Ungalunceda njani usana oluKrwitshwayo

Umxholo

• Amanyathelo okuthatha ukuba usana lwakho luyakrwitshwa ngoku
• Inyathelo 1: Qinisekisa ukuba usana lwakho luyakrwitsha
• Inyathelo 2: Tsalela umnxeba kwi-911
• Inyathelo lesi-3: Beka umntwana wakho ubuso phantsi phantsi kwengalo yakho
• Inyathelo 4: Jikela umntwana emqolo
• Inyathelo 5: Phinda
• Zeziphi iintsana ezinokukrwitshwa
• Yintoni ongamele uyenze
• Ukwenza iCPR
• Iingcebiso zokuthintela
• Nika ingqalelo ngexesha lokutya
• Nika ukutya okufanele iminyaka
• Thetha nogqirha wakho
• Funda iilebhile kwizinto zokudlala
• Yenza indawo ekhuselekileyo
• Ukuthatha

Ngaba uyazi ukuba wenzeni ukuba umntwana wakho uyaminza? Ngelixa kuyinto engenamntu ukhathalelayo efuna ukuyicinga, nokuba yimizuzwana ukubala ukuba umoya womoya womntwana wakho uphazamisekile. Ukwazi iziseko kunokukunceda ususe into okanye wazi ukuba wenzeni de kufike uncedo.

Nazi ezinye izinto malunga nendlela onokunceda ngayo umntwana (ongaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala), yintoni ngokuqinisekileyo akufuneki yenza, kunye neengcebiso zokuthintela iingozi zokuminxeka ekhayeni lakho.

Amanyathelo okuthatha ukuba usana lwakho luyakrwitshwa ngoku

Izinto zinokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kwimeko engxamisekileyo, ngenxa yoko sigcine iinkcazo zethu zicacile kwaye sinika inqaku.

Inyathelo 1: Qinisekisa ukuba usana lwakho luyakrwitsha

Usana lwakho lusenokukhohlela okanye lutyibilike. Oku kunokuvakala kwaye kubonakale kukoyikisa, kodwa ukuba benza ingxolo kwaye banako nokuphefumla, kungenzeka ukuba abakrwitshwi.

Ukuminxa kuxa usana lungakwazi ukulila okanye ukukhohlela. Kananjalo abayi kuba nakho ukwenza nasiphi na isandi okanye ukuphefumla kuba indlela yabo yomoya ithintelwe ngokupheleleyo.

Inyathelo 2: Tsalela umnxeba kwi-911

Ngokufanelekileyo, unokuba nomhlobo okanye ilungu losapho ubize i-911 okanye iinkonzo zongxamiseko zengingqi ngelixa unakekela umntwana wakho.

Chaza amanyathelo owalandelayo kumqhubi kwaye unike uhlaziyo. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uxelele umsebenzisi ukuba umntwana wakho akazi nto nayiphi na khomba ngexesha lenkqubo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Beka umntwana wakho ubuso phantsi phantsi kwengalo yakho

Sebenzisa ithanga lakho ukuxhasa. Ngesithende sesandla sakho sasimahla, hambisa izithonga ezintlanu kuloo ndawo iphakathi kwamagxa abo. Ezi zibetho kufuneka zikhawuleze kwaye zomelele ukuze zisebenze.

Eli nyathelo lidala ukungcangcazela kunye noxinzelelo kwindlela yomoya yosana lwakho eya kuthi ngethemba inyanzele into ukuba iphume.

Inyathelo 4: Jikela umntwana emqolo

Phumla umntwana wakho ethangeni lakho, ugcine intloko yabo isezantsi kunesifuba. Ngesalathiso sakho kunye neminwe esembindini, fumana ithambo lesifuba somntwana wakho (phakathi nangaphantsi kancinci kweengono). Cinezela phantsi amaxesha amahlanu ngoxinzelelo olwaneleyo lokucinezela isifuba phantsi malunga nesinye kwisithathu.

Eli nyathelo linceda ukutyhala umoya ukusuka kwimiphunga uye kwindlela yomoya ukuze unyanzele into ukuba iphume.

Inyathelo 5: Phinda

Ukuba into ayikasuswa, buyela kumva wokubuyela umva ngokulandela le miyalelo ingentla. Emva koko phinda isifuba. Kwakhona, xelela umqhubi we-911 ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana wakho ulahlekelwe sisazela.

Inxulumene: Kutheni yonke impendulo ye-anaphylactic ifuna uhambo oluya kwigumbi likaxakeka

Zeziphi iintsana ezinokukrwitshwa

Kungaphaya koyikisayo ukucinga ngale meko yonke idlala ngobomi bokwenyani. Kodwa kuyenzeka.

Unokumangaliswa okanye ungothuki xa usiva ukuba ukutya yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokukrwitsha neentsana. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukwazisa kuphela ukutya okuhambelana neminyaka yobudala - zihlala zisulungekile - emntwaneni wakho emva kokuba egqiba iinyanga ezi-4 ubudala.

Jonga oku kutya ngokukodwa:

• iidiliya (Ukuba unika ezi zakho mdala usana - azifanelekanga de kube kufutshane nonyaka ubudala - coca ulusu kwaye usike kwisiqingatha sokuqala.)
• izinja ezishushu
• iziqwenga zeziqhamo eziluhlaza okanye imifuno
• iziqwenga zenyama okanye itshizi
• Amaqhashu
• amandongomane nembewu
• ibhotolo yamandongomane (Ngelixa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngobuchwephesha i-puree, ubukhulu kunye nokuncamathela kuyo kuyenza ingozi.)
• kugobolokile
• Iilekese ezinzima
• igum yokuhlafuna

Ewe siyazi ukuba ngekhe unike itshungama okanye uswiti onzima kusana - kodwa jonga ukuba umntwana wakho ufumene umhlaba. Nokuba umntu okhathalelayo ononophele angaphoswa zizinto ezithile ezithi zihlale kwindawo apho amehlo amancinci aphela ekuzibona.

Ezinye iingozi zokukrwitshwa ezifumaneka ekhaya zibandakanya:

• amabhastile
• iithoyi ezinamalungu amancinci
• Iibhaluni zelatex (ezingafakwanga)
• iingqekembe
• iibhetri zeqhosha
• iminqwazi
• idayisi
• ezinye izinto ezincinci zasendlini

Iintsana ezincinci zisenokukrwitshwa lulwelo, njengobisi lwebele, ubisi olungumgubo, okanye kwanokutshica okanye incindi. Iindlela zabo zomoya zincinci kwaye zithinteka ngokulula.

Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba ubambe umntwana wakho ngentloko ngaphantsi kwesifuba xa uzama ukunceda. Umxhuzulane unokuvumela ukuba umbane uphume kwaye ucoce indlela yomoya.

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Yintoni ongamele uyenze

Ngelixa ulinga, xhathisa umnqweno wokufikelela emlonyeni wosana lwakho kwaye ubambe into ngaphandle kokuba ibonakale kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda ngezandla zakho.

Ukubamba into ongayiboniyo emqaleni kunokuba nzima kunokuba ucinga. Kwaye ungayityhalela kude kude ezantsi kwindlela yomoya.

Kwakhona, ungazami ukwenza u-Heimlich maneuver (isisu esiswini) nosana. Ngelixa isisu esiswini sinokunceda abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ukuba bahambise izinto kwiindlela zabo zomoya, banokwenzakalisa amalungu asakhulayo omntwana.

Usenokuba uye weva ukuba ujike usana lwakho lubheke ezantsi kwaye ulubambe ngeenyawo zabo. Oku ayisiyongcamango ilungileyo kuba inokunyanzela into ukuba ingene emqaleni - okanye ngempazamo ungalahla umntwana wakho kwinkqubo.

Inxulumene: Intshayelelo kuncedo lokuqala lweentsana, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Ukwenza iCPR

Ukuba umntwana wakho ulahlekile, umqhubi we-911 unokukuyalela ukuba wenze i-CPR de kufike uncedo. Injongo yeCPR ayisiyiyo ukubuyisela umntwana wakho ezingqondweni. Endaweni yoko, kukugcina igazi kunye neoksijini zijikeleza emzimbeni wabo kwaye - okona kubaluleke nangakumbi - kwingqondo yabo.

Iseti enye yeCPR ibandakanya ukucofa kwesifuba sama-30 kunye nemiphefumlo emi-2 yokuhlangula:

1. Beka usana lwakho endaweni ethe tyaba, eqinileyo, njengomhlaba.
2. Khangela into emlonyeni womntwana wakho. Yisuse kuphela xa ibonakala kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda.
3. Beka iminwe emibini kwisifuba sakho somntwana (indawo apho ufake khona uxinzelelo kwisifuba). Faka uxinzelelo olucinezela isifuba malunga nesinye kwisithathu (1 1/2 ye-intshi) kwisingqisho esimalunga ne-100 ukuya kwi-120 yokucinezelwa ngomzuzu ngamnye. Gcwalisa ukunyanzeliswa kwesifuba ezingama-30 kuzo zonke.
4. Yibuyise intloko yomntwana wakho umva kwaye uphakamise isilevu ukuvula indlela yomoya. Nika imiphefumlo emibini yokuhlangula ngokwenza itywina ecaleni komlomo nempumlo yosana. Vuthela umoya ngamnye kwisibini esinye esipheleleyo.
5. Emva koko phinda le nkqubo de kufike uncedo.

Iingcebiso zokuthintela

Usenokungabi nakho ukuthintela zonke iingozi zokuminxeka. Oko kwathiwa, ungathatha amanyathelo okwenza ukuba ikhaya lakho likhuseleke kangangoko kunokwenzeka kusana lwakho.

Nika ingqalelo ngexesha lokutya

Ngokukodwa njengokutya okunikezelayo kufumana i-chunkier, kubalulekile ukugcina ukubukela okuhle kumncinci wakho njengoko besitya. Kwaye qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho uhleli esidlweni xa kuthelekiswa nokuhamba okanye ukuhamba-hamba.

Nika ukutya okufanele iminyaka

"Ubudala obufanelekileyo" kuthetha ukuqala nge-purees ekuqaleni kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe unikeze iziqwenga zokutya okuthambileyo ezinokukufaka emlonyeni womntwana wakho. Cinga iitapile ezibilisiweyo kunye neekherothi eziluhlaza okanye ii-bits zeeavokhado xa kuthelekiswa neziqwenga zeorenji.

Oko kwathethi, ukuba ukhetha ukwenza indlela yokuncancisa ekhokelwa lusana ukondla usana lwakho, awunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke. Izifundo ezininzi (ezinje ngophando oluvela ku-2016 kunye no-2017) khange zibonise mahluko ubonakalayo emngciphekweni wokondla ngecephe kunye nokondla ukutya okuthambile kweminwe.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ngaphambi kokubonelela ngokutya okunomngcipheko ophezulu, njengeediliya kunye nebhotolo yamandongomane, jonga kugqirha wabantwana. Banokukunceda uthathe isigqibo xa elona xesha lilungileyo lokwazisa oku kutya kunye neyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuzibonisa ukuze kungabikho mngcipheko wokukrwitshwa.

Funda iilebhile kwizinto zokudlala

Jonga iilebhile zokudlala ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthenga ezo zineminyaka efanele umntwana wakho. Kwaye ujonge ezinye iithoyi ekhayeni lakho ezinokuba zezabantakwenu abadala. Cinga ukwenza indawo ekhethekileyo yeethoyi ezinamacandelo amancinci ukuze zihlale emhlabeni.

Yenza indawo ekhuselekileyo

Gcina ezinye iingozi, njengeebhetri okanye iinkozo zemali, zingafikeleli kumntwana wakho. Ukuba ukubhobhoza ikhaya lakho lonke kubonakala kunzima, unokuzama ukudala indawo "ekhuselekileyo" evaliweyo ngelixa usebenza ekuqinisekiseni okuseleyo.

Ukuthatha

Ukuba uziva ungonwabanga malunga nokukwazi kwakho ukunceda umntwana wakho kwimeko engxamisekileyo, cinga ngokuthatha iklasi yokuncedisa usana lokuqala egubungela zombini ukukrwitsha kunye nezakhono zeCPR.

Unokwazi ukufumana iiklasi ezikufutshane nawe ngokubiza isibhedlele sakho sendawo. Uphononongo lwango-2019 lubonise ukuba ukuziqhelanisa neemannquins kunokunceda ekufundeni nasekuzithembeni ekwenzeni ezi nkqubo.

Ngaphandle koko, yenza konke okusemandleni akho ukugcina iingozi ezikrwitshiweyo ngaphandle kweendawo zokudlala zosana lwakho kwaye unikele ingqalelo kuyo nayiphi na into oyibonayo emlonyeni womntwana wakho ekungafunekanga ukuba ubekhona.