I-Antibiotic yamathumba: Imiselweyo kunye ne-Over-the-Counter

Umxholo

• Iintsholongwane ngamathumba
• Yeyiphi eyona ntsholongwane ilungileyo yamathumba?
• Uthini malunga nokukhetha ngaphezulu kwekhawunta yamathumba?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndizithathe zonke i-antibiotics?
• Yise kude

Yintoni ithumba?

Xa iibhaktheriya zichaphazela kwaye zivutha ubumnandi beenwele, iqhuma eligcwele ubovu elinokuthi lenze phantsi kolusu lwakho. Eli qhuma lisulelekileyo lithumba, elikwabizwa ngokuba ngumsinga, kwaye liya kukhula libe likhulu kwaye libe buhlungu ngakumbi de ligqabhuke liphinde liphume.

Uninzi lwamathumba lunokunyangwa ngenkqubo encinci yotyando ebandakanya ukuyivula nokuyikhupha. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna i-antibiotics ukujongana nosulelo olusisiseko.

Iintsholongwane ngamathumba

Uninzi lwamathumba lubangelwa yintsholongwane IStaphylococcus aureus, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-staph. Ukulwa le ntsholongwane, ugqirha wakho unokumisela umlomo, i-topical, okanye i-intravenous antibiotics, njenge:

• amikacin
• amoxicillin (Amoxil, Moxatag)
• ampicillin
• I-cefazolin (i-Ancef, iKefzol)
• cefotaxime
• ceftriaxone
• I-cephalexin (Keflex)
• clindamycin (Cleocin, Benzaclin, Veltin)
• I-doxycycline (Doryx, Oracea, Vibramycin)
• i-erythromycin (i-Erygel, i-Eryped)
• gentamicin (iGentak)
• levofloxacin (iLevaquin)
• umpirocin (Centany)
• I-sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (iBactrim, Septra)
• yitshisa

Yeyiphi eyona ntsholongwane ilungileyo yamathumba?

Isibulala zintsholongwane esiza kumiselwa ngugqirha sisekwe kwimeko yakho.

Ayizizo zonke i-antibiotic eziza kukusebenzela kuba ezinye iintlobo-zingaphaya kwe-30 iintlobo-ze-staph ziye zanyangeka kwii-antibiotics ezithile.

Ngaphambi kokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthumele isampulu yepus kwithumba ukuya kwilebhu ukumisela isibulala-ntsholongwane esiza kusebenza kakhulu.

Uthini malunga nokukhetha ngaphezulu kwekhawunta yamathumba?

Uninzi lwamayeza okubilisa ngaphezulu kwe-counter-counter (OTC) lujolise ekupheliseni iintlungu. Azikho ii-OTC antibiotics ezifanelekileyo zokunyanga ithumba.

Ngokwe-American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, ukusebenzisa ioyile ye-OTC yokubulala iintsholongwane-njenge-Neosporin, i-bacitracin, okanye i-Polysporin-kwithumba lakho akusebenzi kuba amayeza awunakungena kulusu olosulelekileyo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndizithathe zonke i-antibiotics?

Ukuba iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane lenza umsebenzi walo, uya kuqala ukuziva ubhetele. Nje ukuba uzive ungcono, unokucinga ngokuyeka iyeza. Akufanele uyeke okanye unokugula kwakhona.

Nanini na xa umiselwe i-antibiotic yomlomo, yithathe njengoko uyalelwe kwaye ugqibe onke amayeza. Ukuba uyeka ukuyithatha kwakamsinya, i-antibiotiki isenokungazibulali zonke iintsholongwane.

Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, akunakuphela kukugula kwakhona, kodwa iintsholongwane eziseleyo zinokunganyangeki naloo ntsholongwane. Kwakhona, kufuneka ugqirha wakho aqwalasele iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuba usulelo lwakho luya lusiba mandundu.

Yise kude

Ithumba linokuba buhlungu kwaye lingabonakali. Isenokufuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye notyando oluncinci ukuvula kunye nokukhupha amanzi. Ukuba unethumba okanye iqela lamathumba, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ukumisela amanyathelo ekufuneka ethathiwe ukuphilisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo.

Umgaqo omnye oza kuwuva kubo bonke abaqeqeshi bezonyango kukuba ungakhethi, ucofe, okanye usebenzise into ebukhali ukukhupha ulwelo kunye nobofu emathunjini. Phakathi kwezinye iingxaki, oku kunokusasaza usulelo.