Oko Kuthetha Ukuthini Ukuba Umntwana Wakho Ulahlekelwa Ziinwele

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo?
• Izinto ezibangela ukulahleka kweenwele zomntwana
• Itelogen effluvium
• Ukuxabana
• Ikepusi yomzala
• Intshulube
• IAlopecia areata
• Unyango lokulahleka kweenwele zosana
• Iingcebiso zokukhathalela iinwele zabantwana
• Yintoni onokuyilindela malunga nokuzalwa kwakhona
• Ukuthatha

Umntwana wakho usenokuba wazalwa enentloko yeenwele ezinokuthi zilwe neChewbacca. Ngoku, kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa kamva, konke okuseleyo zii-wisps zikaCharlie Brown.

Kweneke ntoni?

Kuya kuvela, ukulahleka kweenwele kunokubetha nakweyiphi na iminyaka-kubandakanya usana.

NgokweAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), uninzi lweentsana luphulukana neenwele zazo - okanye zonke - ezinyangeni zokuqala zobomi. Kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Oku kulahleka kweenwele kubizwa ngokuba yi-alopecia, kwaye kwiintsana kunokuba nezinto ezininzi, ukusuka kwiihomoni ukuya kwindawo yokulala. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kunqabile kakhulu ekulahlekelweni ziinwele kweentsana ukuba zinxulunyaniswe nayo nayiphi na ingxaki yezonyango.

Kwaye ngelixa lonke usana luhlukile kwindlela ezikhawuleza ngayo ukubuya kweenwele, qiniseka ukuba ezakho kufuneka zibe njalo itress isikelelekile Ngosuku lwabo lokuzalwa lokuqala.

Zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo?

Uninzi lokulahleka kweenwele kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala zobomi, kugqabhuka malunga neenyanga ezi-3, zitsho iingcali zeYunivesithi yaseOregon yezeMpilo kunye neYunivesithi.

Kwezinye iintsana, ukukhula kweenwele kwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo lokuwa kweenwele, ke awunakuwubona umohluko. Kwabanye, iinwele ziyawa ngokukhawuleza, zishiye umntwana wakho enebhola. Zombini iimeko ziqhelekile.

Nantsi enye into ekufuneka ujonge kuyo:

• imicu yeenwele ezikhululekileyo esandleni sakho emva kokubetha intloko yosana lwakho
• iinwele ebhafini okanye itawuli emva kokuba uhlambe iinwele zomntwana wakho
• iinwele kwiindawo apho usana lwakho luphumle khona entloko, ezinje ngesitya sokulala okanye isitulo esihambahambayo

Izinto ezibangela ukulahleka kweenwele zomntwana

Uninzi lwezizathu zokulahleka kweenwele zomntwana azinabungozi kwaye zibandakanya:

Itelogen effluvium

Umntwana wakho uzalwa enazo zonke iifollic zeenwele abaya kuba nazo. Ifollicle yeenwele yinxalenye yolusu apho kukhula khona iintambo zeenwele.

Ekuzalweni, ezinye iifollic zihlala kwisigaba sokuphumla (esibizwa ngokuba sisigaba se-telogen) kwaye ezinye zikwisigaba esikhulayo (isigaba se-anagen). Kodwa izinto ezithile zinokukhawulezisa isigaba se-telogen, esibangela ukuba iinwele ziphalaze: faka iihomoni.

Ngombulelo kwintambo yesibindi, iihormoni ezifanayo ezazijikeleza emzimbeni wakho ngexa lokukhulelwa kwaye zikunika loo supermodel intloko yeenwele yayijikeleza ngosana lwakho, kananjalo. Kodwa emva kokuzalwa, ezo hormone ziyehla, zibangele ukulahleka kweenwele kusana lwakho-kwaye nakuwe.

Kwaye ukuba awukabikho ndakhe ndalapho ndakwenza okoSikholelwe xa sikuxelela ukuba ukubeleka kunye nokuhanjiswa ziziganeko zoxinzelelo kubo bonke ababandakanyekayo, kubandakanya nosana lwakho. Ithiyori enye kukuba olu xinzelelo lunokuba negalelo kwi-telogen effluvium kunye nelahleko yeenwele.

Ukuxabana

Iirubhu yeenwele: Usana lwakho lusenokulahleka iinwele kumqolo wentloko ngenxa yokuthanjiswa kweenwele kwiindawo eziqinileyo zoomatrasi, ii-strollers kunye neepen zokudlala. (Iingcali zicebisa ukubeka abantwana emqolo ukuba balale ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufa ngesiquphe kwesifo sokufa kweentsana, okanye i-SIDS.)

Ukulahleka kweenwele kolu hlobo kubizwa ngokuba yi-neopatal occipital alopecia okanye i-alopecia yokungqubana ngokulula. Ezi patches zineenwele ezichetyiweyo ziya kuqala ukugcwalisa xa iintsana zinokuqengqeleka ngaphezulu, ngesiqhelo ukuphela kwenyanga yesixhenxe.

Into enomdla kukuba, yajonga i-alopecia ye-neonatal occipital alopecia kwaye yacebisa enye inkcazo. Abaphandi bacacisa ukuba ukulahleka kweenwele kweentsana akuyona into eyenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeleko, kodwa sisiganeko somzimba esiqala ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Baye bagqiba kwelokuba ihlala ichaphazela iintsana:

• oomama babo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-34 ubudala ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana
• zihanjiswa zangasese
• zisiwa ngokupheleleyo

Okwangoku, ukucinga okude ukuba lonke ixesha elichithwa ziintsana ngentloko ngokuchasene nemimandla eyahlukeneyo yeyona nkcazo yamkelekileyo yokuchaphazeleka kwe-alopecia.

