Uvavanyo lwe-Aspergillosis Precipitin

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-aspergillus precipitin?
• Ukuqonda usulelo lwe-aspergillus
• Isigulo se-bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)
• I-aspergillosis engaqhelekanga
• Uvavanyo lusebenza njani
• Inkqubo: Ukuthatha isampulu yegazi
• Imingcipheko enokubakho ehambelana nokutsalwa kwegazi
• Ukutolika iziphumo zovavanyo
• Ukulandela emva kovavanyo

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-aspergillus precipitin?

I-Aspergillus precipitin luvavanyo lweelebhu olwenziwa kwigazi lakho. Kuyalelwa xa ugqirha ekrokrela ukuba unosulelo olubangelwa ngumngundo I-Aspergillus.

Uvavanyo lukwabizwa ngokuba:

• I-aspergillus fumigatus 1 yovavanyo lwenqanaba le-precipitin
• Uvavanyo lwe-aspergillus antibody
• Uvavanyo lwe-aspergillus immunodiffusion
• uvavanyo lokuthintela ii-antibodies

Ukuqonda usulelo lwe-aspergillus

I-Aspergillosis lusulelo lokungunda olubangelwa Aspergillus, umngundo ofumaneka emakhaya nangaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufunyanwa kwiingqolowa ezigciniweyo, kunye nezityalo ezibolayo ezinjengamagqabi afileyo, iinkozo ezigciniweyo, kunye neemfumba zomgquba. Inokufumaneka kwakhona kumagqabi e-cannabis.

Uninzi lwabantu luphefumla ezi ntsholongwane yonke imihla ngaphandle kokugula. Nangona kunjalo, abantu ababuthathaka amajoni omzimba abasesichengeni sokusuleleka ngundo.

Oku kubandakanya abantu abane-HIV okanye umhlaza kunye nabo bathatha unyango lwe-immunosuppressant njenge-chemotherapy okanye ukufakelwa iziyobisi ezichasayo.

Zimbini iintlobo ze-aspergillosis ezinokufunyanwa ngabantu kule fungus.

Isigulo se-bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)

Le meko ibangela ukungahambelani komzimba njengokuvutha nokukhohlela, ngakumbi kubantu abane-asthma okanye i-cystic fibrosis. I-ABPA ichaphazela ukuya kwiipesenti ezili-19 zabantu abane-cystic fibrosis.

I-aspergillosis engaqhelekanga

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-pulmonary aspergillosis, olu sulelo lunokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke ngegazi. Ingonakalisa imiphunga, izintso, intliziyo, ingqondo, kunye ne-nervous system, ngakumbi kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Iimpawu ze-aspergillosis zinokwahluka. Umzekelo, umntu omnye unakhohlela okomileyo. Omnye unokukhwehlela igazi elininzi, elifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu ze-aspergillosis zibandakanya:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukuvutha esifubeni
• ifiva
• ukukhohlela owomileyo
• ukhohlela igazi
• ubuthathaka, ukudinwa, kunye nemvakalelo yokuziva unesifo
• ukunciphisa umzimba ngempazamo

Iimpawu ze-aspergillosis ziyafana nezo ze-cystic fibrosis kunye ne-asthma. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-asthma kunye ne-cystic fibrosis abaphuhlisa i-aspergillosis bahlala begula kakhulu kunabantu abangenale miqathango. Banokufumana ukwanda kweempawu, ezinje:

• ukwanda kwemiphunga
• ukuhla kwemiphunga
• ukwanda kwephlegm, okanye isikhohlela, imveliso
• ukonyuka komkhuhlane kunye nokukhohlela
• ukwanda kweempawu zesifuba somzimba ngokuzilolonga

Uvavanyo lusebenza njani

I-Aspergillus precipitin ibona uhlobo kunye nobungakanani bayo I-Aspergillus izilwa-buhlungu egazini. Ama-antibodies ziiproteni ze-immunoglobulin ezenziwe ngamajoni omzimba ekuphenduleni izinto ezinobungozi ezibizwa ngokuba ziiantigen.

I-antigenis yinto ebonakalayo emzimbeni wakho njengengozi. Omnye umzekelo kukuhlaselwa kweentsholongwane ezinje nge I-Aspergillus.

