I-hernia ye-umbilical emntwaneni: yintoni, izizathu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-hernia ezi-umbilical
• Kutheni le nto isenzeka
• Unjani unyango

I-hernia ye-umbilical hernia sisifo esibi esibonakala ngathi siyimbumba enkabeni. I-hernia yenzeka xa inxenye yamathumbu ikwazi ukudlula kwimisipha yesisu, ihlala ikumjikelo wesangqa sombungu, apho umntwana afumana khona ioksijini kunye nokutya ngexesha lokukhula kwesibeleko sikanina.

I-hernia emntwaneni ayisosizathu sokukhathazeka kwaye ayifuni nonyango, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi i-hernia iyanyamalala iyodwa de ibe yiminyaka emi-3.

I-hernia ye-umbilical ayikhokeleli ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, kuphela kukudumba okuqaphelekayo ngexesha lokuvavanywa ngugqirha wabantwana okanye xa umntwana ekhala okanye ephuma, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ze-hernia zinokubangela ukudumba kwindawo, iintlungu kunye nokugabha, kwaye kubalulekile ukuthatha usana kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze kuvavanywe kwaye unyango olungcono lungabonakaliswa, olunokuthi kwezi meko lubandakanye ukwenza utyando oluncinci Inkqubo.

Iimpawu ze-hernia ezi-umbilical

I-hernia ye-umbilical kwiintsana ayihlali ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu okanye iimpawu, kuqatshelwa kuphela xa umntwana ehleka, ekhohlela, ekhala okanye ephuma kwaye ebuyela esiqhelweni xa umntwana elele phantsi okanye ephumle.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-hernia inyuka ngokobukhulu okanye ngaphandle kwazo naziphi na iimpawu ezidweliswe apha ngezantsi, kubalulekile ukufuna ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo, njengoko isenokungabi yi-hernia ye-umbilical:

• Iintlungu zengingqi kunye nokuthamba;
• Ukungahambi kakuhle esiswini;
• Ukudumba okukhulu kummandla;
• Ukuchithwa kwesiza;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Urhudo okanye ukuqhina.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hernia ye-umbilical emntwaneni kwenziwa ngovavanyo lomzimba olwenziwe ngugqirha wabantwana, othambisa indawo yenkaba kwaye ajonge ukuba kukho ukwanda kwevolumu kwingingqi xa umntwana esenza iinzame. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha usenokubonisa isisu se-ultrasound ukuvavanya ubungakanani be-hernia kunye nobukho beengxaki ezenzekayo.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-hernia ye-umbilical kwenzeka ngenxa yokungavali emva kokuzalwa kweringi yeembilini, ehambelana nendawo apho kudlula khona inkaba, kukhokelela kwisithuba esiswini sesisu, esivumela indawo yenxalenye amathumbu okanye izicwili.

Nangona i-hernia ye-umbilical ixhaphake rhoqo kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, inokwenzeka nakwabantu abadala ngenxa yokutyeba, umzamo ogqithisileyo womzimba okanye ngenxa yotshintsho kwi-urethra okanye kwi-cystic fibrosis, umzekelo. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-umbilical hernia.

Unjani unyango

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-hernia ye-umbilical azidingi nyango, kuba i-hernia iyanyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo kude kube kwiminyaka eyi-3, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuba umntwana akhatshwe ngugqirha wabantwana ukuvavanya ukukhula kwe-hernia okanye ukubonakala kweempawu okanye iimpawu Iimpawu.

Xa i-hernia ingapheli de kube yiminyaka emi-5, kusenokufuneka ukuba ufumane unyango, olwenzeka kwinani elincinci lamatyala. Ke, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyando oluncinci, oluthatha umyinge wemizuzu engama-30 kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, nangona kunganyanzelekanga ukuba umntwana alaliswe esibhedlele. Jonga ukuba uqhaqho lwe-hernia ye-umbilical lwenziwa njani.