Udakada: yintoni, eyona misebenzi iphambili kwaye iphi

Umxholo

• Uphi na ubume bendoda
• Imisebenzi ephambili yepeni
• Yintoni enokubangela iintlungu nokudumba kompela
• Kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ngaphandle kwepeni

Ipeni lilungu elincinci elikwindawo ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ekucoceni igazi nasekususeni iiseli ezibomvu ezonzakeleyo, kunye nokuvelisa kunye nokugcina iiseli ezimhlophe zomzimba.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, kukho izifo ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela udakada, lwenze lube lukhulu, lubangele iintlungu kunye nokutshintsha amaxabiso egazi. Ezinye zezi zifo zibandakanya i-mononucleosis, i-spleen spleen okanye i-sickle cell anemia, umzekelo. Funda ngezinye izinto ezibangela ukudumba kunye nendlela yokunyanga.

Nangona libalulekile, eli lungu alibalulekanga ebomini kwaye, ke ngoko, ukuba kukho imfuneko, linokususwa ngotyando olwaziwa njenge-splenectomy.

Uphi na ubume bendoda

Udakada lubekwe kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yommandla wesisu, ngasemva kwesisu naphantsi kovalo, olinganisa malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 cm kwaye lufana nenqindi elivaliweyo, elikhuselwe ziimbambo.

Eli lungu lahlulwe langamacandelo amabini aphambili, umgubo obomvu kunye nomgubo omhlophe, onemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo neyenziwe sisicwili esinesiponji.

Imisebenzi ephambili yepeni

Kukho imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo eyenziwa yipeni, kubandakanya:

1. Ukususwa kweeseli ezibomvu ezonzakeleyo kunye "ezindala": udakada usebenza njengesihluzi esikhangela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi esele zindala okanye ezonakalisiweyo ekuhambeni kwexesha, zisuswe ukuze abancinci bakwazi ukuzitshintsha;
2. Ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi: udakada unokuvelisa olu hlobo lweeseli zegazi xa kukho ingxaki kumongo wethambo wamathambo amade;
3. Ukugcinwa kwegazi: udakada unokuqokelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250 ml yegazi, alubuyisele emzimbeni ngalo lonke ixesha ukopha kwenzeka, umzekelo;
4. Ukususa iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya: Ngokucoca igazi, udakada uyakwazi ukuchonga iintsholongwane ezihlaselayo, ezinjengeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya, zisuse ngaphambi kokuba zibangele nasiphi na isifo;
5. Imveliso yeLymphocyte: ezi seli ziyinxalenye yeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwaye zinceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa usulelo.

Le misebenzi yenziwa kwimithambo yethanga, kunye ne-pulp ebomvu ejongene nokugcinwa kwegazi kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ngelixa i-pulp emhlophe inoxanduva lomsebenzi wamajoni omzimba, njengokuveliswa kwee-lymphocyte.

Yintoni enokubangela iintlungu nokudumba kompela

Utshintsho olubangela ukwanda kwepleen okanye iintlungu zihlala zibangelwa lintsholongwane emzimbeni, njenge-mononucleosis, umzekelo, ebangela ukuba udakumba kufuneka luvelise inani elikhulu lee-lymphocyte ukulwa nosulelo, ukuvutha ilungu kunye nokushiya -enkulu kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, izifo zesibindi, ezinjenge-cirrhosis, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, utshintsho kumalungu e-lymphatic okanye umhlaza, njenge-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma, nazo zinokubangela utshintsho kwipeni.

Ukongeza kuyo yonke le nto, iintlungu ezinzulu zingabonisa imeko yokuqhekeka kwepleen eyenzeka ikakhulu emva kwengozi okanye ukubethwa ngamandla esiswini. Kule meko, umntu kufuneka aye esibhedlele kwangoko, kuba ukopha kwangaphakathi okunokusongela ubomi. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi imiqondiso enokubonisa ukudakumba kwepeni.

Kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ngaphandle kwepeni

Nangona udakada lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni, unokususwa ngotyando nanini na xa kukho umhlaza okanye xa kukho ukophuka okukhulu, umzekelo.

Emva kokuba udakada ususwe, amanye amalungu emzimbeni aya kulungelelanisa ukuze avelise imisebenzi efanayo. Umzekelo sisibindi, esiguqula ukulwa usulelo kunye nokucoca iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, umzekelo.

Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba utyando lokususa udakada lusebenza njani.