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Umxholo

Amagqabantshintshi eatorvastatin

  1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeAtorvastatin iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi esenziwe ngokwesiqhelo kunye negama lophawu. Igama lebrand: Lipitor.
  2. I-Atorvastatin iza kuphela ngohlobo lwethebhulethi oyithatha ngomlomo.
  3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Atorvastatin isetyenziselwa ukuphucula amanqanaba e-cholesterol kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokubetha. Isetyenziswa kunye nokutya, ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye nokuzilolonga.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

  • Isilumkiso seengxaki zemisipha: Umngcipheko we-rhabdomyolysis (ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha) uyanda ngelixa uthatha i-atorvastatin. Umngcipheko mkhulu ukuba ukhulile, unengxaki ye-thyroid, okanye unesifo sezintso. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uqala ukuba nobunzima bemisipha obungachazwanga, iintlungu, okanye ubuthathaka.
  • Isilumkiso seengxaki zesibindi: Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwisibindi sakho lunokuphakama ngokungaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha i-atorvastatin kwaye unokuba nengxaki yesibindi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngeli xesha uthatha eli chiza.
  • Isilumkiso seswekile: I-Atorvastatin inokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Wena nogqirha kufuneka ujonge amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngononophelo ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Yintoni i-atorvastatin?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeAtorvastatin sisiyobisi sikagqirha. Iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi esinegama lophawu Lipitor. Ikwafumaneka ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye iifom njengegama legama lophawu.


Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Atorvastatin isetyenziselwa ukuphucula amanqanaba e-cholesterol kubantu abaneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki ze-cholesterol. Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nokubetha. Isetyenziswa kunye nokutya, ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye nokuzilolonga.

I-Atorvastatin inceda ukukhusela i-cholesterol ekwakheni kwimithambo yakho. Iimithambo ezivaliweyo zinokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi okusinga entliziyweni nasengqondweni.

I-Atorvastatin inokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kunokubandakanya i-bile acid resins kunye namanye amayeza athoba i-cholesterol.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Atorvastatin yeyeklasi yamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, okanye ii-statins. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

Eli chiza lisebenza ngokunciphisa i-lipoprotein (LDL) yakho okanye "embi" ye-cholesterol kunye nokuphakamisa i-lipoprotein (HDL) okanye "cholesterol" yakho elungileyo. I-Atorvastatin iphucula amandla omzimba wakho wokulahla i-cholesterol ye-LDL ngesibindi sakho.


Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeAtorvastatin

I-tablet ye-Atorvastatin yomlomo ayibangeli ukozela, kodwa inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kwethebhulethi yomlomo ye-atorvastatin zibandakanya:

  • iimpawu ezibandayo ezifana nokuphuma empumlweni, ukuthimla, nokukhohlela
  • urhudo
  • irhasi
  • isilungulela
  • intlungu edibeneyo
  • ukulibala
  • ukudideka

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

  • Iingxaki zemisipha. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • ubuthathaka bemisipha obungachazwanga, ukuthamba, okanye iintlungu
    • ukudinwa
  • Iingxaki zesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
    • ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka
    • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
    • iintlungu esiswini
    • umchamo omnyama-mnyama
    • ubumthubi besikhumba sakho okanye ezimhlophe zamehlo akho

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.


I-Atorvastatin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Atorvastatin inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yamachiza anokubangela ukuhlangana kunye ne-atorvastatin zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Ukuthatha i-atorvastatin ngamayeza athile okonyusa umngcipheko weengxaki zemisipha. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

  • ukucacisa
  • erythromycin

Iziyobisi zefungal

Ukuthatha i-atorvastatin ngamachiza athile asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lokungunda kunokubangela ukuba i-atorvastatin yakhe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwezihlunu. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha la machiza kunye, ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi ye-atorvastatin. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

  • itraconazole
  • ketoconazole

Amachiza anciphisa i-cholesterol

Ukuthatha i-atorvastatin kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinciphisa i-cholesterol kuphakamisa umngcipheko weengxaki zemisipha. Ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha idosi yala mayeza okanye uphephe ukuwathatha kunye. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

  • mzobo
  • amayeza aqukethe i-fibrate
  • niacin

Rifampin

Ukuthatha i-rifampin nge-atorvastatin kunokuhlisa isixa se-atorvastatin emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-atorvastatin ayinakusebenza ngokunjalo.

Iziyobisi ze-HIV

Ukuthatha i-atorvastatin ngamachiza athile asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HIV kunokubangela ukuba i-atorvastatin yakhe emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwezihlunu. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha la machiza kunye, ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa idosi ye-atorvastatin. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya iiprotease inhibitors ezinje:

  • darunavir
  • fosamprenavir
  • lopinavir
  • ritonavir
  • iqequa
  • sifumacube

I-Digoxin

Ukuthatha i-digoxin nge-atorvastatin kunokunyusa inani le-digoxin egazini lakho ukuya kumanqanaba ayingozi. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha la machiza kunye, ugqirha wakho uya kuwajonga la manqanaba kwaye ahlengahlengise amayeza akho xa kufuneka njalo.

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa komlomo

Ukuthatha i-atorvastatin ngeepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa ngomlomo kunokunyusa amanqanaba eehomoni zokucwangcisa zomlomo egazini lakho.

Colchicine

Ukuthatha i-colchicine nge-atorvastatin kunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwezihlunu.

ICclosporine

Ukuthatha i-cyclosporine nge-atorvastatin kunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwezihlunu. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka aphephe le nhlanganisela.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zeAtorvastatin

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Atorvastatin inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

  • ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
  • ingxaki yokuginya

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu. Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Isilumkiso sokudibana kokutya

Kunqande ukusela isixa esikhulu sejusi yeziqhamo xa uthatha i-atorvastatin. Ukusela i-grapefruit juice kungakhokelela ekwakhiweni kwe-atorvastatin egazini lakho, ephakamisa umngcipheko wokuwohloka kwemisipha. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ingakanani ijusi yamagilebhisi ekhuselekileyo kuwe.

Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala

Ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinesiselo esinxilisayo kuphakamisa umngcipheko wesifo sesibindi kwi-atorvastatin. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba usela ngaphezu kwezimbini iziselo ezinxilisayo ngosuku.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba neengxaki zezintso kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwezihlunu ngelixa uthatha i-atorvastatin. Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga ngokusondeleyo kwiingxaki zemisipha.

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Akufanele uyithathe le nto ukuba unesifo sesibindi kuba eli yeza linokunyusa iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwesibindi. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba nomonakalo wesibindi.

Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: I-Atorvastatin inokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa amayeza akho eswekile ukuba oku kuyenzeka.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo:I-Atorvastatin akufuneki isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukhuseleko kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo alwaziwa kwaye akukho sibonelelo sibonakalayo sesi sidakamizwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Atorvastatin akufuneki isetyenziswe ngexesha lokuncancisa.Ukuba uncelisa umntwana wakho, xela ugqirha wakho malunga nawaphi amayeza anokukunceda.

Kubantu abadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuqhekeka kwezihlunu (rhabdomyolysis) ngelixa uthatha i-atorvastatin.

Kubantwana: I-Atorvastatin khange ifundwe kwaye akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10. Eli chiza libonakalisiwe likhuselekile kwaye liyasebenza kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-10-17 ubudala.

Ungayithatha njani i-atorvastatin

Olu lwazi lweedosi yeyethebhulethi yomlomo ye-atorvastatin. Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • imeko inyangwa
  • imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
  • ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
  • usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Atorvastatin

  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, kunye no-80 mg

Igama lebrand: Lipitor

  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, kunye no-80 mg

Idosi yokuthintela isifo sentliziyo

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

  • Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: I-10-20 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini.
  • Isilinganiso sokugcina isondlo: I-10-80 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

I-Atorvastatin ayivunyelwanga ukuba isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 yokuthintela isifo sentliziyo.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owathobileyo okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Isisombululo sedyslipidemia (iingxaki ze-cholesterol)

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

  • Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: I-10-20 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini.
  • Isilinganiso sokugcina isondlo: I-10-80 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini.
  • Phawula: Xa unyanga i-homozygous family hypercholesterolemia, idosi yi-10-80 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-10-17 iminyaka)

Kubantwana, i-atorvastatin isetyenziselwa kuphela ukunyanga i-heterozygous yosapho lwe-hypercholesterolemia.

  • Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: 10 mg kanye ngemini.
  • Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 20 mg kanye ngemini.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-9 iminyaka)

I-Atorvastatin khange ifundwe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10 kule njongo. Akufanele isetyenziswe kule minyaka yobudala kule njongo.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Izintso zabantu abadala zingasasebenzi ngendlela ababeqhele ukusebenza ngayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho uqhubekeke neziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Ngenxa yoko, iziyobisi ezininzi zihlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo owathobileyo okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yamayeza. Oku kunokunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eli chiza ekwakheni kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo ye-Atorvastatin isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Kuza neengozi ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Ngelixa ukutya ukutya okusempilweni ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphucula amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol, i-atorvastatin inokubanceda nangakumbi. Ukuba awuyithathi i-atorvastatin, amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol anokungalawulwa. Oku kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukubetha.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Unokuba nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

  • urhudo
  • irhasi
  • isilungulela
  • intlungu edibeneyo
  • ukulibala
  • ukudideka
  • ubuthathaka bemisipha obungachazwanga, ukuthamba, okanye iintlungu
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
  • iintlungu esiswini
  • umchamo omnyama-mnyama
  • ubumthubi besikhumba sakho okanye ezimhlophe zamehlo akho

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu ngo-1-800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sazo esikwi-intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Awuyi kukwazi ukuziva ukuba i-atorvastatin isebenza. Ugqirha wakho uya kulinganisa amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol ukuze abone ukuba isebenza njani i-atorvastatin. Ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho ngokuxhomekeke kumanqanaba akho e-cholesterol.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-atorvastatin

Gcina ezi zinto ziqwalaselwe engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ipilisi ye-atorvastatin yomlomo kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

  • Musa ukusika okanye ukutyumza ithebhulethi.

Ukugcina

  • Gcina i-atorvastatin kubushushu begumbi phakathi kwama-68 ° F (20 ° C) kunye nama-77 ° F (25 ° C). Yigcine kude kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
  • Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

  • Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
  • Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
  • Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
  • Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ngelixa uphathwa nge-atorvastatin, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol kunye nokusebenza kwesibindi. Oku kuyakwenziwa kuvavanyo lwegazi.

Ukutya kwakho

Ugqirha wakho unokulandela ukutya okunamafutha asezantsi, ukutya okunamafutha asezantsi ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo:Iindaba Zonyango Namhlanje wenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke ingcaciso ichanekile, ibanzi kwaye ihlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.

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