Baclofen, Ithebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Ukumisa i-baclofen
• Isilumkiso sozela
• Yintoni i-baclofen?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebecaleni zeBaclofen
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Baclofen inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo ye-nervous system
• Baclofen izilumkiso
• Izifo zomzimba
• Ukudibana kotywala
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Indlela yokuthatha i-baclofen
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Isisombululo se-muscle spasms
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-baclofen
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-baclofen

1. Icwecwe lomlomo iBaclofen lifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenza la machiza.
2. I-Baclofen iza kuphela njengecwecwe olithathayo ngomlomo.
3. I-Baclofen isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

Ukumisa i-baclofen

Sukuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho. Ukuyekisa ngesiquphe kunokubangela ukuxhuzula kunye nemibono (ukubona okanye ukuva into engeyonyani). Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza, ugqirha wakho uya kuthoba kancinci umthamo wakho ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Isilumkiso sozela

Eli chiza linokubangela ukozela. Musa ukuqhuba, sebenzisa oomatshini, okanye wenze ezinye izinto eziyingozi de ube uyazi ukuba ikuchaphazela njani. Kwakhona, musa ukusela utywala okanye uthathe amanye amayeza anokukwenza uzive usozela ngelixa usebenzisa i-baclofen. Inokwenza ukuba ukozela kwakho kube mandundu.

Yintoni i-baclofen?

Icwecwe lomlomo iBaclofen sisiyobisi esivela kugqirha esifumaneka kuphela kwifomu yohlobo oluqhelekileyo. Akukho luhlobo lwegama lophawu olukhoyo.

I-Baclofen ikwaye iza njengesitofu somqolo, esinikwa kuphela ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Baclofen isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha. Ingasetyenziselwa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

IBaclofen ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa zizihlaziyi zemisipha. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

Ayaziwa ngokuthe ngqo indlela i-baclofen isebenza ngayo ukunyanga i-muscle spasms ebuhlungu. Kucingelwa ukuba i-baclofen ibhloka imiqondiso esuka kwinkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo exelela izihlunu zakho ukuba zi spasm.

Iziphumo ebecaleni zeBaclofen

I-Baclofen ithebhulethi yomlomo inokubangela ukozela. Inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zethebhulethi yomlomo ye-baclofen inokubandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• ukozela
• isicaphucaphu
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• ukuqhina

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Iimpawu zokurhoxa, ezinje ngombono kunye nokuxhuzula
• ndiziva ndisozela kakhulu
• ukuphazamiseka
• ingxaki yokuchama

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Baclofen inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-tablet ye-Baclofen yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yamachiza anokubangela ukuhlangana kunye ne-baclofen zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Ukudakumba kwenkqubo ye-nervous system

Ukuba uthatha la mayeza nge-baclofen, usenokwanda ukozela. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• benzodiazepines, ezinje nge-triazolam kunye ne-midazolam
• iziyobisi, njenge-oxycodone kunye ne-codeine

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Baclofen izilumkiso

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Izifo zomzimba

Baclofen kunokubangela negazi lakho. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ingxaki yokuphefumla kunye nokudumba komqala wakho okanye ulwimi.

Ukuba awunampendulo ayichasanga, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yokulawula ityhefu kwangoko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Ukudibana kotywala

Ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinesiselo esinxilisayo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weenkqubo ezibangelwa zizinto ezimbi njengokuzozela, ukuba nesiyezi, kunye nobunzima bokugxila kwimisebenzi evela kwi-baclofen. Ukuba usela utywala, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuxubana ne-baclofen.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesathuthwane: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba eli chiza likhuselekile kuwe. I-Baclofen inokwenza ulawulo lwakho lokuhlutha lube lubi ngakumbi.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zezintso: Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso okanye imbali yesifo sezintso, ngekhe ube nakho ukulicoca kakuhle eli chiza emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-baclofen emzimbeni wakho kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Ukuba unesifo sezintso, ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi.

