Yintoni umndilili wobude babantwana ngenyanga?
Umxholo
- Umyinge wobude ngokweminyaka
- Uya kukhula njani umntwana wakho kunyaka wokuqala?
- Ngaba unokuqikelela ukuba umntwana wakho uya kuba mde kangakanani xa sele emdala?
- Ubude kubantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha
- Kutheni kubalulekile ukulandelela ubude?
- Yintoni ofanele uyenze ukuba ukhathazekile ngempilo yosana lwakho?
- Kufuneka atye malini umntwana wam?
- Ukuthatha
Ukuqonda ubungakanani bomntwana
Ubude bomntwana bulinganiswa ukusuka phezulu kwintloko yabo ukuya ezantsi kwesinye sezithende zabo. Kuyafana nokuphakama kwabo, kodwa ubude bulinganiswa bumile, ngelixa ubude bulinganiswa ngelixa umntwana wakho elele phantsi.
Ubude obude ekuzalweni komntwana osisigxina zii-intshi ezingama-19 ukuya kwezingama-20 (malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50). Kodwa uluhlu lweentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa luphakathi kwe-18 ne-intshi ezingama-22 (45.7 ukuya kuma-60 cm).
Umyinge wobude ngokweminyaka
Le tshathi ilandelayo idwelise ubude obuqhelekileyo (i-50th percentile) kunye neentsana ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12. Le datha iqokelelweyo ivela kwi
Ukuba umntwana wakho osandul 'ukuzalwa use-50th (phakathi) i-percentile, oko kuthetha ukuba iipesenti ezingama-50 zeentsana ezisanda kuzalwa zilinganisa mfutshane kunomntwana wakho, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-50 zabantwana abasanda kuzalwa zilinganisa ixesha elide.
| Ubudala | I-50th yeepesenti ubude beentsana zamadoda | I-50th yeepesenti ubude beentsana zabasetyhini |
| Ukuzalwa | 19.75 kwi (49.9 cm) | 19.25 kwi (49.1 cm) |
| Inyanga e-1 | 21.5 kwi (54.7 cm) | 21.25 kwi (53.7 cm) |
| Iinyanga ezi-2 | 23 kwi (58.4 cm) | 22.5 kwi (57.1 cm) |
| Iinyanga ezi-3 | 24.25 kwi (61.4 cm) | 23.25 kwi (59.8 cm) |
| Iinyanga ezi-4 | 25 kwi (63.9 cm) | 24.25 kwi (62.1 cm) |
| Iinyanga ezi-5 | 26 kwi (65.9 cm) | 25.25 kwi (64 cm) |
| Iinyanga ezi-6 | 26.5 kwi (67.6 cm) | 25.75 kwi (65.7 cm) |
| Iinyanga ezisixhenxe | 27.25 kwi (69.2 cm) | 26.5 kwi (67.3 cm) |
| Iinyanga ezisibhozo | 27.75 kwi (70.6 cm) | 27 kwi (68.7 cm) |
| Iinyanga ezili-9 | 28.25 kwi (72 cm) | 27.5 kwi (70.1 cm) |
| Iinyanga ezili-10 | 28.75 kwi (73.3 cm) | 28.25 kwi (71.5 cm) |
| Iinyanga ezili-11 | 29.25 kwi (74.5 cm) | 28.75 kwi (72.8 cm) |
| Iinyanga ezili-12 | 29.75 kwi (75.7 cm) | 29.25 kwi (74 cm) |
Uya kukhula njani umntwana wakho kunyaka wokuqala?
Ngokomndilili, iintsana zikhula i-0.5 ukuya kwi-intshi enye (1.5 ukuya kwi-2.5 cm) inyanga nganye ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12, iintsana zikhula umyinge we-intshi e-3/8 ngenyanga.
Ugqirha wakho uya kulinganisa kwaye alinganise umntwana wakho kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kwaye aphawule inkqubela phambili yabo kwitshathi yokukhula esemgangathweni.
Usana lwakho lunokukhula ngakumbi (ukukhula ngokukhawuleza) okanye ngaphantsi ngamaxesha athile.Umzekelo, iintsana zihlala zihamba ngokukhula ngokukhula:
- Iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14
- Iiveki ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6
- Iinyanga ezi-3
- Iinyanga ezi-4
Umntwana wakho unokukhathazeka kakhulu ngexesha lokukhula kwaye ufuna ukondla ngaphezulu. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunokufikelela kwiveki ngexesha.
Ngaba unokuqikelela ukuba umntwana wakho uya kuba mde kangakanani xa sele emdala?
Kunzima ukuqikelela ukuba umntwana wakho uya kuba mde kangakanani ebomini ngokusekwe kubude bakhe njengomntwana. Nje ukuba umntwana wakho abe mdala kancinci, unokukwazi ukuqikelela ukuphakama kwabo ngokukuphinda kabini ukuphakama kwenkwenkwe eneminyaka emibini okanye ukuphinda kabini ukuphakama kwentombazana kwiinyanga ezili-18.
