iimpethu. Ngelixa icasu marzu inokuchazwa njengetshizi yePecorino ebilayo, eneneni iyabola. Kuthiwa itshizi ikhuselekile ukuba ingatyiwa logama iimpethu zisaphila.

Kuyenzeka ukuba utye iimpethu ngempazamo kuba zihlala zifunyanwa kufutshane nokutya, nangona zihlala zifunyanwa kukutya okungcolileyo ongakuphephayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya iimpethu kubeka imingcipheko embalwa ekufuneka uyazi.

Iingozi zokutya iimpethu

Kungakhuseleka ukuzidla iimpethu ngokwazo, kodwa ungachaphazeleka kuko nakuphi na abakutyileyo okanye ekuvezwe kuko, okufana nelindle okanye inyama ebolayo. Isiqhamo esineempethu kusenokwenzeka ukuba siyabola kwaye sikhwele ziintsholongwane. Eminye imingcipheko ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Myiasis

I-Myiasis sisifo esenzeka xa iimpethu zihlasela kwaye zondla izicwili eziphilayo zezilwanyana okanye zabantu. Kuqheleke kakhulu kwiitropiki nakwiindawo eziphantsi kwetropiki. Abantu abanobunzima ekugcineni ucoceko lomlomo olusemngciphekweni ikakhulu basemngciphekweni. Izibungu zinokuhlala kwindawo zomlomo apho ucoceko lungalunganga.

Ukutya iimpethu kucingelwa ukuba kushiya amalungu angaphakathi kunye neethishu ezichaphazeleka kwimibungu, nangona i-myiasis iyinto eqhelekileyo eyenzeka phantsi kolusu. Iimpethu ezibangela i-myiasis zihlala kwisisu nasemathunjini nasemlonyeni. Oku kunokubangela ukonakala kakhulu kwezicubu kwaye kufuna unyango.

IMyiasis. Iimpawu ze-myiasis kwindawo yakho yesisu zibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukugabha kunye norhudo. Emlonyeni, izibungu zibonakala ngokubonakalayo.

Ityhefu yentsholongwane

Ukutya iimpethu okanye ukutya okugcwele iimpethu kunokubangela ityhefu yebhaktiriya. Uninzi lokutya okuneempethu akukhuselekanga ukuba kungatyiwa, ngakumbi ukuba imibungu ibikhe yadibana nelindle. Abanye basebenzisa ilindle lezilwanyana nelabantu njengeendawo zokuzalela. Baphinda bazalise inkunkuma okanye ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba iimpethu zingcoliswe zizo Isalmonella enteritidis kwaye Escherichia coli iintsholongwane. Iimpawu zosuleleko lwe-E.coli zibandakanya umkhuhlane, urhudo, isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha, kunye necramping. Iimpawu ze-salmonella ziyafana. Zombini iimeko zinokubangela isitulo segazi kunye nokudinwa.

Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo

Abanye abantu banokuba neempethu. Iindidi ezithile zemibungu zibonisiwe ukuba zibangela ukuphefumla kunye neempawu zesifuba kubantu abaphethe imibungu ukuba bayisebenzise njengendawo yokuloba ephilayo okanye abasesichengeni sokusebenza. Nxibelelana nedermatitis kuye kwaxelwa.

Kucetyisiwe ukuba unokufumana into ephikisayo ukuba utya imibungu ebonakalisiweyo okanye etyiwayo yokutya ongadibaniyo nako. Uphando lobunzululwazi luyafuneka ukucacisa lo mbono.

Ngaba ikhona indlela yokutya ngokukhuselekileyo iimpethu?

Iimpethu zinokuba sisiseko seprotheni, amafutha, kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo. Oososayensi bajonge kwinto yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise iimpethu ukuvelisa iiproteni ezinombala okanye ukutya okuzinzileyo ebantwini.

Ukutya iimpethu ezomisiweyo, eziphekiweyo, okanye eziyimpuphu kukhuselekile kunokutya imibungu engagqitywanga. Ukulungiswa kwakuza kulahla ii-microbes, i-parasites, kunye ne-bacterial spores. Ukuvelisa imibungu ngale ndlela kuya kuba nefuthe elincinci kwindalo esingqongileyo kunokuvelisa inyama esetyenziswa ngabantu.

Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, umngcipheko usekho kwaye unokuzidlula izibonelelo ezinokubakho.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba uvelisa naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ocinga ukuba zinxulumene nokutya iimpethu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwiitropiki okanye uhamba kwilizwe elineemeko zokutya ezingakhuselekanga.

Ukuthatha

Ngokubanzi, akunakulindeleka ukuba ube semngciphekweni weempethu. Ukuba ngempazamo utye enye kwi-apile, uya kuba ulungile. Unokukhetha ukutya iimpethu okanye i-casu marzu ngokubona kwakho.

Ukuthintela iimpethu kunye neempukane ukuba zingakhuli ekhayeni lakho, landela ezi ngcebiso:

• Gcina indlu yakho nekhitshi lakho licocekile kangangoko.
• Gcina iliso kuzo zonke iziqhamo zakho, imifuno, kunye nenyama ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziyi ndawo zokuzalela.
• Gquma iziqhamo kunye nemifuno yakho ngomnatha okanye uzigcine kwisikhenkcisi, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwimozulu eshushu.
• Gcina inkunkuma yakho igqunyiwe kwaye uyikhuphe rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.