Umkhuhlane wosana 101: Ukhathalele njani umntwana wakho

Umxholo

• Xa umntwana wakho enefiva
• Ukunyamekela umntwana ogulayo
• Ndingenza njani ukuba umntwana wam onomkhuhlane aphatheke kakuhle?
• Kufuneka ubize nini ugqirha ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva?
• Kuthekani ukuba usana lwam olusandula kuzalwa lunomkhuhlane?
• Ukuxhuzula kunye nomkhuhlane kwiintsana
• Ngaba umntwana wam unefiva okanye ubushushu?
• Amanyathelo alandelayo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Xa umntwana wakho enefiva

Kungaba malunga nokuvuka ezinzulwini zobusuku usana olukhalayo, kwaye ufumanise ukuba lucolile okanye lushushu ngaphandle kwebala.Ithemometha iqinisekisa ukukrokrela kwakho: Usana lwakho lunomkhuhlane. Kodwa ufanele wenze ntoni?

Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde indlela yokuthuthuzela umntwana wakho onomkhuhlane kwaye uqaphele xa ufuna ukufumana unyango.

Ukunyamekela umntwana ogulayo

Ngelixa usenokukwazi ukuva umohluko wobushushu ngokuthinta wedwa, ayisiyiyo indlela echanekileyo yokufumanisa umkhuhlane. Xa ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva, thatha iqondo lobushushu lomntwana wakho nge-thermometer.

Iqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kwe-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) lithathwa njengomkhuhlane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umkhuhlane ngumqondiso wokuba umzimba womntwana wakho ulwa nosulelo.

Umkhuhlane unokuvuselela ukukhusela komzimba ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Ngelixa eli linyathelo elifanelekileyo lokulwa usulelo, umkhuhlane unokwenza ukuba umntwana wakho angakhululeki. Unokuqaphela ukuba baphefumla ngokukhawuleza.

Umkhuhlane unxulunyaniswa nezi zigulo zilandelayo:

• croup
• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• usulelo lwendlebe
• umkhuhlane
• umkhuhlane
• umqala obuhkungu
• igazi, isisu, kunye nosulelo lomchamo
• meningitis
• Uluhlu lwezifo zentsholongwane

Imikhuhlane inokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni xa usana lwakho lungaseli kakuhle okanye luyagabha ngokugula kwalo. Abantwana abancinci banokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni zingabandakanya:

• ndilila ngaphandle kweenyembezi
• umlomo owomileyo
• bambalwa amanabukeni manzi

Ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho abonakale engonwabanga kwaye engalali, engatyi, okanye edlala ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kulungile ukuba ulinde kwaye ubone ukuba umkhuhlane uyazihambela.

Ndingenza njani ukuba umntwana wam onomkhuhlane aphatheke kakuhle?

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokulawula idosi ye-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen. Oku kuhlala kunciphisa umkhuhlane okungenani isidanga okanye ezimbini emva kwemizuzu engama-45 okanye njalo. Usokhemesti wakho okanye ugqirha unokukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo lokulinganisa umntwana wakho. Musa ukulunikeza usana lwakho aspirin.

Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho akaxinezelekanga, kwaye qi niseka ukuba unika amanzi rhoqo. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuba yinkxalabo kumntwana onomkhuhlane.

Ukuthuthuzela umntwana wakho, zama ezi ndlela:

• Nika ibhafu yesiponji okanye ibhafu edikidiki
• sebenzisa ifeni yokupholisa
• susa impahla eyongezelelweyo
• nikeza ulwelo olongezelelekileyo

Jonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho kwakhona emva kokuba uzame ezi zinto. Qhubeka ujonge iqondo lobushushu ukuze ubone ukuba umkhuhlane uyehla, okanye uyenyuka.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uncancisa, zama ukuncancisa rhoqo ukukhusela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Zama ukugcina igumbi lomntwana wakho ngokukhululekile lipholile. Sebenzisa ifeni ukusasaza umoya ukuba igumbi lifudumele kakhulu okanye lixinekile.

Kufuneka ubize nini ugqirha ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva?

Fowunela ugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana wakho unefiva ehamba kunye nezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo:

• ukugabha
• urhudo
• Irhashalala elingachazwanga
• ukuxhuzula
• Ukugula kakhulu, ukulala ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye ukungxola

Kuthekani ukuba usana lwam olusandula kuzalwa lunomkhuhlane?

Ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 kwaye uthathe ubushushu obuyi-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu, biza ugqirha.

Iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinokuba nobunzima ekulawuleni iqondo lobushushu lomzimba xa zigula. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokubanda endaweni yokutshisa. Ukuba usana lwakho olusandul 'ukuzalwa lunobushushu obungaphantsi kwama-97 ° F (36 ° C), tsalela umnxeba kugqirha.

Ukuxhuzula kunye nomkhuhlane kwiintsana

Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsana ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 zinokubanjwa ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Babizwa ngokuba kukuhlutha okungathethekiyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha babaleka kusapho.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxhuzulwa okungathethekiyo kuya kwenzeka ngeyure zokuqala zokugula. Zingaba yimizuzwana nje ubude, kwaye zihlala zihlala ngaphantsi komzuzu omnye. Usana lunokuba lukhuni, lujijeke, kwaye luqengqe amehlo alo ngaphambi kokuba luqhwalele kwaye lungaphenduli. Banokuba nolusu olujongeka lumnyama kunesiqhelo.

Inokuba ngamava kakhulu ngokubhekisele kubazali, kodwa ukuxhuzula okungathethekiyo phantse kungaze kubangele monakalo wexesha elide. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuxela oku kuxhuzula kugqirha womntwana wakho.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala enengxaki yokuphefumla, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye kwinkonzo yakho yongxamiseko kwangoko. Fowunela kwangoko ukuba ukubanjwa kuyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Ngaba umntwana wam unefiva okanye ubushushu?

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umkhuhlane unokudideka nokugula okunxulumene nobushushu, okanye ubushushu. Ukuba umntwana wakho ukwindawo eshushu kakhulu, okanye ukuba banxinelwe kakhulu kwimozulu eshushu nenomswakama, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubanda ishushu. Ayibangelwa lusulelo okanye imeko yangaphakathi.

Endaweni yoko, sisiphumo sobushushu obujikelezileyo. Ubushushu bomntwana wakho bunokunyuka buye kumazinga aphezulu anobungozi angaphezulu kwe-105 ° F (40.5 ° C) ekufuneka ehle kwakhona ngokukhawuleza.

Iindlela zokupholisa umntwana wakho zibandakanya:

• zibafafaza ngamanzi apholileyo
• bebenzela fan
• uzihambise kwindawo epholileyo

IHeatstroke kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo njengongxamiseko, kwangoko emva kokupholisa umntwana wakho, kufuneka abonwe ngugqirha.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Umkhuhlane unokoyikisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayisoloko iyingxaki. Gcina iliso elisondeleyo emntwaneni wakho, kwaye ukhumbule ukubanyanga, hayi umkhuhlane.

Ukuba babonakala bengakhululekanga, yenza konke okusemandleni ukubathuthuzela. Ukuba uziva ungaqinisekanga malunga neqondo lobushushu okanye indlela oziphethe ngayo umntwana wakho, musa ukuthandabuza ukuthetha nogqirha womntwana wakho.