Ungaxelela njani ukuba umntu usebenzisa iziyobisi: ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo kunye neempawu

Umxholo

• 1. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo
• 2. Iimpawu zokuziphatha
• 3. Iimpawu zengqondo
• Ngubani osengozini yokusebenzisa iziyobisi
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela

Ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngamehlo abomvu, ukwehla kobunzima, ukutshintsha ngesiquphe kwemood, kunye nokulahleka komdla kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, kunokunceda ekuchongeni ukuba umntu usebenzisa iziyobisi. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwichiza elisetyenzisiweyo, ezi mpawu zinokwahluka.

Ke, ngelixa ezinye iziyobisi, ezinje ngecocaine, ikakhulu zibangela utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, ezinye, ezinje ngomya okanye i-LSD, zibangela utshintsho kwezengqondo, apho ubukrakra, uxinzelelo, imincili okanye imo embi, umzekelo, ibonakaliswa. Ukongeza, phantse zonke iziyobisi zibangela iimpawu ezibonakalayo, ezinje ngamehlo abomvu, ukunciphisa umzimba okanye ukungcangcazela, umzekelo.

Funda malunga neendidi ezahlukeneyo zamachiza kunye neziphumo zawo emzimbeni.

1. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo

Onke amayeza azibonakalisa ngokwahlukileyo emzimbeni, nangona kunjalo, ezi zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo emzimbeni kunye neempawu:

• Amehlo abomvu kunye neenyembezi ezigqithisileyo;
• Abafundi bakhulu okanye bancinci kunesiqhelo;
• Iintshukumo zamehlo ezingafunekiyo;
• Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobunzima;
• Ukuthuthumela rhoqo ezandleni;
• Ubunzima ekuququzeleleni iintshukumo;
• Intetho ecothayo okanye ephazamisayo;
• Ukunyamezelana kwengxolo ephantsi;
• Ukunciphisa uvakalelo kwiintlungu;
• Utshintsho kubushushu bomzimba;
• Utshintsho kwinqanaba lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ukongeza, abantu abahlala besebenzisa iziyobisi bahlala beyeka ukukhathazeka ngomfanekiso wabo, ukuqala ukusoloko benxiba iimpahla ezifanayo okanye bengazilungeli ngaphambi kokushiya ikhaya, umzekelo.

2. Iimpawu zokuziphatha

Iziyobisi zinempembelelo eyomeleleyo ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo kwengqondo, zibangela ukuba umsebenzisi abeneenguqu kwindlela aziphethe ngayo nakwimvakalelo ayivezayo. Olunye lolona tshintsho luqhelekileyo zezi:

• Ukuhla kwemveliso emsebenzini okanye kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla;
• Ukungabikho rhoqo emsebenzini okanye kolunye usuku lokuqeshwa;
• Qalisa ngokulula umlo ekhaya okanye emsebenzini;
• Yenza izinto eziyingozi, ezinjengokuqhuba emva kokuba usele okanye uziphethe kakubi ngokwesondo;
• Ukuba nemfuno rhoqo yokuboleka imali;
• Ukuphulukana nomdla kubahlobo nakusapho.

Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo ngumnqweno wokuhlala ufuna ukuba wedwa, ukunqanda imisebenzi enjengokushiya ikhaya okanye ukuba nabahlobo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kungala maxesha apho umntu eziva eyimfihlo eyimfuneko yokubuyela ekusebenziseni iyeza, ngaphandle komntu owaziyo.

3. Iimpawu zengqondo

Olu hlobo lweempawu lunokubonakala ngakumbi kwezinye iintlobo zamachiza, ezinje ngentsangu, i-LSD okanye ukonwaba, njengoko bekwazi ukubangela ukuba nemibono eqinileyo, eguqula umbono wento ejikeleze. Le miqondiso ibandakanya:

• Ukoyika rhoqo okanye ukuxhalaba ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Utshintsho ngequbuliso kubuntu;
• Ukuxhalaba ngakumbi kunye nokudakumba ngamanye amaxesha emini;
• Yiba nexesha lomsindo ngesiquphe okanye ukucaphuka lula;
• Bonakalisa umnqweno omncinci wokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla;
• Yiba nokuzithemba okuphantsi;
• Ukuphulukana nentsingiselo yobomi;
• Utshintsho kwimemori, uxinzelelo kunye nokufunda;
• Ukuphuhliswa kolunye uhlobo lwe-schizophrenia okanye imibono yeparanoid.

Olu tshintsho lunokuba ziimpawu zesifo sengqondo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo, isifo esiyi-bipolar okanye i-schizophrenia, umzekelo. Ke, kunokuba yimfuneko ukudibana nogqirha omaziyo umntu lowo, emva koko umse kugqirha wengqondo, ukuze aqonde oyena nobangela wotshintsho.

Ngubani osengozini yokusebenzisa iziyobisi

Abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, isini okanye imeko yezoqoqosho banokuhendeka ukuba bazame iziyobisi kwaye babe ngamakhoboka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ezinxulumene nomngcipheko okhulayo wokusebenzisa iziyobisi.

Ezinye zezi zinto zibandakanya ukuba nembali yosapho yokusebenzisa iziyobisi, ukuba nengxaki yengqondo, njengokudakumba okanye ukunqongophala kwengqwalaselo, ukuba neqela labahlobo apho abanye abantu basebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lweziyobisi, beziva benesixhaso sosapho, bevezwa amayeza ixesha elide, uxinzeleleke kwabanye okanye udle kwangoko.

Ukongeza, iziyobisi zikwasetyenziswa ngakumbi ngabo bafuna ukubaleka kwizinto eziyinyani, ezinje ngabo banengxaki yoxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo okanye uloyiko, umzekelo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela

Xa kurhanelwa ukuba umntu othile usebenzisa iziyobisi, okona kubalulekileyo kukuthetha naloo mntu ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba urhano lunaso na isiseko. Nokuba impendulo ithini, kubalulekile ukubonisa umntu lowo ukuba uyafumaneka ukunceda nantoni na efunekayo kwaye ufune uncedo lweengcali ukuba kukho imfuneko. Kwimeko yokufikisa, kufuneka ulumke kuba, ukongeza kutshintsho oluveliswa liyeza emzimbeni, utshintsho olunxulumene nobudala luyenzeka.

Kwimeko apho umntu sele elikhoboka leziyobisi, kuqhelekile ukuzama ukuxoka, nangona kunjalo, ukubakho ukunceda yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzama ukufikelela enyanisweni. Kule meko, ekuphela kwendlela yonyango kukujonga iklinikhi yokubuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo okanye indawo yolwamkelo, efana ne-SUS Psychosocial Care Centre (CAPS).

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi, umonde kunye nemfesane ukunceda umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho liyeke iziyobisi.