Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba neLizwi eliNgcono

Umxholo

• Livakala njani ilizwi elineempumlo?
• Yintoni ebangela ilizwi elineempumlo?
• Liphathwa njani ilizwi elineempumlo?
• Amayeza
• Ugqirha
• Unyango lwentetho
• Ukuzivocavoca ngentetho ukuzama ekhaya
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Wonke umntu unomgangatho owahlukileyo kwilizwi labo. Abantu abanelizwi elineempumlo banokuvakala ngokungathi bayathetha ngokuvaleka okanye impumlo evuzayo, ezingunobangela wazo zombini.

Ilizwi lakho lokuthetha lenziwa xa umoya ushiya imiphunga yakho kwaye uqukuqelela phezulu ngeentambo zakho zomlomo nasemqaleni emlonyeni wakho. Umgangatho wesandi obangelwayo ubizwa ngokuba sisandi.

Njengokuba uthetha, inkalakahla yakho ethambileyo eluphahleni lomlomo wakho iyaphakama ide icinezele ngasemva komqala wakho. Oku kudala itywina elilawula ubungakanani bomoya odlula ngeempumlo zakho kuxhomekeke kwizandi ozithethayo.

Inkalakahla ethambileyo kunye necala kunye neendonga zangasemva zomqala wakho zidibene zenza isango elibizwa ngokuba yivevherngeal valve. Ukuba le valve ayisebenzi kakuhle, inokwenza utshintsho kwintetho.

Zimbini iintlobo zamazwi empumlo:

• I-Hyponasal. Intetho ibangelwa kukungena komoya omncinci kakhulu ngeempumlo zakho ngelixa uthethayo. Ngenxa yoko, isandi asinaso isandi esaneleyo.
• I-Hypernasal. Intetho ibangelwa kukuninzi komoya ophuma ngeempumlo ngelixa uthethayo. Umoya unika isandi isandi esikhulu kakhulu.

Ukuba uziva unelizwi elineempumlo elifuna ingqalelo, ngakumbi ukuba olu tshintsho lutsha, jonga indlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT) ugqirha. Uninzi lweemeko ezibangela ilizwi elineempumlo ziyanyangeka.

Livakala njani ilizwi elineempumlo?

Ilizwi le-hyponasal linokuvakala livaliwe, ngokungathi impumlo yakho ifakwe. Isandi esifanayo ongasenza xa ucofe impumlo yakho uzivale xa uthetha.

Unokuba nazo ezi mpawu kunye nelizwi le-hyponasal:

• impumlo egobileyo okanye egobayo
• ingxaki yokuphefumla ngeempumlo
• khupha impumlo yakho
• umqala obuhkungu
• ukukhohlela
• ukulahleka kwevumba kunye nencasa
• intlungu ejikeleze amehlo akho, izidlele kunye nebunzi
• intloko ebuhlungu
• erhona
• umoya onukayo

Ilizwi le-hypernasal livakala ngokungathi uthetha ngeempumlo, ngokuphuma komoya okuhamba nayo.

Unokuba nazo ezi mpawu kunye nelizwi le-hypernasal:

• ingxaki yokubiza amagama oonobumba abafuna uxinzelelo lomoya ophezulu, njenge iphe, t, kunye k
• umoya ophuma ngempumlo yakho xa usithi indibaniselwano yesandi efana s, ch, kunye sh

Yintoni ebangela ilizwi elineempumlo?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilawula umgangatho welizwi lakho. Oku kubandakanya ubungakanani kunye nokumila komlomo wakho, impumlo, nomqala, kunye nokuhamba komoya kwezi zakhiwo.

Ilizwi le-hyponasal lidla ngokubangelwa kukuvaleka kwempumlo. Oko kuthintelwa kunokuba okwethutyana- njengaxa unesifo sokubanda, usulelo lwesono, okanye isifo sempilo.

Okanye, inokubangelwa yingxaki esisigxina yokwakha enje:

• iitoni ezinkulu okanye iadenoids
• isepum ephambukileyo
• iipolyps ngeempumlo

Esona sizathu siphambili selizwi le-hypernasal yingxaki yevalvu ye-velharyngeal, ebizwa ngokuba yi-velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD).

Zintathu iintlobo ze-VPD:

• Ukungonelanga kweVelopharyngeal kubangelwa yingxaki yolwakhiwo njengenkalakahla ethambileyo ethambileyo.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweVelopharyngeal kwenzeka xa ivelufa ingavali yonke indlela ngenxa yengxaki yokuhamba.
• Ukulahlekisa i-Velopharyngeal kuxa umntwana engafundanga kakuhle indlela yokulawula ukuhamba komoya emqaleni nasemlonyeni.

Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba kukuphazamiseka kwesandi.

