Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-Platelet antibodies

Olu vavanyo lwegazi lubonisa ukuba ngaba unazo izilwa-buhlungu ngokuchasene neeplatelets egazini lakho. Iiplatelets ziyinxalenye yegazi elinceda i-clot yegazi.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka kolu vavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

I-antibody yiprotein eveliswa ngamajoni omzimba wakho wokuhlasela izinto eziyingozi, ezibizwa ngokuba ziiantigen. Imizekelo yeantigens ibandakanya iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.

Ii-antibodies zinokuveliswa xa amajoni akho omzimba ngokungalunganga ejonga izicwili ezisempilweni njengezinto eziyingozi. Kwimeko yee-antibodies zeplatelet, umzimba wakho wenza ii-antibodies zokuhlasela iiplatelets. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuba nenani elingaphantsi kweeplatelets emzimbeni wakho. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-thrombocytopenia, kwaye inokubangela ukopha kakhulu.

Olu vavanyo luhlala lu-odolwa kuba unengxaki yokopha.

Uvavanyo olubi luqhelekile. Oku kuthetha ukuba awunayo i-anti-platelet antibodies egazini lakho.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zibonisa ukuba une-anti-platelet antibodies. Amachiza e-anti-platelet antibodies anokuvela egazini ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ngezizathu ezingaziwayo (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, okanye i-ITP)
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamachiza athile anjengegolide, heparin, quinidine, kunye nequinine

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye. Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Thrombocytopenia - iplatelet antibody; Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura - iplatelet antibody

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Unyango lweplatelet - igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 885.

IWarkentin TE. I-Thrombocytopenia ebangelwa yintshabalalo yeplatelet, hypersplenism, okanye ihemodilution. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 132.