I-antibody nganye eyenziwa ngamajoni omzimba ayenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela umzimba kwi-antigen ethile. Akukho mda kwinani lamajoni omzimba ahlukeneyo angenziwa ngumzimba.

Ngalo lonke ixesha umzimba udibana ne-antigen entsha, yenza i-antibody ehambelana nokuyilwa.

Kukho iiklasi ezintlanu ze-immunoglobulin (Ig) antibodies:

• IgM
• IgG
• IgE
• IgA
• IgD

I-IgM kunye ne-IgG zezona zivavanywa rhoqo. Ezi ntsholongwane zisebenza kunye ukukhusela umzimba kwizifo. Iintsholongwane ze-IgE zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nezidlo.

Uvavanyo lwe-aspergillus precipitin lujonga i-IgM, IgG, kunye ne-IgE antibodies egazini. Oku kunceda ukumisela ubukho be I-Aspergillus kunye nendlela ifungi enokuchaphazela ngayo umzimba.

Inkqubo: Ukuthatha isampulu yegazi

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela ukuba ufuna ukuzila ukutya phambi kovavanyo lwegazi. Ngaphandle koko, akukho malungiselelo ayimfuneko.

Umboneleli wezempilo uza kutsala igazi emthanjeni, ihlala ivela ngaphakathi engqinibeni. Baza kuqala bacoce indawo kunye neentsholongwane ezibulala iintsholongwane emva koko basonge ibhanti e-elastic ejikeleze ingalo, benze umthambo udumbe ligazi.

Baza kufaka ngobumnene isirinji emthanjeni. Igazi liya kuqokelela kwityhubhu yesirinji. Xa ityhubhu igcwele, inaliti iyasuswa.

Ibhendi ye-elastic iyasuswa, kwaye indawo yokuhlatywa kwenaliti igqunywe nge-gauze engenazintsholongwane ukunqanda ukopha.

Imingcipheko enokubakho ehambelana nokutsalwa kwegazi

Kuqhelekile ukuva iintlungu xa kutsalwa igazi. Oku kunokuba kukuhlaba kancinci okanye kube yintlungu yokumodareyitha kunye nokubetha emva kokuba inaliti isusiwe.

Imingcipheko engaqhelekanga yovavanyo lwegazi yile:

• ukopha kakhulu
• isiqaqa
• ndiziva ndinentloko elula
• ukudityaniswa kwegazi phantsi kolusu, okanye ihematoma
• usulelo

Ukuba uqaphela ukopha emva kokuba inaliti isusiwe, ungasebenzisa iminwe emithathu ukufaka uxinzelelo kwindawo leyo kangangemizuzu emi-2. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukopha kunye nokugruzuka.

Ukutolika iziphumo zovavanyo

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-Aspergillus precipitin zihlala zifumaneka ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.

Isiphumo sovavanyo "esiqhelekileyo" sithetha ukuba akukho I-Aspergillus izilwa-buhlungu zafunyanwa egazini lakho.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi oko I-Aspergillus ayikho kwaphela emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ufumene iziphumo zovavanyo oluqhelekileyo kodwa ugqirha wakho usarhanela ukuba usulelo lwakho lubangelwa yile fungus, inkcubeko yovavanyo ekutshitshisweni okanye kwi-biopsy yethishu inokufuneka.

Isiphumo sovavanyo "esingaqhelekanga" sithetha ukuba I-Aspergillus Iintsholongwane zomngundo zafunyanwa egazini lakho. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwi-fungus, kodwa awunakuba nosulelo lwangoku.

Jonga ugqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zakho zovavanyo xa uzifumana.

Ukulandela emva kovavanyo

Ungaziphucula ngokwakho ngaphandle konyango ukuba unamajoni omzimba asempilweni.

Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka banokufuna ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwiminyaka eliqela. Oku kuya kunceda ukulahla umzimba wakho womngundo.

Naliphi na iziyobisi ozithathayo unokufuna ukwehliswa okanye unqandwe ngexesha lonyango ukunceda umzimba wakho ukuba ulwe nosulelo. Qiniseka ukuba uyaxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho.