Ngaba Ukuphefumla okukhawulezileyo kosana lwam kuqhelekile? Iipateni zokuphefumla komntwana zichaziwe

Umxholo

• Ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• Yintoni ekufuneka uyijongile ekuphefumlweni kosana
• Iingcebiso kubazali
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha
• Yise kude

Intshayelelo

Iintsana zenza izinto ezininzi ezimangalisa abazali abatsha. Ngamanye amaxesha unqumama kwaye uhleke indlela abaziphethe ngayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unokuba nexhala lokwenene.

Indlela abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa abaphefumla ngayo, abalele ngayo, kwaye batye ngayo inokuba yinto entsha neyothusayo kubazali. Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka. Kuyanceda ukufunda ngokuphefumla olusandul 'ukuzalwa ukuze uhlale unolwazi kwaye unakekele olona nyana lwakho.

Ungabona umntwana wakho osandul 'ukuzalwa ephefumla ngokukhawuleza, nangona ulele. Iintsana nazo zinokuthatha ikhefu ixesha elide phakathi kokuphefumla ngakunye okanye zenze ingxolo xa ziphefumla.

Uninzi lwezi luza kwi-physiology yomntwana. Iintsana zinemiphunga encinci, izihlunu ezibuthathaka, kwaye ziphefumla kakhulu ngeempumlo. Ngokwenyani bafunda nje ukuphefumla, kuba intambo ye-umbilical ihambise yonke ioksijini yabo ngqo emzimbeni wabo ngendlela yegazi labo ngelixa besesibelekweni. Imiphunga yomntwana ayikhuleki ngokupheleleyo de kube kwiminyaka yobudala.

Ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa

Imveku ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ziphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunabantwana abadala, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Ngokomndilili, iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu zithatha ukuphefumla okungama-40 ngomzuzu. Oko kujongeka kukhawuleza ukuba uyabajonga.

Ukuphefumla kunokunciphisa ukuphefumla okungama-20 ngomzuzu ngelixa iintsana zilala. Ngexesha lokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kungayeka imizuzwana emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 kwaye kuqalise kwakhona ngokukhawuleza okukhulu - malunga nama-50 ukuya kuma-60 okuphefumla ngomzuzu- kwimizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Akufanele banqumle ngaphezu kwemizuzwana eli-10 phakathi kokuphefumla, nokuba baphumle.

Ziqhelanise nendlela ophefumla ngayo umntwana wakho osandul 'ukuzalwa ngelixa besempilweni kwaye bekhululekile. Oku kuya kukunceda uqaphele ukuba izinto ziyatshintsha.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyijongile ekuphefumlweni kosana

Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza ngokwakho ayisosizathu senkxalabo, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa zokunikela ingqalelo. Nje ukuba ube nemvakalelo yendlela eqhelekileyo yokuphefumla kosana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa, jonga ngokusondeleyo imiqondiso yenguqu.

Iintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa zisenokuba nemiphunga engaphuhliswanga kwaye zinengxaki yokuphefumla. Ixesha elipheleleyo leentsana ezithunyelwa nge-cearean zisengozini eyandayo yeminye imiba yokuphefumla kanye emva kokuzalwa. Sebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nodokotela wezilwanyana zomntwana wakho ukuze ufunde ukuba yeyiphi impawu ofuna ukuyibeka iliso.

Iingxaki zokuphefumla ezisanda kuzalwa zibandakanya:

• Isikhohlela esinzulu, esinokuba luphawu lwencindi okanye usulelo kwimiphunga
• Ingxolo yempempe okanye urhona, nto leyo enokufuna ukuncanca impumlo
• ukukhonkotha nokukhala ngokungxola okungabonisa ukuqunjelwa
• ukukhawuleza, ukuphefumla okunzima okunokuba lulwelo kumoya womoya kwi-pneumonia okanye kwi-tachypnea emfutshane
• ukuvutha okunokubangelwa sisifuba okanye i-bronchiolitis
• Ukukhohlela okomileyo okungapheliyo

Iingcebiso kubazali

Khumbula ukuba ukukhwehlela yinto efanelekileyo yendalo ekhusela iindlela zomoya wosana lwakho kwaye igcina iintsholongwane zingaphandle. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuphefumla kosana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa, zibeke iliso kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Kungekudala uza kuba nakho ukuxela ukuba yingqele nje encinci okanye into enzulu ngakumbi.

Thatha ividiyo yayo nayiphi na indlela yokuziphatha ebuhlungu enokuzisa okanye ukuthumela i-imeyile kugqirha wakho. Fumanisa ukuba ugqirha womntwana wakho une-app okanye ujongano lwe-Intanethi kunxibelelwano olukhawulezayo. Oku kuya kukunceda ubazise ukuba umntwana wakho ugula kancinane. Kwimeko kaxakeka kwezonyango, kuya kufuneka ubize i-911 okanye undwendwele igumbi likaxakeka.

Iingcebiso zokukhathalela umntwana ogulayo:

• zigcine zifakwe amanzi
• Sebenzisa amathontsi enetyuwa ukunceda ukucoca i-mucus
• lungiselela ibhafu efudumeleyo okanye usebenzise ishawa eshushu kwaye uhlale kwigumbi lokuhlambela elinomphunga
• dlala umculo ozolisayo
• unyikimise usana lwabo kwindawo abayithandayo
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana ulala ngokwaneleyo

Akufanele usebenzise umphunga wonyango njengonyango lwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2.

IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics icebisa ukuba abantwana bahlale belala emqolo ngeyona nkxaso yokuphefumla. Kunokuba nzima ukuhlalisa umntwana wakho emqolo xa egula, kodwa ihlala yeyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo yokulala.

Uza kubona nini ugqirha

Usana olugula kakhulu luya kujongeka lusebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo. Kodwa kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba yintoni eqhelekileyo xa usazi usana lwakho kuphela iiveki ezimbalwa. Ngexesha elide, uya kumazi kakuhle umntwana wakho kwaye ukuzithemba kwakho kuya kukhula.

Ungabiza ugqirha womntwana wakho nanini na xa unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo. Uninzi lweeofisi zinomongikazi onokubiza umnxeba onokunika iingcebiso kunye nesikhokelo.

Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha womntwana wakho okanye uye kulungiselela ukuhamba-kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• unengxaki yokulala okanye yokutya
• Ukuxhalaba okukhulu
• Isikhohlela esinzulu
• ukukhonkotha ukukhwehlela
• umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F okanye ama-38 ° C (funa ukhathalelo kwangoko ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu)

Ukuba umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na le miqondiso iphambili, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka kwangoko:

• ujongo olukhathazekileyo
• ingxaki yokukhala
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yokunqongophala kokutya
• ingxaki yokubamba umphefumlo wabo
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza amaxesha angama-60 ngomzuzu
• ukugcuma ekupheleni komphefumlo ngamnye
• Impumlo zibengezela
• izihlunu ezitsala zingene phantsi kweembambo okanye entanyeni
• I-blue tinge elukhumbeni, ngakumbi kwimilebe nakwiinzipho

Yise kude

Nakuphi na ukuphefumla okungaqhelekanga kumntwana wakho kunokuba yinto eyothusayo. Jonga umntwana wakho kwaye ufunde malunga nokuziphatha kwabo okuqhelekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphela ukuba banengxaki yokuphefumla.