Yintoni i-anuscopy, isetyenziselwa ntoni nokulungiselela

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kwenziwa njani
• Kufuneka ukuba amalungiselelo abe njani

I-Anuscopy luvavanyo olulula olungadingi kuthomalalisa, lwenziwa ngugqirha we-proctologist e-ofisini kagqirha okanye kwigumbi leemviwo, ngenjongo yokujonga oonobangela beenguqu kwindawo ye-anal, njengokurhawuzelela, ukudumba, ukopha kunye nentlungu kwi-anus. Ezi mpawu zinokunxulumana nezifo ezininzi ezinje nge-hemorrhoids yangaphakathi, i-perianal fistula, ukungasebenzi kakuhle komgquba kunye nokulimala kwe-HPV, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, ukupasa uviwo, umntu akufuneki enze naluphi na ulungiselelo oluthile, nangona kunjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhuphe isinyi kwaye uphume phambi kwe-anuscopy ukunciphisa ukungonwabi ngexesha loviwo.

I-Anuscopy ayibangeli zintlungu kwaye ayifuni kuphumla emva kokusebenza, ikwazi ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo kungekudala. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokucela ukuba kwenziwe i-colonoscopy okanye i-rectosigmoidoscopy, efuna isiduli kwaye ichane ngakumbi kulungiselelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokulungiselela i-rectosigmoidoscopy.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Anuscopy luvavanyo olwenziwa yingcali kwaye lisebenza ukuvavanya utshintsho kwingingqi ye-anal, enjengentlungu, ukucaphuka, amaqhuma, ukopha, ukudumba nokubomvu kwizifo ezinje:

• Hemorrhoids;
• Perianal fistula;
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba;
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal;
• Imithambo varicose;
• Umhlaza.

Olu vavanyo lunokuchonga ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinje ngezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo ezibonakala kwingingqi ye-anus, enjenge-anal condyloma, izilonda ze-HPV, iherpes yesini kunye ne-chlamydia. Umhlaza womhlaza unokuchongwa ngokwenza i-anuscopy kunye ne-biopsy, enokuthi yenziwe ngaxeshanye. Funda ukuba ungawuchonga njani umhlaza wangasemva.

Ngaphandle kovavanyo olukhuselekileyo, i-anuscopy ayiboniswanga kubantu abophisa kakhulu ezimpundu, kuba oku kuthintela ugqirha ekuboneni ngokuchanekileyo indawo ye-anal kunye nangenxa yokuba ukwenza uvavanyo kule meko kunokubangela ukucaphuka ngakumbi kwaye kubangele ukopha.

Kwenziwa njani

Uvavanyo lwe-anuscopy luhlala lusenziwa e-ofisini kagqirha okanye kwigumbi lokubhalela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kwaye ngesiqhelo alubangeli zintlungu, kuphela kukungonwabi. Phambi kokuqala uviwo, umntu uyaziswa malunga nenkqubo kwaye ayalelwe ukuba atshintshe iimpahla kwaye afake ifaskoti enevula ngasemva emva koko elele ngecala kwi-stretcher.

Ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lwamalungu edijithali ukukhangela ukuba ngaba kukho nawaphi na amaqhuma aphazamisa umjelo we-rectal, emva koko i-lubricant esekwe emanzini iya kufakwa kwizixhobo zovavanyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-anoscope, enekhamera kunye nesibane sokuhlalutya i-mucosa. umva. Esi sixhobo sifakwa kumsele wamazantsi kwaye ugqirha uhlalutya imifanekiso ekwikhompyuter, nokuba angaqokelela iisampulu zethishu kwi-biopsy.

Ekugqibeleni, i-anoscope iyasuswa kwaye okwangoku umntu angaziva ngathi unento yokuhamba kwamathumbu kwaye kunokubakho ukopha kancinci ukuba unama-hemorrhoids, kodwa oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba emva kweeyure ezingama-24 usopha okanye usentlungwini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uphinde ubonane nogqirha.

Kufuneka ukuba amalungiselelo abe njani

I-Anuscopy ayimfuneko ukuzila ukutya, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi akukho mfuneko yokuthambisa kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhuphe isinyi kwaye uphume ukuze umntu azive engonwabanga.

Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweempawu, ukukrokrela ugqirha kwaye ukuba kwenziwa isigqibo esine-anuscopy ephezulu, kuyakuboniswa ukuba kuthathwe i-laxative ukushiya umjelo wempundu ungenalindle. Kwaye, emva koviwo, akukho nkathalo ithile iyafuneka nokuba, kwaye ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla.