Izizathu ezili-10 eziphezulu zeStrowuku (kunye nendlela yokuPhepha)

Umxholo

• Izinto ezibangela ukubetha kweschemic
• 1. Ukutshaya kunye nokutya okungafanelekanga
• 2. Uxinzelelo lwegazi, icholesterol nesifo seswekile
• 3. Isiphene sentliziyo okanye segazi
• 4. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni
• 5. Abanye oonobangela
• Unobangela wesifo esibuhlungu
• 1. Uxinzelelo lwegazi
• 2. Ukubetha entloko
• 3. I-aneurysm yeCerebral
• 4. Ukusetyenziswa kweeanticoagulants
• 5. Abanye oonobangela
• Ngaba ukubetha kuyanyanga?

IStrowuku, esaziwa njenge-stroke okanye i-stroke, kukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwingingqi ethile yobuchopho, kwaye oku kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi, ezinjengokuqokelelwa kwamacwecwe amanqatha okanye ukwenziwa kwehlwili, okubangela ukubetha kweschemic, okanye ukopha kuxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm, nto leyo ebangela ukubetha okungapheliyo.

Xa le meko isenzeka, ukulandelelana kuxhomekeke kubuzaza bokwenzakala kwengqondo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba buthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba okanye ubunzima ekuthetheni, umzekelo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ugxile kunyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukunciphisa naluphi na uhlobo lobunzima esele ihleli. Funda malunga neendlela eziphambili kunye nendlela yokubaphatha.

Zininzi izinto ezibangela ischemic kunye nehemorrhagic stroke, kwaye kuhlala kunokwenzeka, kwimeko nganye, ukwamkela isimilo okanye unyango olunokuthi, ukuba lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, lunokuthintela le meko. Oonobangela abaphambili zezi:

Izinto ezibangela ukubetha kweschemic

Ischemic stroke sibangelwa kukuthintelwa kwenqanawa ethile ethatha igazi liye kwingqondo, edla ngokwenzeka kubantu abangaphezu kwama-50, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka kubantu abancinci. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa:

1. Ukutshaya kunye nokutya okungafanelekanga

Imikhwa yobomi enjengokutshaya, ukutya ukutya okunotyebileyo kumanqatha, ukutya okuqhotsiweyo, ityuwa, iikhabhohayidrethi kunye neswekile, kwandisa umngcipheko wokuphucula ingqokelela yamacwecwe amanqatha, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-atherosclerosis, kwimithambo yegazi yobuchopho nakwimithambo yegazi ebalulekileyo. Ukujikeleza kobuchopho. Xa oku kusenzeka, igazi alinakudlula, kwaye iiseli zommandla ochaphazelekayo ziqala ukufa ngenxa yokuswela ioksijini.

Ungakuphepha njaniukwamkela ukutya okusempilweni, kunye nokutya okunotye imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nenyama engenamafutha, ukongeza kwimithambo yomzimba ubuncinci amaxesha ama-3 ngeveki kwaye ungatshayi. Jonga iingcebiso zethu malunga nemikhwa yokuthintela izifo ezinje ngokuhlaselwa sistroke kunye nentliziyo.

2. Uxinzelelo lwegazi, icholesterol nesifo seswekile

Izifo ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, icholesterol, i-triglycerides ephezulu, ukutyeba kakhulu okanye isifo seswekile zezona mngcipheko mikhulu ekubunjweni kokuqokelelwa kwamacwecwe anamafutha, kunye nokukhula kokudumba kwimithambo yegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo, zibalulekile emngciphekweni wokubetha.

Ungakuphepha njaniUkulawula ngokwaneleyo ezi zifo, ngonyango oluboniswe ngugqirha, ukongeza ekwenziweni kwendlela yokuphila esempilweni, ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi emzimbeni.

3. Isiphene sentliziyo okanye segazi

Utshintsho entliziyweni, njengobukho be-arrhythmia, ukuxubusha okanye utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo yemisipha okanye i-valves zayo, kunye nobukho be-tumor okanye i-calcification, negalelo ekubunjweni kwamahlwili, anokufikelela kwingqondo ngegazi.

Ungakuphepha njani: ezi ntlobo zotshintsho zingafunyanwa kudliwano-ndlebe oluqhelekileyo nogqirha, kwaye, ukuba zifunyenwe, ziya kulandelwa kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kusetyenziswe amayeza, anjenge-anticoagulants.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, ikakhulu ngenaliti, njengeheroin, umzekelo, ukuthanda ukwenzakala kunye nokuphazamiseka kwimithambo yegazi, enokuthi ibe negalelo ekwenziweni kwamahlwili, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kukufa icala.

Ungakuphepha njani: kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo kwiziko elikhethekileyo leziyobisi ukuze inkqubo yokuchithwa kwe-detoxification iqhutywe kwaye, ke, ukufaka isandla kumgangatho wobomi bomntu kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okubetha.

5. Abanye oonobangela

Ezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu zokubakho kwesibetho, ekufuneka sikrokrelwe, ngakumbi xa sisenzeka kubantu abancinci, zizifo ezibangela ukuba igazi lijiye kakhulu, njenge-lupus, i-sickle cell anemia okanye i-thrombophilia, umzekelo, izifo abazitshisileyo imithambo yegazi, enjenge-vasculitis, okanye i-spasms yengqondo, umzekelo, ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi.

Unyango kwimeko yokubethwa sisifo, nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, kufuneka luqalwe ngokukhawuleza, sele kukho imeko kaxakeka, kusetyenziswa amayeza ukunceda ukubuya kwegazi, njenge-ASA, clopidogrel, thrombolysis kunye nolawulo lwexinzelelo lwegazi kunye uxinzelelo lwegazi idatha ebalulekileyo. Fumana, ngokweenkcukacha ezithe kratya, ukuba wenziwa njani unyango lwesifo.

