Uvavanyo lweBacteria Vaginosis

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwebacterial vaginosis (BV)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lweBV?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lweBV?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lweBV?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwebacterial vaginosis (BV)?

I-bacterial vaginosis (BV) lusulelo lobufazi. Ubufazi obusempilweni bunezinto zombini "ezilungileyo" (ezisempilweni) kunye "nezingalunganga" (ezingenampilo) zebhaktiriya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlobo olulungileyo lweebhaktiriya lugcina uhlobo olubi luphantsi kolawulo. Usulelo lwe-BV lwenzeka xa ibhalansi eqhelekileyo ikhathazekile kwaye iibhaktheriya ezimbi zanda kuneebhaktiriya ezilungileyo.

Uninzi losulelo lwe-BV lumnene kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luyazihambela. Abanye abantu basetyhini bafumana i-BV kwaye bachacha bengazi nokuba bosulelekile. Kodwa usulelo lwe-BV lunokuba lubi kakhulu kwaye alunakucacisa ngaphandle konyango. Ukunganyangwa kwe-BV kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana isifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, njenge-chlamydia, gonorrhea, okanye i-HIV.

Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye unesifo se-BV, kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nokuzala ngaphambi kwexesha (kwangoko) okanye ukuba nosana olunesisindo esisezantsi kunesiqhelo sokuzalwa (ngaphantsi kweepawundi ezi-5, ii-ounces ezi-8 xa uzalwa). Ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi bunokubangela iingxaki zempilo emntwaneni, kubandakanya usulelo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye neengxaki zokondla kunye nokuzuza ubunzima.

Uvavanyo lwe-BV lunokukunceda ufumane isifo kwaye unyangwe ukuze uphephe ezi ngxaki zempilo.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lwe-pH lobufazi, uvavanyo lwe-KOH, uvavanyo lwentaba emanzi

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa usulelo lwe-BV.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lweBV?

Unokufuna uvavanyo ukuba uneempawu ze-BV. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukukhupha kwilungu lobufazi elimhlophe okanye elimhlophe
• Isiporho esomeleleyo, esinjengentlanzi, esinokuba sibi ngakumbi emva kokwabelana ngesondo
• Intlungu kunye / okanye ukurhawuzelela kwilungu lobufazi
• Imvakalelo yokutsha xa uchama

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lweBV?

Uvavanyo lwe-BV lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo novavanyo lwe-pelvic okanye iPap smear. Ngexesha lovavanyo,

• Uya kuzikhulula iimpahla zakho ezantsi kwesinqe sakho. Uya kufumana ingubo okanye iphepha njengeqweqwe.
• Uya kulala ngomqolo kwitafile yeemviwo, iinyawo zakho zixubushe.
• Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufaka isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum kwilungu lakho lobufazi. I-speculum ngobunono isasaza ngokwahlukeneyo amacala obufazi bakho.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kusebenzisa i-swab yomqhaphu okanye intonga yomthi ukuqokelela isampulu yokukhupha kwakho kwilungu lobufazi.

Ukukhutshwa kuya kujongwa phantsi kwemicroscope ukukhangela iimpawu zosulelo.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Akufanele usebenzise iitamponi, idouche, okanye ulalane ngesondo ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Unokuziva ungonwabanga kakuhle xa i-speculum ifakwa kwilungu lakho lobufazi.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa ukuba unosuleleko lwe-BV, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthi akunike iipilisi zentsholongwane kunye / okanye izithambisi zintsholongwane okanye iigels onokuzibeka ngqo kwilungu lobufazi.

Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo lwe-BV luya kubuya emva konyango oluyimpumelelo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umboneleli wakho unokumisela amayeza ahlukeneyo okanye idosi eyahlukileyo yeyeza owathathe ngaphambili.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-BV kwaye ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukunyanga usulelo, kuba kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo kusana lwakho olungekazalwa. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kukunika unyango lwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ekuya kukhuseleka ukuwuthatha xa ukhulelwe.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho azibonisi bhakteria ye-BV, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokwenza iimvavanyo ezingakumbi ukufumana unobangela weempawu zakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lweBV?

I-BV ayisasazeki ngokudibana kwabasetyhini ukuya kwabesilisa. Ke ukuba ufumene ukuba une-BV kwaye uneqabane eliyindoda engesini naye, ngekhe afune ukuvavanywa. Kodwa usulelo lunokusasazeka phakathi kwamaqabane ababhinqileyo. Ukuba unentsholongwane kwaye iqabane lakho libhinqa, kufuneka afumane uvavanyo lwe-BV.

Abaphandi abaqinisekanga ukuba yintoni ebangela i-BV, kodwa kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha anokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Sukusebenzisa iidouches
• Nciphisa inani lakho lamaqabane ezesondo
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo

Izalathiso

1. I-ACOG: Amagqirha oNyango lwezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C.: Ikholeji yaseMelika yoNyango kunye neeGynecologists; c2019. I-FAQ: iVaginitis; 2017 Sep [icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Vaginitis
2. Umbutho waseMelika wokukhulelwa [i-Intanethi]. Irving (TX): Umbutho waseMelika okhulelweyo; c2019. I-Vaginosis yebacteria ngexesha lokukhulelwa; [ihlaziywe ngo-2015 Agasti; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/bacterial-vaginosis-during-pregnancy
3. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Iphepha leNqaku leBacterial Vaginosis-CDC; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm
4. Isibhedlele saBantwana sasePhiladelphia [i-Intanethi]. IPhiladelphia: Isibhedlele saBantwana ePhiladelphia; c2019. Ubunzima bokuzalwa okuphantsi; [icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-26 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/low-birthweight
5. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2019. IVaginitis kunye neVaginosis; [uhlaziywe ngo-2018 ngoJulayi 23; icatshulwe ngo-2019 kuMatshi 24]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/vaginitis-and-vaginosis
6. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2019. I-bacterial Vaginosis: Ukuchonga nokunyanga; 2017 Jul 29 [icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352285
7. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2019. I-bacterial Vaginosis: Iimpawu kunye noonobangela; 2017 Jul 29 [icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352279
8. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2019. Ukukhulelwa iveki neveki; 2017 Oct 10 [icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/antibiotics-and-pregnancy/faq-20058542
9. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2019. I-bacterial vaginosis emva kwenkathalo: Inkcazo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoMatshi 25; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/bacterial-vaginosis-aftercare
10. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: I-bacterial Vaginosis: Uthintelo; [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezili-10]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53185
11. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: iBacterial Vaginosis: Iimpawu zalo; [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53123
12. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: iBacterial Vaginosis: Isishwankathelo sesihloko; [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53099
13. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Ibacteria Vaginosis: Ushwankathelo lonyango; [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezili-9]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53177
14. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Ibacteria Vaginosis: Yintoni eyonyusa umngcipheko wakho; [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-6]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53140
15. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweBacterial Vaginosis: Indlela Oluziva ngayo; [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-6]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3398
16. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweBacterial Vaginosis: Kwenziwa njani; [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3394
17. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweBacterial Vaginosis: Ungazilungiselela njani; [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3391
18. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweBacterial Vaginosis: iingozi; [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-7]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3400
19. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Uvavanyo lweBacterial Vaginosis: Kutheni le nto yenziwa; [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Oktobha 6; icatshulwe ngo-2019 nge-25 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3389

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.