Ikepusi yomzala

Isithsaba somntwana wakho sizaliswe ngamaqhekeza, anamaxolo, ngamanye amaxesha amabala anamafutha oko kukhangeleka ngathi yinkwethu eqinileyo? Ibizwa ngokuba kukuzala crap - er, cradle cap. Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ncam ukuba ibangelwa yintoni, kodwa uninzi lurhanela igwele okanye utshintsho lwehomoni olwenza isikhumba entloko sivelise ioyile eninzi.

Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, imeko ayibuhlungu, irhawuzelela, okanye iyosulela. Ayibangeli ukuba ilahleko yeenwele, nganye-kodwa kwilinge lokususa isikali esineenkani, unokukhetha ngokungathandabuzekiyo imicu yeenwele.

Uninzi lweemeko ezinobuzaza zokuzikhusela kwikhaphethi zodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa, nangona zinokuqhubeka kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa (kwaye zihlala ziqhelekile kwaye zingenabungozi).

Intshulube

Biza abacimayo! I-Ringworm (ikwabizwa ngokuba itinea capitas) ayibangelwa ziintshulube kodwa ziintlobo ngeentlobo zomngundo. Inokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele kwaye kuhlala kukho irhashalala ebomvu, enamaxolo, efana neringi ibonwa entlonzeni.

Ngokutsho koogqirha kwiSizwe saBantwana eWashington, DC, umbungu awuhlali usulela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2. .

IAlopecia areata

Le yimeko yesikhumba ekhokelela kumabala amabi enkqayi entloko. Ayisongeli ubomi okanye iyosulela. IAlopecia areata ibangelwa sisiphene kwinkqubo yamajoni omzimba ebangela ukuba ihlasele kwaye itshabalalise iiseli zeenwele ezisempilweni. epapashwe ngo-2002 iphawula ukuba kunqabile kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, kodwa kuye kwakho amatyala.

Unyango lokulahleka kweenwele zosana

Musa ukukhupha iinwele zakho ngaphaya kwamaqhosha omntwana wakho alahlekileyo. Iingcali ziyavuma ukuba unyango alunyanzelekanga kwaye uninzi lweenwele ezilahlekileyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zobomi ziphinde zafunyanwa ngeenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12.

Akukho nto ngokwenene onokuyenza ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwakhona, kodwa ukuba uyayikrokrela imeko yezonyango efana neentshulube okanye ialopecia areata, jonga ugqirha wakho akuncede ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni unyango kunye nokukhusela ukulahleka kweenwele okuqhubekayo.

Unokwazi ukunceda ukunciphisa ukulahleka kweenwele kukungqubana ngokunika umntwana wakho ixesha elininzi lesisu - kodwa soloko ubabeka ukuba balale emqolo bade bajike i-1 kwaye banokuqengqeleka ngokuthembekileyo (ukusuka ngasemva ukuya esiswini kunye nesisu ukuya ngasemva) ngokwabo .

Iingcebiso zokukhathalela iinwele zabantwana

Nokuba kuninzi okanye kuncinci, nantsi eyona ndlela yokunyamekela iinwele zomntwana wakho:

• Sebenzisa ishampu engakhange yenzelwe iintsana. Kuncinci ukucaphukisa ukhakhayi olusandul 'ukuzalwa.
• Musa ukuyibaxa. Ngokwe-AAP, kufuneka usonge isikhumba somntwana wakho amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 ngeveki. Nantoni na engakumbi kwaye usengozini yokomisa isikhumba sekhanda.
• Sukukhuhla. Thatha ilaphu lokuhlamba elimanzi ngeshampu kwaye ngobunono uyiphulule phezu kwentloko yosana lwakho.
• Sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo ethambileyo kwizinwele zesudsy zomntwana wakho ukuba ubona ikepusi yokuzalwa kwaye ufuna ukuzama ukususa ngobunono izikali. Kodwa musa ukuya emfazweni. I-Cradle cap ayinabungozi kwaye iya kuthi ekugqibeleni isombulule ngokwayo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela malunga nokuzalwa kwakhona

Beka isiqwenga seenwele sepinki phantsi. Uninzi lweentsana luya kuphinda luzenze iinwele ezilahlekileyo kwinyanga nje.

Kodwa into eyothusayo abazali abaninzi kukuba izitshixo ezintsha zinokubonakala zahlukile kunoboya bokuqala bokhuphiswano lweenwele zomntwana wakho. Akuqhelekanga, umzekelo, ukuba iinwele ezikhanyayo zize zibe mnyama, iinwele ezithe tye zize zijijeke, okanye iinwele ezishinyeneyo zingene zibhityile-kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Imfuza kunye neehomoni zomntwana wakho zinceda ukumisela ukuba iyakuba yintoni.

Idibeneyo: Loluphi uhlobo lweenwele zombala umntwana wam aya kuba nalo?

Ukuthatha

Ukulahleka kweenwele zabantwana kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye- mhlawumbi kubaluleke kakhulu - okwexeshana. (Sonke kufuneka sibe nethamsanqa!)

Kodwa ukuba iinwele zomntwana wakho azikaqali ukuphinda zizalwe ngomhla wokuqala wokuzalwa, okanye ukuba uqaphela nantoni na engaqhelekanga- njengamabala angenanto, irhashalala, okanye isikhumba esigqithisileyo entlokweni- zisa umntwana wakho kugqirha wabantwana ukuba avavanye.