Unobangela wesifo esibuhlungu

Isibetho esopha ngokukhawuleza senzeka xa kuphuma igazi ngaphakathi kwingqondo okanye kwiimenji, eziyifilimu ezijikeleze ingqondo. Olu hlobo lwesifo sinokubakho kubantu abadala nakubantu abancinci, kwaye izizathu eziphambili zezi:

1. Uxinzelelo lwegazi

Uxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu lunokuqhekeka nayiphi na inqanawa kwingqondo, esona sizathu siphambili sokubethwa sisifo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuyenzeka kubantu abanexinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kakhulu, kuba abalunyangi uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ungakuphepha njani: kunyanzelekile ukuba ube nokulandelelwa kwezonyango kuvavanyo lokukhangelwa kunye nokujonga ukuba unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwaye, ukuba kuqinisekisiwe, ukwenza unyango olufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwesifo, ukuthintela iziphumo zaso emzimbeni.

2. Ukubetha entloko

Ukwenzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu, okunokwenzeka kwiingozi zendlela, ngunobangela obalulekileyo wokubethwa sistroke, kuba kunokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi nakwindawo ezijikeleze ingqondo, imeko enzulu kakhulu ebeka ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni.

Ungakuphepha njani: kubalulekile ukuhlala unenkxalabo ngokhuseleko kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokubopha ibhanti emotweni okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela emsebenzini, umzekelo.

3. I-aneurysm yeCerebral

Ubukho be-aneurysm okanye enye into engalunganga yemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwengqondo yonyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kunye nokopha, ngakumbi xa ubukhulu bayo bonyuka kunye nexesha.

Ungakuphepha njani: Olu hlobo lotshintsho luqhele ukufunyanwa ngengozi, xa uviwo lwe-tomography okanye u-magnetic resonance iimviwo zenziwa kwezinye izizathu. Nangona kunjalo, i-aneurysm inokukrokrelwa kubukho beempawu ezinje ngokuhamba rhoqo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe zisiba mandundu entlokweni, ukuxhuzula, okanye ubuthathaka kunye nokubetha kwinxalenye ethile yomzimba, umzekelo.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kweeanticoagulants

Unyango lwe-Anticoagulant lubaluleke kakhulu kwizifo ezininzi, ezinje nge-arrhythmias, thrombosis okanye izifo zevalves zentliziyo, umzekelo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba zisetyenziswe ngendlela engeyiyo, okanye ukuba umntu akalumkanga, kuba inyusa umngcipheko wokopha, kubandakanya ngaphakathi kwengqondo.

Ungakuphepha njani: yenza ukulandelwa rhoqo kwezonyango ukulawula ukujiya kwegazi kunye nokwenza uvavanyo lwesiqhelo. Kulumkele iimeko zomngcipheko wokubethwa, njengokuwa.

5. Abanye oonobangela

Abanye oonobangela abangaqhelekanga besifo esibuhlungu sinokubandakanya izifo ezithintela ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-hemophilia kunye ne-thrombocythemia, ukudumba kwemithambo encinci yecerebral, ebizwa ngokuba yi-amyloid angiopathy, ngenxa yezifo zengqondo eziwohlokayo, ezinje nge-Alzheimer's, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, ezinje ngecocaine kunye ne-amphetamine, kunye nethumba lobuchopho, elonyusa umngcipheko wokopha.

Isifo esophayo kufuneka sinyangwe ngokukhawuleza, kwigumbi likaxakeka, kunye nolawulo lwedatha ebalulekileyo, kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ngokusebenza kotyando, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wobomi kunye nokwenziwa kwe-sequelae.

Ngaba ukubetha kuyanyanga?

IStroke asinalo unyango, nangona kunjalo, sinokuthintelwa kwiimeko ezininzi okanye, xa kusenzeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba utyalomali kunyango ukuphucula imeko kunye nokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo ukushiya i-sequelae encinci.

Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba umzimba uphinde uchache kwinxalenye elungileyo, okanye ngokupheleleyo, yeempawu kunye nobunzima obuvela ngokubethwa, okuxhomekeke ekulandeleni kugqirha wemithambo-luvo, kunye nokufezekiswa kokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye :

• Umzimba wonyangoUnceda ukubuyisela inxenye yemoto kunye nokuphuhlisa iintshukumo;
• Unyango emsebenzini, ekhuthaza ukulungiswa kwamacebo okunciphisa ifuthe le-stroke sequelae yonke imihla, ukulungelelaniswa kwendalo kunye nezixhobo, ukongeza kwimisebenzi yokuphucula ukuqiqa kunye nokuhamba;
• Umsebenzi womzimba, zenziwe, ngokukhethekileyo phantsi kwesikhokelo somhlohli womzimba, ukomeleza izihlunu kunye noncedo kwinkululeko yomntu, ukulungelelana kunye nokuba sempilweni;
• Isondlo, kunceda ukulungiselela ukutya ngobungakanani obufanelekileyo, uhlobo kunye nokungaguquguquki komntu ngamnye;
• Unyango lwentetho, kubalulekile kwiimeko zobunzima bokuginya ukutya okanye ukunxibelelana, ukunceda ukulungelelanisa ezi meko.

Ngale ndlela, nokuba i-stroke sequelae ayinciphisi okanye ichache ngokukhawuleza, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphucule umgangatho wobomi bomntu ohlala nale meko.