Uvavanyo lwe-MRSA

Umxholo

• Zithini iimvavanyo ze-MRSA?
• Zenzelwe ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-MRSA?
• Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-MRSA?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga neemvavanyo ze-MRSA?
• Izalathiso

Zithini iimvavanyo ze-MRSA?

I-MRSA imele i-methaphillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Luhlobo lwe-staph bacteria. Abantu abaninzi bane-staph bacteria abahlala kulusu lwabo okanye kwiimpumlo zabo. Ezi bhaktheriya zihlala zingabangeli monakalo. Kodwa xa i-staph ingena emzimbeni ngokusika, ukukrwela, okanye elinye inxeba elivulekileyo, kunokubangela usulelo lolusu. Uninzi losulelo lwe-staph lincinci kwaye luyaziphilisa ngokwalo okanye emva konyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Iibhaktheriya ze-MRSA zahlukile kunezinye i-staph bacteria. Kusulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-staph, ii-antibiotics ziya kubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela isifo kwaye zithintele ukuba zingakhuli. Kusulelo lwe-MRSA, ii-antibiotics zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-staph alusebenzi. Intsholongwane ayibulawa kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Xa ii-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo zingasebenzi kusulelo lwebacteria, yaziwa ngokuba kukunganyangeki. Ukuxhathisa i-Antibiotic kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukunyanga usulelo oluthile lwentsholongwane. Unyaka ngamnye, phantse abantu abazizigidi ezi-3 e-United States bosulelwe ziintsholongwane, kwaye ngaphezulu kwabantu abangama-35,000 babulawa zizifo.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, usulelo lwe-MRSA lwenzeka kakhulu kwizigulana zasesibhedlele. Ngoku, i-MRSA iya isiba yinto eqhelekileyo kubantu abasempilweni. Usulelo lunokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya emntwini okanye ngokudibana nezinto ezingcoliswe yintsholongwane. Ayisasazeki emoyeni njengentsholongwane ebandayo okanye umkhuhlane. Kodwa unokufumana usulelo lwe-MRSA ukuba wabelana ngezinto zakho ezinje ngetawuli okanye ngencakuba. Unokufumana nosulelo ukuba unonxibelelwano olusondeleyo, lobuqu nomntu onesilonda esosulelekileyo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa amaqela amakhulu abantu esondelelene, njengakwi-dorm yasekholejini, kwigumbi lokutshixa, okanye kwizisele zomkhosi.

Uvavanyo lwe-MRSA lukhangela ibacteria ye-MRSA kwisampulu evela enxebeni, emathatheni, okanye kolunye ulwelo lomzimba. I-MRSA inokunyangwa ngamayeza akhethekileyo anamandla. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, usulelo lwe-MRSA lunokukhokelela kwisifo esibi okanye ukufa.

Amanye amagama: Uvavanyo lwe-MRSA, uvavanyo lwe-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus screening

Zenzelwe ntoni?

Olu vavanyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukufumana ukuba unesifo se-MRSA. Uvavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba unyango losulelo lwe-MRSA luyasebenza.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-MRSA?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lwe-MRSA. Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni isifo siphi na. Uninzi lwezifo ze-MRSA zisesikhumbeni, kodwa iibhaktheriya zinokusasazeka kwigazi, imiphunga kunye namanye amalungu.

Usulelo lwe-MRSA eluswini lunokubonakala ngathi luhlobo lwe-rash. Ukugqithisa kwe-MRSA kubonakala kubomvu, kudumba amaqhuma kulusu. Abanye abantu banokuphosa i-MRSA ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuluma kwesigcawu. Indawo eyosulelekileyo inokuba yile:

• Ukufudumala ekuchukumiseni
• Intlungu

Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-MRSA kwigazi okanye amanye amalungu omzimba abandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukukhawuleza kwe-MRSA

Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-MRSA?

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuthatha isampulu yolwelo kwilonda lakho, empumlweni, egazini, okanye kumchamo. Amanyathelo anokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Isampulu yenxeba:

• Umboneleli uya kusebenzisa i-swab ekhethekileyo ukuqokelela isampula kwindawo yenxeba lakho.

I-swab yempumlo:

• Umboneleli uya kufaka i-swab ekhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwempumlo nganye kwaye ayijikeleze ukuze aqokelele isampulu.

Uvavanyo lwegazi:

• Umboneleli uya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho.

Uvavanyo lomchamo:

• Uya kubonelela ngesampulu engenazintsholongwane yomchamo kwindebe, njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Emva kovavanyo lwakho, isampulu yakho iya kuthunyelwa kwilebhu yovavanyo. Uninzi lweemvavanyo zithatha iiyure ezingama-24-48 ukufumana iziphumo. Kungenxa yokuba kuthatha ixesha ukukhula iibhaktheriya ezaneleyo ukuze kubonwe. Kodwa uvavanyo olutsha, olubizwa ngokuba yi-cobas vivoDx MRSA test, lunokuhambisa iziphumo ngokukhawuleza. Uvavanyo, olwenziwa ngeempumlo zempumlo, lunokufumana i-MRSA bacteria kwiiyure nje ezintlanu.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba olu vavanyo lutsha luya kuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwe-MRSA.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba nesampulu yenxeba, i-swab, okanye uvavanyo lomchamo.

Unokuziva uqaqanjelwa xa kuthathwa isampulu enxebeni. I-swab yempumlo inokungonwabisi kancinci. Ezi ziphumo zihlala ziphakathi kwaye zethutyana.

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zichanekile, oko kuthetha ukuba unosulelo lwe-MRSA. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni lubi kangakanani na usulelo. Usulelo oluthambileyo lolusu, umboneleli wakho unokucoca, akhuphe, kwaye agqume inxeba. Unokufumana i-antibiotiki yokubeka isilonda okanye uthathe ngomlomo. Ezinye i-antibiotics zisasebenza kwezinye izifo ze-MRSA.

Kwiimeko ezinobuzaza kakhulu, kungafuneka uye esibhedlele uyokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anamandla ngokusebenzisa i-IV (intravenous line).

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga neemvavanyo ze-MRSA?

Amanyathelo alandelayo anokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo lwe-MRSA:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo, usebenzisa isepha namanzi.
• Gcina ukusikeka kunye nokukhuhla kucocekile kwaye kugqunywe de kube kuphiliswe ngokupheleleyo.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zobuqu ezinjengeetawuli kunye neencakuba.

Unokuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa usulelo olunganyangekiyo ngamayeza. Ukuxhathisa i-Antibiotic kwenzeka xa abantu bengasebenzisi i-antibiotics ngendlela eyiyo. Ukuthintela ukunganyangeki:

• Thatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengoko umiselweyo, uqiniseke ukuba uligqibe iyeza nasemva kokuba uzive ungcono.
• Musa ukusebenzisa ii-antibiotics ukuba awunayo intsholongwane. I-Antibiotic ayisebenzi kwizifo zentsholongwane.
• Sukusebenzisa ii-antibiotics ezimiselwe omnye umntu.
• Musa ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics endala okanye eseleyo.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.