Izizathu ze-VPD zibandakanya:

• Utyando lweAdenoid. Utyando lokususa amadlala emva kwempumlo lungashiya indawo enkulu ngasemva emqaleni apho umoya ungathi ubaleke uye empumlweni. Oku okwethutyana kwaye kuya kufuneka kuphuculwe kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kotyando.
• Inkalakahla ecwengileyo. Esi siphene sokuzalwa senzeka xa umlomo womntwana ungakheki ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Utyando lokulungisa lwenziwa xa uneminyaka eli-1. Kodwa malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zeentsana ezinenkalakahla ecandekileyo ziya kuqhubeka nokuba ne-VPD emva kotyando.
• Inkalakahla emfutshane. Oku kudala indawo eninzi phakathi kwenkalakahla nomqala apho umoya ungaphuma khona.
• Isifo seDiGeorge. Oku chromosome ukungaqhelekanga kuchaphazela ukukhula kweenkqubo ezininzi zomzimba, ngakumbi intloko nentamo. Ingabangela ukuba inkalakahla icandeke kunye nokunye okungahambi kakuhle.
• Ukulimala kwengqondo okanye isifo se-neurological. Ukulimala kwengqondo okanye iimeko ezinjenge-cerebral palsy kunokuthintela inkalakahla yakho ekuthini ihambe kakuhle.
• Ukulahlekisa. Abanye abantwana abafundi ukuvelisa izandi zentetho ngokuchanekileyo.

Liphathwa njani ilizwi elineempumlo?

Luluphi unyango olucebiswa ngugqirha kuxhomekeke kwisizathu selizwi lakho lempumlo.

Amayeza

I-Decongestants, i-antihistamines, kunye ne-steroid nasal sprays inokunceda ukuzisa ukudumba kunye nokuthomalalisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kwizifo ezithile, usulelo lwe-sinus, ii-polyps, okanye i-septum ephambukayo. I-Antibiotic inokunyanga usulelo lwesono olungakhange luphuculwe kwaye lubangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Ugqirha

Uninzi lweengxaki zokwakheka ezibangela ilizwi elineempumlo ziyalungiswa ngoqhaqho:

• iitoni okanye ukususwa kwe-adenoids
• septoplasty yeseptum ephambukileyo
• utyando lwe-endoscopic ukususa iipolyps zempumlo
• I-furlow palatoplasty kunye ne-sphincter pharyngoplasty yokwandisa inkalakahla ethambileyo
• utyando lokulungisa inkalakahla ecandekileyo kwiintsana ezimalunga neenyanga ezili-12 ubudala

Unyango lwentetho

Unokuba nonyango lokuthetha ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando, okanye ngokwakho. Unyango oluthetha ngolwimi uya kuqala avavanye intetho yakho ukuze afumane olona nyango lulungileyo.

Unyango lwentetho lukufundisa ukuba utshintshe indlela yokuhambisa imilebe, ulwimi, kunye nomhlathi ukuze uvelise izandi ngokuchanekileyo. Uya kufunda kwakhona ukuba ungafumana njani ulawulo ngakumbi kwivalvu yakho yevalufa.

Ukuzivocavoca ngentetho ukuzama ekhaya

Ingcali yolwimi iya kuthetha ukuba kufuneka wenze umthambo ekhaya. Ukuphindaphinda kunye nokuziqhelanisa rhoqo kubalulekile. Nangona kukho iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo, ukuvuthela nokuzivocavoca umzimba akuncedi ukugcina ivalvevaryngeal valve ivaliwe.

Indlela ebhetele kukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha ngendlela ugqirha wakho acebisa ngayo. Thetha, ucule, kwaye uthethe kakhulu kangangoko unako ukunceda ukutshintsha umgangatho welizwi lakho ukuba uyafuna.

Ukuthatha

Ukuba unemeko ebangela ilizwi elineempumlo, zininzi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo.

Iingxaki zolwakhiwo ezinje ngee-polyps kunye ne-septum ephambukileyo inokulungiswa ngoqhaqho. Unyango lolwimi lokuthetha lunokukunceda ulawule ukuhamba komoya ngomlomo nangempumlo, ukuze ukwazi ukuthetha ngokucacileyo nangokuzithemba.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ilizwi lomntu wonke lahlukile. Ukuba uziva ukuba ilizwi lakho linomgangatho wempumlo kodwa awunayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango esele siyikhankanyile, cinga ngokuyamkela njengenxalenye yakho. Sisoloko sigxeka ngakumbi amazwi ethu kunabanye. Kungenzeka ukuba abanye khange babone nantoni na malunga nelizwi lakho okanye bafumane ukuba ikwenza wahluke ngendlela elungileyo.