I-Anticoagulant kunye neAntiplatelet iziyobisi

Umxholo

• Zenza ntoni ezi ziyobisi
• Uluhlu lwee-anticoagulants kunye nee-antiplatelets
• Sebenzisa
• Iziphumo kunye neengozi
• Iingcebiso
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ushwankathelo

Anticoagulants kunye antiplatelet iziyobisi ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko amahlwili egazi. Zisoloko zibizwa ngokuba zizicoci gazi, kodwa la mayeza awalinciphisi igazi lakho. Endaweni yokuba bancede bathintele okanye baphule amahlwili egazi ayingozi enza kwimithambo yegazi yakho okanye entliziyweni. Ngaphandle konyango, la mahlule anokuthintela ukujikeleza kwakho kwaye kukhokelele ekuhlaselweni sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.

Zenza ntoni ezi ziyobisi

Zombini ii-antiplatelets kunye nee-anticoagulants zisebenza ukuthintela amahlwili kwimithambo yegazi yakho, kodwa isebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ii-antiplatelets ziphazamisa ukubopha kweeplatelets, okanye inkqubo eqala ukwenziwa kwamahlwili egazi.

Iianticoagulants ziyaphazamisana neeproteni ezisegazini lakho ezichaphazelekayo kwinkqubo yokujiya. Ezi proteni zibizwa ngokuba zizinto. I-anticoagulants ezahlukeneyo ziyaphazamisana nezinto ezahlukeneyo ukunqanda amahlwili.

Uluhlu lwee-anticoagulants kunye nee-antiplatelets

Zininzi ii-anticoagulants, kubandakanya:

• heparin
• iwarfarin (Coumadin)
• Rivaroxabanxabisa (Xarelto)
• dabigatran (iPradaxa)
• apixaban (uEliquis)
• edoxaban (Savaysa)
• enoxaparin (iLovenox)
• fondaparinux (iArixtra)

Ii-antiplatelets eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• iclopidogrel (iPlavix)
• ticagrelor (Brilinta)
• iprasugrel (i-Effient)
• idipilisi
• dipyridamole / aspirin (Aggrenox)
• ticlopidine (iTiclid)
• i-eptifibatide (i-Integrilin)

Sebenzisa

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-anticoagulant okanye i-antiplatelet drug ukuba unayo okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo. Nganye kwezi inokubangela igazi ukuba lidibanise kwimikhumbi yakho, enokuthi ikhokelele ekubunjweni kwe-clot:

• isifo sentliziyo
• iingxaki zokuhamba kwegazi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo

Ugqirha wakho unokumisela elinye lala machiza ukuba uye wenza utyando lwevalvu yentliziyo.

Ukuba uthatha i-warfarin, uyakuba novavanyo lwegazi rhoqo olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lomgangatho oqhelekileyo wamazwe aphesheya (INR). Iziphumo zinceda ugqirha wakho ukuba athathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba amayeza akwinqanaba elifanelekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokuqhuba olunye uvavanyo ukuba uthatha amayeza ahlukeneyo.

Iziphumo kunye neengozi

Kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulunyaniswa ne-anticoagulant okanye i-antiplatelet drug, kwaye ezinye zinokuba nzulu. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba uqaphele naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ngelixa uthatha nayiphi na i-anticoagulant okanye i-antiplatelet drug:

• ukwanda kokugruzuka
• umchamo wombala obomvu okanye upinki
• ilindle elinegazi okanye elikhangeleka ngathi yindawo yekhofi
• ukopha ngakumbi kunesiqhelo ngexa lokuya exesheni
• iinzwane ezimfusa
• iintlungu, utshintsho kubushushu, okanye iindawo ezimnyama kwiminwe yakho, iinzwane, izandla, okanye iinyawo

Ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zezi ndidi zamachiza, abantu abathile banomngcipheko okhulayo weengxaki xa bezisebenzisa. Abanye abantu akufuneki bazisebenzise kwaphela. Ukuba unesifo sokopha, isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi, iingxaki zokulinganisela, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, okanye iingxaki zesibindi okanye zezintso, thetha nogqirha wakho. I-Warfarin inokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki kwezi meko. Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncelisa, musa ukusebenzisa i-warfarin. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufa kosana olungekazalwa kunye nokwenzakalisa umntwana wakho.

Ezinye iziyobisi kunye nezongezelelo zokutya zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha, ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imigqaliselo kunye neemveliso ezingaphaya kwekhawunta ozithathayo.

Iingcebiso

Ngelixa uthatha naliphi na kula machiza, landela ezi ngcebiso ukukunceda uhlale usempilweni kwaye ukhuselekile:

• Xelela bonke ababoneleli bakho bezempilo ukuba uthatha i-anticoagulant okanye i-antiplatelet, kunye nezinye iziyobisi.
• Qiniseka ukuba unxibe isacholo.
• Gwema imidlalo kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukulimala. Kunokuba nzima ukuba umzimba wakho uyeke ukopha okanye unxibe ngesiqhelo.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ucwangcisa ukwenza utyando okanye iinkqubo ezithile zamazinyo. Oku kunokukubeka emngciphekweni wokopha ekunzima ukuyeka. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha i-antiplatelet okanye i-anticoagulant iziyobisi ixesha ngaphambi nasemva kwenkqubo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Umngcipheko kunye neziphumo zala machiza kunokuba nzima. Xa uthatha iziyobisi ze-anticoagulant kunye ne-antiplatelet, landela imiyalelo yonyango kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba uphose idosi.