Ubude kubantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha
Iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwexesha ziyalinganiswa kwaye zilinganiswe rhoqo, kanye njengokuba abantwana bexesha elipheleleyo benjalo. Kodwa oogqirha banokusebenzisa "iminyaka ehlengahlengisiweyo" ukulandelela ukukhula kweentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho uneeveki ezili-16 ubudala, kodwa wazalwa emva kweeveki ezi-4, ugqirha wabantwana uza kususa iiveki ezi-4. Iminyaka yabo ehlengahlengisiweyo iya kuba ziiveki ezili-12. Umntwana wakho kufuneka ahlangane nokukhula kweeveki ezili-12 kwaye.
Ngeminyaka emi-2 okanye kungekudala, iintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha zihlala zibamba oontanga kwaye ugqirha wakho ngekhe afune ukuhlengahlengisa ubudala babo.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukulandelela ubude?
Ugqirha wakho uya kulinganisa usana lwakho ubude kutyelelo ngalunye. Lo ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo, kodwa ugqirha wakho uya kuba nexhala lokuba umntwana wakho ufumana ubunzima ngenyanga.
Iintsana kufuneka ziphindaphinde ubunzima bazo bokuzalwa ngeenyanga ezi-5 ubudala, kwaye ziphindwe kathathu ubunzima bazo bokuzalwa ngonyaka omnye. Funda ngakumbi malunga nobunzima obuqhelekileyo beentsana nabasetyhini ngeenyanga.
Khumbula, iintsana zihamba ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubela-phambili yenyanga-yenyanga yosana lwakho kwitshathi yokukhula ayibalulekanga njengokuhamba kwegophe ngokubanzi.
Ukuba umntwana wakho akaphumeleli ukukhula okanye ukukhula kuye kwancipha kunyaka wabo wokuqala, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwingcali. Ugqirha we-endocrinologist angathatha uvavanyo lwegazi, i-X-reyi, okanye umzimba okanye ingqondo ukujonga ukuba kutheni umntwana eyekile ukukhula.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuvavanya umntwana wakho ukuba:
- hypothyroidism
- ukukhula kwe-hormone yokukhula
- Isifo sikaTurner
Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza okanye inaliti yehomoni, ukuba kukho imfuneko.
Yintoni ofanele uyenze ukuba ukhathazekile ngempilo yosana lwakho?
Thetha kugqirha wabantwana ukuba unomdla wokuba umntwana wakho akatyi ngokwaneleyo, udibana namanqanaba okukhula, okanye ukhula inyanga nenyanga.
I-diaper yomntwana wakho isibonakaliso esihle ukuba bafumana ukutya okwaneleyo. Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka lube namanabukeni amabini ukuya kwamathathu emanzi yonke imihla. Emva kweentsuku ezine ukuya kwezintlanu, iintsana kufuneka zibe ne-diapers ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu ngosuku. Ukuhamba rhoqo kwesitokhwe kuxhomekeka ukuba ngaba umntwana wakho uncancisa okanye ukondla ubisi olungumgubo.
Iintsana ezilinganisela kwinqanaba lokukhula elisempilweni kuvavanyo ngalunye zinokufumana ukutya okwaneleyo. Thetha nomntwana wakho ukuba unomdla.
Kufuneka atye malini umntwana wam?
Yonke intsana yahlukile, kodwa nazi izikhokelo ngokubanzi malunga nokuba umntwana wakho angatya kangaphi:
| Ubudala | Ukutya rhoqo | Inani lobisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo ngesondlo ngasinye |
| Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa | zonke iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 | Ii-ounces ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 |
| Iiveki ezi-2 | zonke iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 | Ii-ounces ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 |
| Iinyanga ezi-2 | zonke iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 | Ii-ounces ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 |
| Iinyanga ezi-4 | zonke iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 | Ii-ounces ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 |
| Iinyanga ezi-6 | zonke iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 | ukuya kwii-ounces eziyi-8 |
Ukutya okuqinileyo kufuneka kuqalwe phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, nangona ugqirha wakho enokuncoma ukwazisa okuqinileyo kwangaphambi kwexesha ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa iimpawu ukuba zikulungele. Nje ukuba wazise izinto eziqinileyo, qhubeka ubonelele ngobisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo de umntwana wakho abe nonyaka ubuncinci.
Ukondla iitshathi ezihamba rhoqo ezinje ngentla kufuneka zisetyenziswe njengesikhokelo kuphela. Kungcono ukondla umntwana wakho xa elambile. Ngaphandle kokuba ucetyiswe ngugqirha wabantwana, thintela ukubamba ukutya okanye unyanzele umntwana wakho ukuba atye xa engenamdla.
Ukuthatha
Umndilili wobude benyanga ngenyanga ngumlinganiso obalulekileyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umntwana wakho utya ngokwaneleyo, ufumana ubunzima, kwaye udibana nokuqinisekileyo.
Thetha nomntwana wakho ukuba unomdla. Banokumisela ukuba ngaba umntwana wakho uyakhula njengoko kulindelwe kwaye ukuba ngaba banempilo entle kunye nobunzima kubudala babo.
Qiniseka Ukuba Ujonge
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