Asperger okanye i-ADHD? Iimpawu, ukufumanisa isifo, kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-AS?
• Yintoni i-ADHD?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezabiwa ngu-AS kunye ne-ADHD?
• Ungawuchaza njani umahluko phakathi kwe-AS kunye ne-ADHD?
• Ngubani onokwenzeka ukuba abe ne-AS kunye ne-ADHD?
• Zijongwa nini i-AS kunye ne-ADHD ebantwaneni?
• I-AS kunye ne-ADHD ziphathwa njani?
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-Asperger's syndrome (AS) kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwengqwalaselo yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ADHD) inokuba yimigaqo eqhelekileyo kubazali namhlanje. Uninzi lwabazali banokuba nomntwana onesifo se-AS okanye i-ADHD.

Zombini iimeko zikhula kwasekuqaleni ebomini kwaye zineempawu ezifanayo. Zingakhokelela kubunzima obubandakanya:

• ukuhlalisana
• ukunxibelelana
• ukufunda
• ukuphuhlisa

Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zikhula ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo kwi-AD nakwi-ADHD. Ukuqonda okungcono kwezi meko kuthetha ukuba oogqirha bafumanisa abantwana ngakumbi kunangaphambili, nakwiminyaka yangaphambili. Ukuchongwa kwangoko kuthetha ukufumana unyango kwangoko. Kodwa ukufumana isifo kunokuba lucelomngeni.

Yintoni i-AS?

I-AS yinxalenye yeqela leemeko ze-neurodevelopmental ezibizwa ngokuba yi-autistic spectrum disorders. I-AS inokuthintela abantwana ekunxibelelaneni ngokukhululekileyo nasekunxibelelaneni ngokucacileyo. Abantwana abane-AS banokuphuhlisa indlela yokuziphatha ephindaphindayo, ethintelayo. Ezi ndlela zokuziphatha zinokubandakanya isincamathiselo kwinto ethile okanye imfuno yeshedyuli engqongqo.

Ukuphazamiseka kuluhlu lwembonakalo ye-autism ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. AS yifomu emnene. Abantu abaninzi abane-AS banokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ukunyanga ngokuziphatha kunye nokucebisa kunokunceda iimpawu ze-AS.

Yintoni i-ADHD?

I-ADHD ikhula ebuntwaneni. Abantwana abane-ADHD banengxaki yokujonga, ukugxila, kunye nokufunda. Abanye abantwana baya kuba nokwehla okukhulu kweempawu njengoko bekhula. Abanye baya kuqhubeka befumana iimpawu ze-ADHD kwiminyaka yabo yokufikisa ebudaleni.

I-ADHD ayikho kumboniso we-autism. Nangona kunjalo, zombini i-ADHD kunye nokuphazamiseka kwembonakalo ye-autism kungodidi olukhulu lokuphazamiseka kwe-neurodevelopmental.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezabiwa ngu-AS kunye ne-ADHD?

Uninzi lweempawu ze-AS kunye ne-ADHD ziyadlula, kwaye i-AS ngamanye amaxesha iyabhideka ne-ADHD. Abantwana abanenye yezi meko banokuba namava:

• ubunzima bokuhlala uzolile
• ukungonwabi kwintlalo kunye nobunzima bokunxibelelana nabanye
• Iziqendu eziqhelekileyo zokuthetha okungapheliyo
• ukungakwazi ukugxila kwizinto ezingabaniki mdla
• Ukuxhonywa, okanye ukwenza ukuthanda

Ungawuchaza njani umahluko phakathi kwe-AS kunye ne-ADHD?

Nangona babelana ngeempawu ezininzi, iimpawu ezimbalwa zibeka i-AS kunye ne-ADHD ngaphandle.

Iimpawu ezithile kwi-AS zibandakanya:

• ukuba nomdla wokufunxa yonke umxholo othile, ojolise kuwo, njengamanani ezemidlalo okanye izilwanyana
• ukungakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nonxibelelwano olungathethiyo, njengonxibelelwano ngamehlo, ubuso, okanye izijekulo zomzimba
• ukungakwazi ukuqonda iimvakalelo zomnye umntu
• ukuba nesandi se-monotone okanye ukungabikho kwesingqisho xa uthetha
• ukuphosa amanqanaba ophuhliso lwezakhono zeemoto, njengokuganga ibhola okanye ukubetha ibhola yomnyazi

Iimpawu ezithile kwi-ADHD zibandakanya:

• ukuphazamiseka lula kwaye ulibale
• ukungabi namonde
• ukuba neengxaki zokufunda
• kufuneka uchukumise okanye udlale ngayo yonke into, ngakumbi kwindawo entsha
• ukuphendula ngaphandle kokuthintela okanye ukuthatha ingqalelo kwabanye xa ukhathazekile okanye ukhathazekile

Iimpawu ze-ADHD zihlala zihluka phakathi kwabesini. Amakhwenkwe athambekele ekubeni noxinzelelo ngakumbi kwaye angakhathali, ngelixa amantombazana kusenokwenzeka ukuba aphuphe emqolo okanye cwaka angahoyi.

