Iapraxia yentetho ebuntwaneni nasebudaleni: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iindidi kunye noonobangela bokuthetha
• 1. Iapraxia yentetho yokuzalwa
• 2. Iapraxia yentetho efunyenweyo
• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Yintoni isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Iapraxia yentetho ibonakaliswa kukungakwazi ukuthetha, apho umntu kunzima ukuthetha, nanjengoko engakwazi ukuzichaza kakuhle izihlunu ezibandakanyekayo kwintetho. Nangona umntu ekwazi ukuqiqa ngokuchanekileyo, unengxaki yokuwacacisa amagama, ekwazi ukutsala amanye amagama nokuphazamisa izandi ezithile.

Oonobangela beapraxia bayohluka ngohlobo lweapraxia, kwaye inokuba yimfuza okanye yenzeke ngenxa yomonakalo wobuchopho, nakweliphi na inqanaba lobomi.

Unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngeeseshoni zonyango lokuthetha kunye nokuzilolonga ekhaya, ekufuneka icetyiswe yingcali yezentetho okanye ingcali yokuthetha.

Iindidi kunye noonobangela bokuthetha

Zimbini iintlobo zeapraxia yentetho, ezahlulwe ngokwexesha elivela ngalo:

1. Iapraxia yentetho yokuzalwa

I-Apraxia yentetho yokuzalwa ikhona ekuzalweni kwaye ifunyanwa kuphela ebuntwaneni, xa abantwana beqala ukufunda ukuthetha. Akukacaci ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezivela kwimvelaphi, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba inokunxulumana nemeko yemfuzo okanye inxulunyaniswe nezifo ezinje nge-autism, i-cerebral palsy, isifo sokuwa, iimeko ze-metabolic okanye i-neuromuscular disorder.

2. Iapraxia yentetho efunyenweyo

Iapraxia efumanekayo inokwenzeka nakweliphi na inqanaba lobomi, kwaye inokubangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo, ngenxa yengozi, usulelo, ukubetha, ithumba lobuchopho okanye ngenxa yesifo se-neurodeergenerative.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Ezinye zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ezibangelwa yiapraxia yentetho kunzima ukuthetha, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuwuchaza ngokuchanekileyo umhlathi, imilebe nolwimi, ezinokubandakanya intetho edikidiki, intetho enamagama ambalwa, ukugqwethwa kwezandi ezithile, kunye unqumama phakathi kwamalungu okanye amagama.

Kwimeko yabantwana abasele bezelwe benale ngxaki, banokufumana kunzima ukuthetha amagama ambalwa, ngakumbi ukuba made kakhulu. Ukongeza, uninzi lwazo lunolibaziseko kuphuhliso lolwimi, olunokuzibonakalisa ngokwentsingiselo nolwakhiwo lwamabinzana, kodwa nangolwimi olubhaliweyo.

Yintoni isifo

Ukwahlula iapraxia kwintetho kwezinye izifo ezineempawu ezifanayo, ugqirha unokwenza uxilongo olunokwenza uvavanyo lokuva, ukuze aqonde ukuba ngaba ubunzima ekuthetheni buhambelana neengxaki zokuva, ukuvavanywa kwemilebe yomzimba, umhlathi kunye ulwimi, ukuqonda ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na into engalunganga engunobangela wengxaki, kunye novavanyo lokuthetha.

Bona ezinye iingxaki zokuthetha ezinokuba neempawu ezifanayo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango luhlala luqukethe iiseshoni zonyango zokuthetha, ezihlengahlengiswa kubukrakra beapraxia yomntu. Ngexesha lezi seshoni, ezifanele ukwenzeka rhoqo, umntu lowo kufuneka aziqhelanise namalungu, amagama kunye namabinzana, ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokuziqhelanisa nekhaya, ukwazi ukwenza umthambo wokunyanga intetho okhuthazwa yingcali yezonyango okanye intetho.

Xa iapraxia yentetho inzima kakhulu, kwaye ingaphucuki ngonyango lokuthetha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano, ezinje ngentetho yezandla.