Anoscopy

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-anoscopy?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna i-anoscopy?
• Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha le-anoscopy?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni i-anoscopy?

I-anoscopy yinkqubo esebenzisa ityhubhu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-anoscope ukujonga ubume be-anus kunye ne-rectum yakho. Inkqubo enxulumene nayo ebizwa ngokuba sisisombululo esiphakamileyo se-anoscopy isebenzisa isixhobo esikhulisayo esibizwa ngokuba yi-colposcope kunye ne-anoscope ukujonga le mimandla.

I-anus kukuvulwa kwendlela yokwetyisa apho isitulo sishiya umzimba. I-rectum licandelo lendawo yokugaya ebekwe ngaphezulu kwe-anus. Kulapho isitulo sibanjelwa khona ngaphambi kokuba siphume emzimbeni nge-anus. I-anoscopy inokunceda umboneleli wezempilo ukuba afumane iingxaki kwi-anus kunye ne-rectum, kubandakanya i-hemorrhoids, fissures (iinyembezi), kunye nokukhula okungaqhelekanga.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

I-anoscopy isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga:

• Iimpawu, imeko ebangela ukudumba, imithambo ecaphukisayo ejikeleze i-anus kunye ne-rectum esezantsi. Zingaba ngaphakathi kwi-anus okanye kulusu olujikeleze i-anus. Ihemorrhoids zihlala zingabalulekanga, kodwa zinokubangela ukopha nokungahambi kakuhle.
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal, iinyembezi ezincinci kuludwe lwempundu
• Iipolyps, ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kuludwe lwe-anus
• Ukudumba. Uvavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wobomvu ngokungaqhelekanga, ukudumba, kunye / okanye ukucaphuka okujikeleze i-anus.
• Umhlaza. Isisombululo esiphakamileyo esiscopy sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukukhangela umhlaza we-anus okanye i-rectum. Inkqubo inokwenza kube lula kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba afumane iiseli ezingaqhelekanga.

Kutheni ndifuna i-anoscopy?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zengxaki kwi-anus okanye kwi-rectum yakho. Oku kubandakanya:

• Igazi kwisitulo sakho okanye kwiphepha langasese emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu
• Ukurhawuzelela ukujikeleza umva
• Ukudumba okanye amaqhuma ajikeleze umva
• Ukuhamba kwamathumbu okuqaqambayo

Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha le-anoscopy?

I-anoscopy inokwenziwa kwiofisi yomboneleli okanye kwiklinikhi yokugula.

Ngexesha le-anoscopy:

• Uya kunxiba igawuni kwaye ukhulule iimpahla zakho zangaphantsi.
• Uya kulala kwitafile yeemviwo. Uya kulala ngecala okanye uguqe ngetafile kunye nomva wakho ongasemva uphakanyiswe emoyeni.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kufaka ngobunono iglovu egalelweyo, ethanjisiweyo kwi-anus yakho ukujonga ii-hemorrhoids, fissures, okanye ezinye iingxaki. Oku kwaziwa njengovavanyo lwedijithali.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kuthi emva koko afake ityhubhu ethanjisiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-anoscope malunga nee-intshi ezimbini kwi-anus yakho.
• Ezinye ii-anoscopes zinokukhanya ekugqibeleni ukunika umboneleli wakho umbono ongcono we-anus kunye nendawo esezantsi ye-rectum.
• Ukuba umboneleli wakho ufumana iiseli ezingabonakali ziqhelekileyo, unokusebenzisa i-swab okanye esinye isixhobo sokuqokelela isampulu yethishu yokuvavanya (i-biopsy). Isisombululo esiphakamileyo se-anoscopy sinokuba ngcono kune-anoscopy eqhelekileyo ekufumaneni iiseli ezingaqhelekanga.