Ngubani onokwenzeka ukuba abe ne-AS kunye ne-ADHD?

Amakhwenkwe asemngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhulisa zombini i-AS kunye ne-ADHD. Ngokwamakhwenkwe, amakhwenkwe angaphezu kokuphindwe kabini kunamantombazana ukuba abe ne-ADHD. Kwaye ukuphazamiseka kwembonakalo ye-autism kuqheleke kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazana.

Zijongwa nini i-AS kunye ne-ADHD ebantwaneni?

Iimpawu ze-AS kunye ne-ADHD zikhona kwiminyaka yokuqala yomntwana, kwaye ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubalulekile ekunyangeni nasekulawuleni imeko.

Abantwana abane-ADHD bahlala bengafumaneki de bangene kwindawo eyakhiweyo, njengeklasi. Ngelo xesha, ootitshala nabazali bangaqala ukuqaphela iimpawu zokuziphatha.

NJENGOKO ngokwesiqhelo akafumaneki de umntwana abe mdala noko. Iimpawu zokuqala zinokuba kukulibaziseka ekufikeleleni kumanqwanqwa ezakhono zeemoto. Ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngobunzima ekuhlaleni kunye nokugcina ubuhlobo, zibonakala ngakumbi njengoko umntwana ekhula.

Zombini iimeko zicelomngeni ekuchongeni, kwaye akukho meko inokufunyanwa kuvavanyo olunye okanye inkqubo. Ngokuphazamiseka kwembonakalo ye-autism, iqela leengcali kufuneka lifikelele kwisivumelwano malunga nemeko yomntwana wakho. Eli qela linokubandakanya:

• iingcali zengqondo
• oogqirha bengqondo
• Iingcali ze-neurologists
• iingcali zonyango

Iqela liya kuqokelela kwaye liqwalasele uvavanyo lokuziphatha kunye neziphumo ezivela kuphuhliso, kwintetho, nakwiimvavanyo ezibonakalayo, kunye neeakhawunti zokuqala zokunxibelelana nomntwana wakho.

I-AS kunye ne-ADHD ziphathwa njani?

Nokuba i-AS okanye i-ADHD ayinakunyangeka. Unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu zomntwana wakho kunye nokubanceda baphile ubomi obonwabisayo, obulungelelaniswe kakuhle.

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-AS lubandakanya:

• unyango
• iingcebiso
• uqeqesho lokuziphatha

Amayeza aqhele ukusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha banokuyalela amayeza ukunyanga ezinye iimeko ezenzeka kubantwana abane-AS nangaphandle kwe-AS. Ezi meko zibandakanya:

• ukudakumba
• ixhala
• Ukuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo (OCD)

Njengomzali, uya kubona uninzi lweempawu zomntwana wakho kunokuba ugqirha okanye ingcali inokubona kwisithuba esifutshane. Unokunceda umntwana wakho kunye nabanikezeli bezempilo bomntwana wakho ngokurekhoda oko ukubonayo. Qiniseka ukuba uqaphele:

• indlela yesiqhelo yomntwana wakho, kubandakanya nokuba uxakeke kangakanani nokuba bakude kangakanani na ekhaya emini
• ubume bosuku lomntwana wakho (umzekelo, iintsuku ezakhiwe kakuhle okanye iintsuku ezakhiwe kancinci)
• nawaphi na amayeza, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ezithathwa ngumntwana wakho
• Ulwazi losapho lomntu olunokubangela uxinzelelo kumntwana wakho, njengoqhawulo mtshato okanye umntakwenu omtsha
• iingxelo zokuziphatha komntwana wakho ezivela kootitshala okanye kubanonopheli babantwana

Uninzi lwabantwana abane-ADHD banokulawula iimpawu zonyango okanye unyango ngokuziphatha kunye neengcebiso. Ukudityaniswa konyango kungaphumelela. Amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ze-ADHD yomntwana wakho ukuba ziphazamisa kakhulu imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Imbonakalo

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-AS, ADHD, okanye enye imeko yokukhula okanye yokuziphatha, yenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakhe. Zisa amanqaku malunga nokuziphatha komntwana wakho kunye noluhlu lwemibuzo kugqirha wakhe. Ukufikelela kuvavanyo lwenye yezi meko kunokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi, okanye neminyaka. Yiba nomonde kwaye wenze njengommeli womntwana wakho ukuze bafumane uncedo abaludingayo.

Khumbula ukuba umntwana ngamnye wahlukile. Sebenza nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uhlangabezana nokukhula kwakhe. Ukuba azinjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezizathu ezinokubakho, kubandakanya i-AS kunye ne-ADHD.