Kubantu abanembali yestroke: Ukuba uye wabethwa sistroke, unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingakumbi nge-baclofen. Eli chiza lisenokungasebenzi kwimisipha yakho.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Ayaziwa ukuba i-baclofen ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza ekusetyenzisweni kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. I-Baclofen kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa umngcipheko onokubakho.

Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Ayaziwa ukuba i-baclofen idlula ubisi lwebele. Ukuba kunjalo, kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantwana: Eli yeza alikafundwa kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala.

Indlela yokuthatha i-baclofen

Olu lwazi lweedosi lwenzelwe i-baclofen tablet. Zonke iidosi ezinokwenzeka kunye neefom zamachiza azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Baclofen

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: Iimiligram ezili-10 (mg), 20 mg

Isisombululo se-muscle spasms

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Ukuqala kwesiqhelo. Kuya kufuneka uqale ukuthatha eli chiza kule shedyuli ilandelayo:
  • Iintsuku 1 ukuya ku-3: Thatha i-5 mg kathathu ngemini.
  • Iintsuku ze-4 ukuya kwi-6: Thatha i-10 mg kathathu ngemini.
  • Iintsuku ze-7 ukuya kwi-9: Thatha i-15 mg kathathu ngemini.
  • Iintsuku ze-10 ukuya kwi-12: Thatha i-20 mg kathathu ngemini.
• Umthamo uyanda. Ugqirha wakho uya kunyusa kancinci idosi yakho rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintathu. Ugqirha wakho unokuqhubeka nokunyusa idosi yakho xa kufuneka njalo.
• Ubuninzi bemilinganiselo. Itotali engama-80 mg ngosuku ithathwe ngeedosi ezine ezahlulwe nge-20 mg inye.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

• Ukuqala kwesiqhelo. Kuya kufuneka uqale ukuthatha eli chiza kule shedyuli ilandelayo:
  • Iintsuku 1 ukuya ku-3: Thatha i-5 mg kathathu ngemini.
  • Iintsuku ze-4 ukuya kwi-6: Thatha i-10 mg kathathu ngemini.
  • Iintsuku ze-7 ukuya kwi-9: Thatha i-15 mg kathathu ngemini.
  • Iintsuku ze-10 ukuya kwi-12: Thatha i-20 mg kathathu ngemini.
• Umthamo uyanda. Ugqirha wakho uya kunyusa kancinci idosi yakho rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintathu. Ugqirha wakho unokuqhubeka nokunyusa idosi yakho xa kufuneka njalo.
• Ubuninzi bemilinganiselo. Itotali engama-80 mg ngosuku ithathwe ngeedosi ezine ezahlulwe nge-20 mg inye.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwi-11 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa ebantwaneni. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12.

Isilumkiso somthamo

Umenzi weli chiza ucebisa ukuba ungathathi ngaphezulu kwe-80 mg ngosuku.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Icwecwe lomlomo iBaclofen lisetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane okanye lwexesha elide. Kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe okanye ungathathi kwaphela: Yizihlunu zethu zemisipha aziyi kuba ngcono kwaye zisenokuba mbi.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu libanda, eli chiza ziquka:

• ukugabha
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• isiqaqa (ukungabikho zingqondweni ixesha elide)
• wayeka ukuphefumla
• ukuxhuzula

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Kuya kufuneka ube neentlungu ezincinci kunye nokuqina.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-baclofen

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ipilisi ye-baclofen yomlomo kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

• Ungathatha i-baclofen kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.
• Ukuba ichiza liyasicaphukisa isisu sakho, zama ukusithatha ngokutya okanye ubisi.
• Ungahlula okanye utyumle ithebhulethi.

Ukugcina

• Gcina i-baclofen kubushushu begumbi. Yigcine phakathi kwama-68 ° F kunye nama-77 ° F (20 ° C nama-25 ° C).
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune amayeza amatsha ukuze uzaliswe. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ibhokisi yelebheli ebhalwe kwangaphambili.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga imicimbi ethile yempilo. Oku kunokukunceda uqiniseke ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba zisebenza njani izintso zakho. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokuhlisa idosi yakho yeli chiza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.