Ngexesha lesisombululo esiphakamileyo:

• Umboneleli wakho uya kufaka i-swab egutyungelwe lulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-acetic acid ngokusebenzisa i-anoscope kunye ne-anus.
• I-anoscope iya kususwa, kodwa i-swab iya kuhlala.
• I-acetic acid kwi-swab iya kubangela ukuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ziguquke zibe mhlophe.
• Emva kwemizuzu embalwa, umboneleli wakho uya kususa i-swab kwaye afake kwakhona i-anoscope, kunye nesixhobo sokukhulisa esibizwa ngokuba yi-colposcope.
• Usebenzisa icolposcope, umboneleli wakho uya kujonga naziphi na iiseli ezijike zamhlophe.
• Ukuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zifunyenwe, umboneleli wakho uya kuthatha i-biopsy.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Unokufuna ukukhupha isinyi sakho kunye / okanye ube nokuhamba kwamathumbu ngaphambi kovavanyo. Oku kunokwenza ukuba inkqubo ihlale kamnandi. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba ne-anoscopy okanye isisombululo esiphezulu se-anoscopy. Unokuba ungonwabi ngexesha lenkqubo. Unokuziva usiva kancinci ukuba umboneleli wakho uthathe i-biopsy.

Ukongeza, unokuba nokopha kancinci xa i-anoscope ikhutshwa, ngakumbi ukuba unama-hemorrhoids.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zakho zingabonisa ingxaki nge-anus okanye kwi-rectum yakho. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Iimpawu
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal
• I-anal polyp
• Usulelo
• Umhlaza. Iziphumo ze-biopsy zinokuqinisekisa okanye zikhuphe umhlaza.

Kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ngakumbi iimvavanyo kunye / okanye ukhetho kunyango.

Izalathiso

1. Ikholoni kunye neRectal Surgery Associates [kwi-Intanethi]. IMinneapolis: amaKoloni kunye namaQabane oSebenza ngokuhlinzwa; c2020. Isisombululo seAnoscopy; [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.colonrectal.org/services.cfm/sid:7579/High_Resolution_Anoscopy/index.htmls
2. Ukupapashwa kwezeMpilo eHarvard: Isikolo seHarvard Medical [kwi-Intanethi]. IBoston: IYunivesithi yaseHarvard; 2010-2020. Anoscopy; 2019 Epreli [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.health.harvard.edu/medical-tests-and-procedures/anoscopy-a-to-z
3. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998-2020. I-fissure ye-anal: Uxilongo kunye nonyango; 2018 Nov 28 [icatshulwe ngowe-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351430
4. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998-2020. I-fissure ye-anal: Iimpawu kunye noonobangela; 2018 Nov 28 [icatshulwe ngowe-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/symptoms-causes/syc-20351424
5. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. I-Kenilworth (NJ): iMerck kunye ne-Co Inc. .; 2020.Isishwankathelo se-Anus kunye neRectum; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2020 Jan; icatshulwe ngo-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/anal-and-rectal-disorders/overview-of-the-anus-and-rectum
6. IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Ukuchongwa kwehemorrhoids; 2016 Okt [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids/diagnosis
7. I-OPB [i-Intanethi]: I-Lawrence (MA): ye-OPB yezoNyango; c2020. Ukuqonda i-Anoscopy: Ukujonga ubunzulu kwiNkqubo; 2018 Okt 4 [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://obpmedical.com/understanding-anoscopy
8. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2020. ISebe Loqhaqho: Uqhaqho olungalunganga: Isisombululo esiphakamileyo seAnoscopy; [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/specialties/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx
9. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Iimvumba; [icatshulwe ngowama-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=p00374
10. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2020. Anoscopy: Ubume; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2020 nge-12 kaMatshi; icatshulwe ngo-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/anoscopy
11. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2020. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Kwenziwa njani; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Agasti 21; icatshulwe ngo-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-6]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2239
12. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2020. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: ISigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): iingozi; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Agasti 21; icatshulwe ngo-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2256
13. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2020. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Iziphumo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Agasti 21; icatshulwe ngo-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezili-9]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2259
14. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2020. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Uvavanyo ngokubanzi; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Agasti 21; (ikhankanywe ngo-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2218
15. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2020. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: ISigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Kutheni yenziwe; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 Agasti 21; (ikhankanywe ngo-2020 kuMatshi 12]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2227

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.